hay |
there is, there are | |
Hay dos tiendas que venden películas. - There are two stores that sell films. | |
1. there is, there are | |
haber |
1. v. (auxiliary) to have | |
He trabajado muy duro durante este mes. - I have worked very hard during this month. | |
Mi hermanito me pidió más chocolate, pero ya le había dado demasiado. - My little brother asked me for more chocolate, but I had already given him too much. | |
2. v. (obsolete) to hold, to possess | |
3. v. (impersonal, in third person singular only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había) | |
No hay muchas personas aquí. - There aren't many people here. | |
En el cofre había un libro antiguo. - In the chest there was an antique book. | |
4. v. (dated, or formal) to have to (+ de + infinitive) | |
5. v. (Used only in the third-person existential form) to be necessary (+ que + infinitive) | |
Hay que proteger el mundo. - It is necessary to protect the world. | |
6. v. used to denote a past obligation | |
Haberla llamado. - You ought to have phoned her. | |
7. n-m. asset | |
8. n-m. history | |
9. n-m. credit side | |
una |
1. n-f. feminine of uno | |
a la una, a las dos y a las tres - after three...one, two, three | |
2. art. feminine singular of un | |
3. det. feminine singular of uno | |
4. pron. one (an indefinite plural pronoun using a singular feminine item, used for females) | |
5. v. third-person singular present subjunctive of unir | |
unir |
1. v. to unite, join | |
¡Únete al sindicato! (Join up with the union!) | |
2. v. to merge, conflate | |
un |
1. art. a | |
2. num. (before the noun) apocopic form of uno one | |
baja |
1. n-f. casualty, loss | |
Tuvimos demasiadas bajas, por ese perdimos la guerra. - We had too many casualties, that is why we lost the war. | |
2. n-f. drop, fall, reduction | |
3. n-f. sick leave (absence for illness) | |
No se requiere de los jefes que paguen a sus empleados la baja por enfermedad. - Employers are not required to give their employees paid sick leave. | |
4. n-f. withdrawal, retirement | |
5. v. third-person singular present indicative of bajar | |
6. adj. feminine singular of bajo | |
bajar |
1. v. to go down, come down | |
2. v. to get off, to get down, to climb down, to step down, to get out (e.g., of/from a platform or vehicle) | |
Bajé del taxi. - I got out of the taxi. | |
Bajaron del árbol. - They climbed down the tree. | |
3. v. (colloquial) to kill (a person) | |
4. v. to descend | |
5. v. (computing) to download | |
Estoy bajando libros. - I am downloading books. | |
6. v. to lower, reduce, fall | |
7. v. to drop, lower, put down, turn down, move down (an object, the volume, etc.) | |
¡Baja la música! - Turn that music down! | |
8. v. to lose (e.g., weight) | |
Bajaré de peso. - I will lose weight. | |
9. v. to take down, bring down | |
10. v. to dim (the lights) | |
11. v. to let down (one's guard) | |
12. v. to wash down (accompany food) | |
13. v. to get off, to get down | |
14. v. (computing, reflexive) to download (for one's own private use) | |
bajo |
1. adj. short (of little height) | |
2. adj. low, ground (situated close to the ground) | |
3. adj. low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality) | |
4. adj. (music) bass | |
5. adj. base, mean, low, despicable | |
6. adv. low | |
7. adv. down (location) | |
8. adv. down, quietly, softly (volume) | |
9. n-m. (music) bass (sound, voice or instrument) | |
10. prep. under (in both literal and figurative senses) | |
No hay nada nuevo bajo el sol. - There's nothing new under the sun. | |
11. v. first-person singular present indicative of bajar | |
colina |
1. n-f. (geography) hill | |
2. n-f. (organic compound) choline | |
cerca |
1. adv. close, near, around, about, nearly, nigh (referring to quantity or time-related) | |
2. adv. close, near, around, nigh, at hand, close at hand, in sight (spatially) | |
3. adv. nearby, close by | |
4. n-f. fence (a thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter) | |
5. n-f. stone wall | |
6. v. third-person singular present indicative of cercar | |
cercar |
1. v. to corral, fence, fence off | |
del |
1. contraction. of the, from the (+ a masculine noun in singular). | |
de |
1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
agua de manantial - springwater | |
3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
harto de - sick of; tired of | |
9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
más de - more than | |
menos de - less than, fewer than | |
11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
campamento de verano - summer camp | |
12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
de día - during the daytime | |
de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
el |
1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
mar |
1. n. sea | |
2. n. seaside | |
3. n. (selenology) lunar mare | |
4. n. (la mar) loads | |
5. n. (la mar de) really; hella | |