kate |
|
está |
1. v. informal second-person singular positive imperative of estar | |
estar |
1. v. to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) | |
¿Dónde estás? - Where are you? | |
Estoy en casa. - I am at home. | |
2. v. to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
El tiempo estaba frío/caliente. - The weather was cold/hot back then. | |
¿Estás feliz? - Are you happy right now? | |
3. v. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb) | |
Ella está cantando. - She is singing. | |
4. v. to be in a state (in a passive voice sense) | |
Los vasos están rotos. - The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject) | |
Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado. - They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned. | |
5. v. to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
Estense callados y quietos. - Stay quiet and not moving. | |
6. v. to be to be done, to be (still) undone: | |
Esto todavía está por hacer. - This is still to be done. | |
Lo peor está por llegar. - The worst part is yet to come. | |
7. v. to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms) | |
estar muerto/a - to be dead | |
estar casado/a - to be married (can also be ser casado) | |
estar chico/a - to be short (colloquially) | |
loca |
1. n-f. female equivalent of loco | |
2. n-f. (pejorative) a madwoman | |
3. n-f. (slang) an effeminate man or boy | |
4. n-f. (slang) a very flirtatious homosexual man or boy | |
5. adj. feminine singular of loco | |
loco |
1. adj. crazy, insane, mad, nuts (asserting that something is out of place in the head) | |
David está muy loco. - David's really crazy. | |
2. adj. rash, risky, imprudent | |
3. adj. tremendous, terrific, huge, enormous | |
4. adj. overgrown, rambling | |
5. adj. loose (pipe fittings, pulley) | |
6. adj. sexy (only with "ser" e.g. "soy loco") | |
7. n-m. (pejorative) a crazy person; a madman | |
8. n-m. a highly affected homosexual; fruit | |
9. n-m. a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis | |
10. n-m. (Chile) Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid | |
por |
1. prep. by (indicates the creator of a work) | |
La novela Cien años de soledad fue escrita por Gabriel García Márquez. - The novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was written by Gabriel García Márquez. | |
2. prep. for (indicates something given in an exchange) | |
Lo compré por cincuenta euros. - I bought this for fifty euros. | |
3. prep. through, out, via (indicating movement) | |
La mujer ve la puesta de sol por la ventana. - The woman watches the sunset through the window. | |
Supongo que nuestra huésped se fue por la puerta trasera porque no la he visto. - I guess our guest went out the back door because I haven't seen her. | |
4. prep. across (indicating movement) | |
El hombre camina por la calle. - The man walks across the street. | |
5. prep. about | |
6. prep. due to, because of, for, for the sake of, out of (to express cause or motive) | |
Él no pudo venir por eso. - He couldn't come due to that. | |
Por amor a su esposo, ella aguanta a sus suegros. - Out of love for her husband, she puts up with his in-laws. | |
7. prep. (used with directions) over | |
por allí - over there | |
8. prep. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by | |
ocho por siete - eights times seven; eights by seven | |
9. prep. according to, for, regarding (to express opinion or something concerning someone) | |
Por mí, está bien. - For all I care, it's fine. | |
¡Bien por ti! - Good for you! | |
10. prep. via, through, by (indicating the means of something) | |
Por favor, devuelva este documento completado por correo electrónico. - Please, return this document completed via email. | |
11. prep. for (indicating duration) | |
Mi profesor se salió por la tangente por una hora entera. - My professor went off on a tangent for a whole hour. | |
12. prep. for, for the sake of, on behalf of (indicating doing something for someone's benefit) | |
No lo hago por ti. - I'm not doing it for your sake. | |
Ella irá a trabajar por mí mañana. - She will be filling in for me at work tomorrow. | |
13. prep. per, for each | |
Cuesta diez dólares por artículo. - It costs ten dollars per item. | |
14. prep. to (indicating something that has not yet passed) | |
Eso está por ver. - That remains to be seen. | |
