el |
1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
agua |
1. n-f. water | |
Quiere un vaso de agua fresca. - He wants a glass of cold water. | |
2. n-f. body of water | |
3. n-f. rain | |
4. n-f. (slang) urine | |
5. n-f. (Guatemala) pop, soda (soft drink) | |
Voy a comprar algo de agua. - I'm gonna buy some pop. | |
Deme agua Pepsi. - Give me Pepsi (soda). | |
6. n-f. (Latin America) infusion | |
7. v. third-person singular present indicative of aguar | |
aguar |
1. v. to water down, dilute | |
2. v. to spoil | |
estaba |
1. v. third-person singular imperfect indicative of estar | |
estar |
1. v. to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) | |
¿Dónde estás? - Where are you? | |
Estoy en casa. - I am at home. | |
2. v. to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
El tiempo estaba frío/caliente. - The weather was cold/hot back then. | |
¿Estás feliz? - Are you happy right now? | |
3. v. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb) | |
Ella está cantando. - She is singing. | |
4. v. to be in a state (in a passive voice sense) | |
Los vasos están rotos. - The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject) | |
Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado. - They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned. | |
5. v. to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
Estense callados y quietos. - Stay quiet and not moving. | |
6. v. to be to be done, to be (still) undone: | |
Esto todavía está por hacer. - This is still to be done. | |
Lo peor está por llegar. - The worst part is yet to come. | |
7. v. to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms) | |
estar muerto/a - to be dead | |
estar casado/a - to be married (can also be ser casado) | |
estar chico/a - to be short (colloquially) | |
helada |
1. n-f. frost, freezing | |
2. n-f. (El Salvador) handcuffs | |
3. adj. feminine singular of helado | |
4. Participle. feminine singular of helado | |
helado |
1. adj. icy, frozen | |
2. adj. shocked | |
3. n-m. ice cream | |
4. n-m. popsicle, ice pop | |
5. Participle. past participle of helar | |