| la |
| 1. art. the | |
| 2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal) | |
| 3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this | |
| La sabe toda. - He/she knows everything (it all) | |
| ¡Dónde la viste! - Where have you seen this! | |
| No te la creo. - I don't believe you. | |
| 4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale) | |
| 5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key) | |
| ventana |
| 1. n-f. window (opening for light and air) | |
| 2. n-f. window frame | |
| 3. n-f. (computing) window (area on a computer screen) | |
| 4. n-f. nostril | |
| 5. n-f. small gap or opening; forest clearing | |
| del |
| 1. contraction. of the, from the (+ a masculine noun in singular). | |
| de |
| 1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
| Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
| la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
| 2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
| Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
| agua de manantial - springwater | |
| 3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
| una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
| 4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
| Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
| tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
| 5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
| Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
| 6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
| un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
| 7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
| el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
| 8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
| harto de - sick of; tired of | |
| 9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
| Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
| 10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
| más de - more than | |
| menos de - less than, fewer than | |
| 11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
| campamento de verano - summer camp | |
| 12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
| De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
| 13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
| de día - during the daytime | |
| de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
| 14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
| goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
| caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
| el |
| 1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
| 2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
| el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
| el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
| cuarto |
| 1. adj. (ordinal) fourth | |
| 2. n-m. fourth (in a series) | |
| 3. n-m. fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of a whole) | |
| 4. n-m. quarter-hour (one of four equal divisions of an hour) | |
| 5. n-m. (historical) watch (one of the four approximately equal divisions of the night, especially for shifts of watchmen) | |
| 6. n-m. (military) watch (one of the four equal divisions of soldiers, guards, police, &c. for routine patrols) | |
| 7. n-m. English or American quart (a unit of liquid measure equal to (frac, 1, 4) galón, equivalent to about 0.95 L) | |
| 8. n-m. (historical) cuarto, quarter-sack (a traditional unit of dry measure equal to frac, 1, 4) saco, equivalent to about 27.8 L | |
| 9. n-m. quarter (one of the four main divisions of the body of quadrapeds and birds) | |
| 10. n-m. (historical) quarter (one of the four main divisions of the body of criminals for public display) | |
| 11. n-m. (sewing) quarter (one of four main pieces of cloth used to tailor a garment) | |
| 12. n-m. (astronomy) quarter (one of the four main phases of a heavenly body as it waxes and wanes in the sky) | |
| cuarto creciente - first quarter | |
| cuarto menguante - last quarter | |
| 13. n-m. (genealogy) line, lineage (any of the four main lines of ancestry through one's various grandparents) | |
| 14. n-m. quarters (various structures used for dwelling) | |
| 15. n-m. synonym of sala, t=room | |
| 16. n-m. synonym of habitación, t=bedroom | |
| 17. n-m. synonym of piso, t=apartment | |
| 18. n-m. watch, shift (the time that a soldier, guard, police, etc. spends on patrol) | |
| 19. n-m. lot (a piece of real estate, especially one of the divisions of a large piece of land being put to sale) | |
| 20. n-m. service (particularly to a king or queen) | |
| cuarto militar de su majestad Bob VII. - military service to His Majesty Bob VII | |
| 21. n-m. (chiefly in the plural) well-proportioned limbs (especially in discussion of art and horses) | |
| 22. n-m. (historical) cuarto (a former copper Spanish coin) | |
| 23. n-m. Andalusian, Dominican Republic, slang, in the plural synonym of dinero, t=money | |
| 24. n-m. slang, in the plural synonym of dinero, t=a fortune | |
| de |
| 1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
| Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
| la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
| 2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
| Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
| agua de manantial - springwater | |
| 3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
| una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
| 4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
| Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
| tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
| 5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
| Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
| 6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
| un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
| 7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
| el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
| 8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
| harto de - sick of; tired of | |
| 9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
| Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
| 10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
| más de - more than | |
| menos de - less than, fewer than | |
| 11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
| campamento de verano - summer camp | |
| 12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
| De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
| 13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
| de día - during the daytime | |
| de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
| 14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
| goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
| caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
| baño |
| 1. n-m. bath | |
| 2. n-m. bathroom | |
| 3. n-m. toilet | |
| 4. v. first-person singular present indicative of bañar | |
| bañar |
| 1. v. to bathe (to clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath) | |
| 2. v. to soak, to dip in | |
| 3. v. to bathe oneself | |
| Voy a bañarme esta noche. - I am going to bathe (myself) tonight. | |
| cuarto de baño |
| 1. n-m. bathroom | |
| Mi cuarto de baño está al lado de mi dormitorio. - My bathroom is next to my bedroom. | |
| está |
| 1. v. informal second-person singular positive imperative of estar | |
| estar |
| 1. v. to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) | |
| ¿Dónde estás? - Where are you? | |
| Estoy en casa. - I am at home. | |
| 2. v. to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
| El tiempo estaba frío/caliente. - The weather was cold/hot back then. | |
| ¿Estás feliz? - Are you happy right now? | |
| 3. v. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb) | |
| Ella está cantando. - She is singing. | |
| 4. v. to be in a state (in a passive voice sense) | |
| Los vasos están rotos. - The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject) | |
| Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado. - They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned. | |
| 5. v. to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
| Estense callados y quietos. - Stay quiet and not moving. | |
| 6. v. to be to be done, to be (still) undone: | |
| Esto todavía está por hacer. - This is still to be done. | |
| Lo peor está por llegar. - The worst part is yet to come. | |
| 7. v. to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms) | |
| estar muerto/a - to be dead | |
| estar casado/a - to be married (can also be ser casado) | |
| estar chico/a - to be short (colloquially) | |
| abierta |
| 1. adj. feminine singular of abierto | |
| 2. Participle. feminine singular of abierto | |
| abierto |
| 1. adj. open, unlocked (not closed, accessible) | |
| La puerta está abierta. - The door is open. | |
| 2. adj. open (actively conducting business) | |
| A ver si el banco está abierto todavía. - Let's see if the bank is still open. | |
| 3. adj. open, open-minded (receptive) | |
| Un buen profesor estará abierto a las sugerencias de sus alumnos. - A good professor will be open to their students' suggestions. | |
| 4. adj. open, overt, outspoken, candid (not subtle in character) | |
| 5. adj. open-ended (i.e. unrestricted) | |
| Estas negociaciones son un proceso abierto cuyo resultado no puede garantizarse de antemano - These negotiations are an open-ended process, the outcome of which cannot be guaranteed beforehand. | |
| 6. adj. (phonetics) open (uttered with a wide opening of articulators) | |
| 7. n-m. (sports) open (event in which anyone can compete) | |
| 8. Participle. past participle of abrir | |
