si |
1. conj. if | |
el |
1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
director |
1. n-m. director | |
2. n-m. conductor (of musical ensembles) | |
3. n-m. (school) principal, headmaster | |
4. n-m. editor (a person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish) | |
de |
1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
agua de manantial - springwater | |
3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
harto de - sick of; tired of | |
9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
más de - more than | |
menos de - less than, fewer than | |
11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
campamento de verano - summer camp | |
12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
de día - during the daytime | |
de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
un |
1. art. a | |
2. num. (before the noun) apocopic form of uno one | |
banco |
1. n-m. bank (financial institution) | |
2. n-m. bench | |
3. n-m. pew | |
4. n-m. school of fish | |
gana |
1. n-f. (often, in the plural) desire (to do something) | |
Tengo ganas de irme. (I've got an urge to leave.) | |
Lo que me da la gana. (Whatever I feel like doing.) | |
2. v. third-person singular present indicative of ganar, it wins; it gains; it earns. | |
ganar |
1. v. to gain | |
2. v. to earn | |
3. v. (sports) to win | |
4. v. to defeat, to beat | |
5. v. to reach; to attain | |
6. v. to earn (something) for oneself | |
7. v. to position oneself, to situate oneself | |
La gata se ganó al lado de la chimenea. (The cat sat down beside the fireplace.) | |
diez |
1. num. ten | |
2. n-m. (education, number grade) A (highest grade in testing) | |
Este año voy a sacar puros dieces. (This year I will get only As.) | |
mil |
1. num. thousand | |
2. n-m. (usually in the plural) thousand (1000 units of something) (usually in an indefinite sense) | |
Gané muchos miles de dólares. - I earned many thousands of dollars | |
diez mil |
1. num. ten thousand | |
rublos |
1. n. plural of rublo | |
rublo |
1. n-m. ruble | |
de |
1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
agua de manantial - springwater | |
3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
harto de - sick of; tired of | |
9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
más de - more than | |
menos de - less than, fewer than | |
11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
campamento de verano - summer camp | |
12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
de día - during the daytime | |
de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
sueldo |
1. n-m. salary | |
2. n-m. any of several historical European units of currency, including the solidus, sol, and soldo | |
3. v. first-person singular present indicative of soldar | |
soldar |
1. v. to weld | |
2. v. to solder, to braze | |
Y |
1. Letter. the 26th letter of the Spanish alphabet | |
2. conj. and | |
3. conj. (in names of number) and | |
setenta y seis - seventy-six | |
4. conj. (in arithmetic) plus, and | |
uno y uno son dos - one plus one is two | |
5. conj. (informal) well | |
¡Y por supuesto! - Well, of course! | |
6. conj. (informal) what about, how about, where is/are the | |
Pero, ¿y el concierto? ¿Ya no vamos? - But what about the concert? Are we not going anymore? | |
¿Y la niña? ¿Está a salvo? - How about the girl? Is she safe? | |
¿Y los archivos? Debo echarles un vistazo. - Where are the files? I should take a look at them. | |
un |
1. art. a | |
2. num. (before the noun) apocopic form of uno one | |
ingeniero |
1. n-m. engineer | |
gana |
1. n-f. (often, in the plural) desire (to do something) | |
Tengo ganas de irme. (I've got an urge to leave.) | |
Lo que me da la gana. (Whatever I feel like doing.) | |
2. v. third-person singular present indicative of ganar, it wins; it gains; it earns. | |
ganar |
1. v. to gain | |
2. v. to earn | |
3. v. (sports) to win | |
4. v. to defeat, to beat | |
5. v. to reach; to attain | |
6. v. to earn (something) for oneself | |
7. v. to position oneself, to situate oneself | |
La gata se ganó al lado de la chimenea. (The cat sat down beside the fireplace.) | |
veinte |
1. num. twenty | |
mil |
1. num. thousand | |
2. n-m. (usually in the plural) thousand (1000 units of something) (usually in an indefinite sense) | |
Gané muchos miles de dólares. - I earned many thousands of dollars | |
es |
1. v. third-person singular present indicative of ser; (he/she/it/one) is | |
2. n. plural of e | |
ser |
1. v. to be (essentially or identified as) | |
Yo soy de los Estados Unidos. - I am from the United States. | |
Errar es humano. - To err is human. | |
2. v. to be (in the passive voice sense) | |
La guitarra fue tocada. - The guitar was played. | |
3. v. to exist; to occur | |
La fiesta será mañana. - The party will be tomorrow. | |
4. n-m. a being, organism | |
5. n-m. nature, essence | |
6. n-m. value, worth | |
e |
1. conj. and | |
Yo hablo francés e inglés. - I speak French and English. | |
porque |
1. conj. because | |
el |
1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
trabajo |
1. n-m. work, job | |
Es un trabajo duro, pero alguien tiene que hacerlo. - It’s a tough job, but someone’s got to do it. | |
2. n-m. (physics) work | |
3. v. first-person singular present indicative of trabajar | |
trabajar |
1. v. to work | |
2. v. to work in, work on, to workshop (+ en) | |
3. v. (obsolete) to suffer | |
lo |
1. pron. accusative of él, ello, and usted (when referring to a man); him, it, you (formal) | |
lo veo - I see it | |
2. pron. impersonal neuter pronoun (clitic form of ello); it, that | |
lo es - That’s it | |
3. art. neuter definite article used to make abstract nouns from adjectives; the | |
lo pobre - the poorness / what is poor / the poor thing | |
vale |
1. n-m. a voucher; an IOU | |
vale de comida - meal ticket | |
2. interj. (Spain) okay | |
3. v. informal second-person singular positive imperative of valer | |
4. interj. goodbye, be well | |
valer |
1. v. to be worth | |
¿Cuánto vale? - How much is it worth? | |
2. v. to be useful or valid | |
3. v. to be well, healthy | |
4. v. to be strong | |
5. v. (+ de) to make use of | |
Se valió de la confusión para robarse una televisión. - He made use of the confusion and stole a TV. | |
valerse de su posición privilegiada - to make use of one's privileged position | |
6. v. to take care of oneself, to manage (on one's own) | |
Ya después de su caída, mi abuelo no pudo valerse por sí mismo. - After his fall, my grandfather could no longer take care of himself. | |
Aunque sea viejo, ¡todavía me valgo! - Though I may be old, I can still manage on my own! | |