ella |
1. pron. she, her (used subjectively and after prepositions) | |
2. pron. it (used subjectively and after prepositions to refer to feminine nouns) | |
se |
1. pron. (third person (also used for usted and ustedes) reflexive direct or indirect object) oneself, himself, herself, itself, yourself; each other; one another | |
Juan se lava. - Juan washes himself. | |
Juan se lava la cara. - Juan to himself washes the face. | |
Juan y María se aman. - Juan and María love each other. | |
2. pron. (used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person and with) usted and ustedes | |
¿Cómo se llama? - How do you call yourself? | |
Se dice que... - It says itself that... | |
Aquí se habla español - One speaks Spanish here, Spanish speaks itself here. | |
3. pron. (used instead of indirect object pronouns) le and les (before the direct object pronouns lo, la, los, or las) | |
El samaritano se las dio. - The Samaritan gave them to him. | |
4. v. misspelling of sé | |
puso |
1. v. third-person singular preterite indicative of poner | |
poner |
1. v. to put, to put up, to place, to lay | |
Pon eso en su lugar. - Put that in its place. | |
Pongamos el plan a la espera por ahora. - Let's put the plan on hold for now. | |
Puse un anuncio en Craigslist. - I put up an ad on Craigslist. | |
2. v. to set, to set up (e.g. set an alarm, set up chairs) | |
Voy a poner la mesa (I'm going to set the table.) | |
3. v. to put on (e.g. put on a smile, a happy face, a brave face; put on a pot of coffee, put something on display) | |
4. v. to choose, to designate (for a job, charge or responsibility) | |
5. v. to make (e.g. make somebody nervous, jealous, sad, emotional, uncomfortable) | |
Basta. Me estás poniendo nerviosa. - Stop. You're making me nervous. | |
6. v. to make, to give (in certain phrases; e.g. to make available, give an injection, to give effect) | |
No pongas excusas. - Don't make excuses. | |
Permítanme poner un ejemplo. - Let me give an example. | |
7. v. to say, to read (statement: indicate in written form) | |
El letrero pone que está prohibido fumar. - The sign says smoking is not allowed. | |
8. v. to name, to give a nickname | |
Le voy a poner Rodrigo. - I will name him Rodrigo. | |
9. v. to bring (e.g. to bring online, to bring order to, to bring up to speed or date, to bring to light) | |
10. v. to lay (e.g. to lay eggs, lay the foundation or groundwork) | |
11. v. to turn, to turn on (e.g. to turn the other cheek, turn on music, to turn upside-down) | |
Mi ex-esposa manipuladora puso a mis propios amigos en mi contra. - My manipulative ex-wife turned my own friends against me. | |
12. v. to get (in certain phrases) | |
Necesitamos ponerlos de nuestra parte. - We need to get them on our side. | |
¿No arranca su coche? En unos minutos, puedo ponerlo en marcha, sin problemas. - Your car won't start? In a few minutes, I can get it running, no problem. | |
13. v. to call (in certain phrases; e.g. to call into question, call into doubt, call somebody's bluff) | |
14. v. to pay (attention) | |
15. v. to draw (e.g. to draw a line or set up a boundary) | |
16. v. to plant, to set up (e.g. plant one's feet, plant a bomb, set up explosives, plant a bug, set up a camera, plant a weapon) | |
17. v. (Mexico, slang) to contribute; to bring | |
Carlos pone la casa, yo pongo los refrescos. - Carlos contributes his house, I contribute beverages. | |
18. v. (electronics) to play | |
Ya se puso la canción en el radio dos veces. - The song already played on the radio twice. | |
Si Pedro pone la música demasiado fuerte, se va a quedar sordo. - If Pedro plays music too loud, he will end up deaf. | |
19. v. (Spain, colloquial, transitive) to turn on, make horny | |
Me pones mucho. - You really turn me on. | |
20. v. to put on, to don, to change into (clothing, shoes, accoutrements) | |
Me puse las gafas. (I put on my glasses.) | |
21. v. to get | |
¡Ponte pillo! / ¡Ponte listo! - Get clever! | |
¡Ponte de rodillas! - Get on your knees! | |
No me gusta ponerme en frente de la cámara. - I don't like getting in front of the camera. | |
22. v. (of a heavenly body) to set (i.e., to sink beneath the horizon) | |
¿A qué hora se pone el sol? - What time does the sun set? | |
23. v. to become, to get ("become" is used in reference to entering into a physical or emotional state) (gloss, e.g. become anxious, fashionable, naughty, nervous, offensive, pale, sad, serious, stern, tense | |
Se pone agresiva cuando alguien la toca. - She gets aggressive when anyone touches her. | |
Se puso muy enfermo después de comerse la comida descompuesta. - He got very sick after eating the rotten food. | |
El jamón se puso seco. - The ham turned dry. | |
Ponte guapa para la fiesta. - Smarten up for the party. | |
24. v. to start doing something, to begin, to get down to (+ a + infinitive) | |
Se sentaron a la mesa y se pusieron a hablar en voz alta. - They sat down at the table and started talking loudly. | |