La hora aún está por confirmar. - The time is yet to be confirmed. | |
15. prep. about to (indicating something that will soon happen) | |
Su hermana está por llegar del aeropuerto en cualquier momento. - Her sister is about to arrive from the airport any minute now. | |
16. prep. compared to; against; versus (indicating a comparison) | |
un |
1. art. a | |
2. num. (before the noun) apocopic form of uno one | |
nuevo |
1. adj. new | |
2. adj. brand new, all-new | |
3. adj. fresh | |
un nuevo comienzo - a fresh start | |
cantante |
1. adj. who sings, singing | |
El gato cantante. - The singing cat. | |
2. n. singer | |
cantan |
1. v. second-person plural present indicative of cantar | |
cantar |
1. v. to sing | |
Voy a cantarme una canción - I am going to sing (myself) a song | |
2. n-m. a type of shanty or popular song | |
te |
1. pron. dative of tú: to you, for you | |
Te voy a hacer tus calzones.... - I’m going to make your britches | |
2. pron. accusative of tú: you | |
3. pron. : yourself | |
que |
1. conj. that | |
Él dice que está triste. - He says that he is sad. | |
2. conj. than | |
Llego más tarde que tú. - I am arriving later than you. | |
3. conj. (indicating a reason); because, for | |
¡Ve más lento, que es resbaloso! - Slow down, (for) it is slippery! | |
4. conj. (indicating desire or permission); may (used with the subjunctive) | |
Que te vaya bien. - May it go well for you. | |
Que Dios me perdone. - May God forgive me. | |
5. pron. who; that | |
la estrella que está en la película - the star who is in the movie | |
6. pron. that; whom | |
la mujer con la que yo hablé - the woman with whom I spoke | |
7. pron. that; which | |
la casa que yo quiero - the house that I want | |
8. prep. than | |
9. prep. like, as | |
10. part. to | |
aparece |
1. v. third-person singular present indicative of aparecer | |
aparecer |
1. v. to appear, to turn up, to pop up, to come up | |
apareció de la nada - it came out of nowhere | |
a |
1. prep. to | |
2. prep. by | |
3. prep. at | |
4. prep. ng-lite, Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a. | |
Lo busca a usted. - He is looking for you. | |
menudo |
1. adj. what (a/an) (intensifier, followed by a noun) | |
¡Menudo capullo! - What a plonker! | |
¡Menuda casa de lujo! - What a fancy house! | |
2. adj. small, tiny | |
3. adj. insignificant | |
4. n-m. (slim-wikipedia, Menudo (comida)) | |
5. n-m. (Mexico, cooking) a traditional Mexican spicy soup made with tripe | |
6. n-m. (Mexico, cooking) tripes (used as food) | |
7. n-m. (Dominican Republic) money, usually a singular unit (dollar or peso) | |
a menudo |
1. adv. often, oftentimes (habitually) | |
en |
1. prep. in, at, on | |
Estoy en casa. - I'm at home. | |
Estoy sentado en la computadora. - I'm sitting at the computer. | |
en esta página - on this page | |
en la caja en la mesa - in the box on the table | |
2. prep. in (a time) | |
en la antigüedad - in antiquity | |
en 1999 - in 1999 | |
3. prep. in (a language) | |
No conozco esta palabra en francés. - I don't know this word in French. | |
en todos los idiomas - in all languages | |
4. prep. used after some verbs and translated by various prepositions in English | |
Pienso en ti. - I'm thinking of you. | |
5. prep. in (in various expressions) | |
en el sentido - in the sense | |
en nuestro afán - in our eagerness | |
la |
1. art. the | |
2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal) | |
3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this | |
La sabe toda. - He/she knows everything (it all) | |
¡Dónde la viste! - Where have you seen this! | |
No te la creo. - I don't believe you. | |
4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale) | |
5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key) | |
televisión |
1. n-f. television (an electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound) | |
Es bueno que la televisión no transmita el olor. - It’s a good thing that television doesn’t transmit smell. | |
2. n-f. television set, TV set, television receiver, television, (colloquial) telly (a device for receiving television signals and displaying them in visual form) | |
Tengo un televisor antiguo en mi estudio. - I have an old television in the study. | |
3. n-f. television (collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television) | |
Cincuenta y siete canales y no hay nada en la televisión. - Fifty-seven channels and nothing on television. | |