A list of the most common Spanish words ordered by their frequency of use. You can use this list to learn words efficiently, ensuring you cover the basic vocabulary of Spanish.
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de
1. prep. of; ’s; used after the thing owned and before the owner
Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812
la cola del perro - the dog’s tail
2. prep. from
Soy de España. - I’m from Spain.
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la
1. art. the
2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal)
3. pron. Impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases: 'it', 'this'.
La sabe toda.
He/she knows everything (it all)
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que
1. conj. that
Él dice que está triste. - He says that he/she is sad.
2. conj. than
Llego más tarde que tú. - I am arriving later than you.
3. conj. indicating a reason, roughly because
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y
1. conj. and
2. conj. (in names of number) and
setenta y seis - seventy-six
3. conj. (in arithmetic) plus, and
uno y uno son dos - one plus one is two
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el
1. art. Masculine singular definite article; the.
2. art. Feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a':
el alma, pl. las almas
el hacha, pl. las hachas
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a
1. prep. to
2. prep. by
3. prep. at
4. prep. Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a.
Lo busca a usted. - He is looking for you.
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en
1. prep. in, at, on
Estoy en casa. - I'm at home.
Estoy sentado en la computadora. - I'm sitting at the computer.
en esta página - on this page
en la caja en la mesa - in the box on the table
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se
1. pron. (Third person (also used for usted and ustedes) reflexive direct or indirect object) oneself, himself, herself, itself, yourself; each other; one another
2. pron. (Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person and with) usted and ustedes.
¿Cómo se llama? - How do you call yourself?
Se dice que... - It says itself that...
Aquí se habla español - Spanish speaks itself here.
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los
1. art. the
¿Qué hacen los muchachos?
"What do the boys do?".
2. pron. accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal)
3. pron. Plural masculine or neuter pronoun, e.g. los que no hablan, "those who do not speak".
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un
1. adj. (before the noun) apocopic form of uno one
2. art. a
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no
1. adv. no
2. adv. not
3. interj. eh? (used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said)
4. n-m. no
5. n. (abbreviation of número); no.
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con
1. prep. with
2. prep. on
Yo cuento con ustedes. - I count on you.
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su
1. adj. (before the noun) apocopic form of suyo His, her, its, one's, their.
Vino con su amigo. (He came with his friend.)
Habló a sus hijas. (He spoke to his daughters.)
2. adj. (before the noun, formal) apocopic form of suyo Your.
3. adv. About, approximately.
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las
1. art. the
2. pron. accusative of ellas and ustedes (when referring to more than one woman); them, you all (formal)
3. pron. feminine plural pronoun.
las que no hablan - those (women) who do not speak.
4. n. plural of la
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por
1. prep. by (indicates the creator of a work)
La novela Cien años de Soledad fue escrita por Gabriel García Márquez. - The novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was written by Gabriel García Márquez.
2. prep. for (indicates something given in an exchange)
Lo compré por cincuenta euros. - I bought this for fifty euros.
3. prep. through
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del
1. contraction. of the, from the (+ a masculine noun in singular).
de
1. prep. of; ’s; used after the thing owned and before the owner
2. prep. from
el
1. art. Masculine singular definite article; the.
2. art. Feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a':
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una
1. adj. feminine singular of adjective uno
2. art. feminine singular of un
3. n. feminine noun of uno
4. pron. we (an indefinite plural pronoun using a singular feminine item, used for females)
5. v. formal second-person singular imperative of unir
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lo
1. art. neuter definite article used to make abstract nouns from adjectives; the
lo pobre
the poorness (about)
the poor (thing about)
that (which is) poor (about)
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al
a
1. prep. to
2. prep. by
3. prep. at
4. prep. Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a.
el
1. art. Masculine singular definite article; the.
2. art. Feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a':
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para
1. prep. for (for the purpose of)
2. prep. to
3. v. third-person singular present indicative of parar
4. v. informal second-person singular affirmative imperative of parar
5. v. first-person singular present subjunctive of parir