Por lo tanto, es hora de ponernos a trabajar. - So, it's time for us to get down to work. | |
Se puso a decirnos de las cosas que había visto. - He began telling us about the things he had seen. | |
Me pondré con ello inmediatamente. - I'll get on it right away. | |
25. v. to put oneself | |
No te pongas en peligro. - Do not put yourself in harm's way. | |
Su |
1. Proper noun. given name, female, diminutive=Susana | |
2. det. (before the noun) apocopic form of suyo his, her, its, one's, their, your (formal) | |
Vino con su amigo. (He came with his friend.) | |
Habló a sus hijas. (She spoke to her daughters.) | |
3. det. (used to express an approximate number): about, approximately | |
Pesa sus dos kilogramos. - It weighs its two kilograms. | |
4. det. (before the noun, formal) apocopic form of suyo t=your | |
abrigo |
1. n-m. overcoat | |
2. n-m. shelter | |
3. n-m. (agriculture) blanket, quilt | |
4. n-m. (nautical) haven, harbor | |
5. n-m. (figuratively) aid, protection | |
6. v. first-person singular present indicative of abrigar | |
abrigar |
1. v. to wrap up (to put on abundant clothing) | |
Estas mantas abrigan mucho. - These blankets are very warm. | |
2. v. to cover | |
3. v. to shelter, to protect | |
La pared me abrigaba de la lluvia. - The wall protected me from the rain. | |
4. v. to bundle up | |
Y |
1. Letter. the 26th letter of the Spanish alphabet | |
2. conj. and | |
3. conj. (in names of number) and | |
setenta y seis - seventy-six | |
4. conj. (in arithmetic) plus, and | |
uno y uno son dos - one plus one is two | |
5. conj. (informal) well | |
¡Y por supuesto! - Well, of course! | |
6. conj. (informal) what about, how about, where is/are the | |
Pero, ¿y el concierto? ¿Ya no vamos? - But what about the concert? Are we not going anymore? | |
¿Y la niña? ¿Está a salvo? - How about the girl? Is she safe? | |
¿Y los archivos? Debo echarles un vistazo. - Where are the files? I should take a look at them. | |
salió |
1. v. third-person singular preterite indicative of salir | |
salir |
1. v. to go out, to leave, to depart, to head out | |
2. v. to go out, to come out (to leave one's abode to go to public places) | |
3. v. to go out, date (be in a relationship) | |
4. v. to come out (e.g. from hiding), to come off (gloss, e.g. off the bench in a sport; off of a high place like a roof or ladder) | |
5. v. to exit, to leave, to walk out, to slip out | |
6. v. to step out (e.g. of a room, house or building) | |
7. v. to get off, to leave (e.g., get off work) | |
8. v. to get off (e.g. get off the plane, an island, someone's property, the street) (gloss, + de) | |
9. v. to get out (e.g. out of the way, out of the sun) (gloss, + de) | |
10. v. to go off (e.g. go off the grid, go off the air) (gloss, + de) | |
11. v. to log out, to quit, to exit (e.g. a web page or document) | |
12. v. to emerge, to come out | |
13. v. to come out (e.g., information, a movie) | |
14. v. to rise (the sun) | |
15. v. to climb out (e.g. a hole, a window, a canyon) | |
16. v. to escape, to break out | |
17. v. to run (e.g. a bus or other form of public transportation) | |
18. v. to come off, to go off (i.e. to project a certain quality) | |
Solo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas. - I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch. | |
19. v. to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc) | |
En esta foto salgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro. - In this picture I look pretty, so, this is what I show. | |
20. v. to result, to arise as a consequence | |
Luis salió herido de la pelea. - Luis became hurt from the fight. | |
Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5. - I bet for 10 but it resulted 5. | |
21. v. to turn out, to work out, to go off | |
Salió a su madre. - She turned out like her mother. | |
Todo va a salir muy bien. - Everything's going to work out just fine. | |
Sólo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas. - I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch. | |
me sale imposible (hacer algo) - it turned out impossible | |
22. v. to be out, to get out (e.g. of a deal, of a situation) | |
Mira, sé que negociamos eso, pero quiero salirme. - Look, I know that we negotiated that, but I want out. | |
23. v. to come off (i.e. to project a certain quality) | |
Ella siempre ha salido como una persona amistosa. - She has always come off as a friendly person. | |
Ese tipo en el parque simplemente se salió como muy raro y espeluznante. - That guy at the park just came off very strange and creepy. | |
24. v. to pop out (e.g. a contact lens, a cork, someone popping out of a dark space) | |
25. v. to get away with (+ con) | |
26. v. to get out, to go out (e.g. get out of control, get out of hand, go out of sync) | |
27. v. to go off, to turn off (go off script, on a tangent, go off the road/track/path) | |
28. v. to rock, rule (be fantastic) | |