| antigua |
| 1. adj. feminine singular of antiguo | |
| 2. v. third-person singular present indicative of antiguar | |
| antiguar |
| 1. v. (obsolete) to antiquate | |
| 2. v. (obsolete) to acquire seniority | |
| antiguo |
| 1. adj. old, former, erstwhile, quondam, one-time, onetime | |
| el antiguo presidente - the former president | |
| una antigua novia - an old girlfriend | |
| 2. adj. old, ancient, age-old | |
| el español antiguo - Old Spanish | |
| una antigua tradición - an old tradition | |
| el pueblo es antiguo - the village is old | |
| 3. adj. vintage, antique | |
| 4. adj. old-fashioned, outdated, old-style, old-time | |
| 5. adj. long-standing, longstanding | |
| 6. v. first-person singular present indicative of antiguar | |
| medida |
| 1. n-f. measurement; measure, gauge | |
| 2. n-f. degree, extent | |
| 3. n-f. action, step, sanction | |
| 4. n-f. moderation | |
| 5. Participle. feminine singular of medido | |
| española |
| 1. n-f. female equivalent of español, a female Spaniard | |
| 2. adj. feminine singular of español | |
| español |
| 1. adj. Spanish (from or native to Spain) | |
| 2. adj. Spanish (pertaining to Spain or to the language) | |
| 3. n-m. Spaniard (man) | |
| 4. n-m. Spanish (language) | |
| para |
| 1. prep. for, to (expressing a recipient) | |
| La niña compró un regalo de navidad para su abuela. - The girl bought a Christmas gift for her grandmother. | |
| Ahora me gustaría hacer un truco de magia para ustedes. - I'd now like to perform a magic trick for you all. | |
| 2. prep. to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action) | |
| Estudio cada noche sin descanso para conseguir un trabajo decente al fin de todo esto. - I study every night tirelessly so that I get a decent job at the end of all this. | |
| Voy a salir temprano para evitar el tráfico. - I am going to leave early to avoid traffic. | |
| 3. prep. by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline) | |
| Necesito tu decisión para fin de mes. - I need your decision by the end of the month. | |
| Sus proyectos de grupo son para el viernes sin excepción. - Your group projects are due on Friday without exception. | |
| 4. prep. for (expressing contrast from what is expected) | |
| Para un turista americano, él es en realidad bastante respetuoso. - For an American tourist, he is actually pretty respectful. | |
| 5. prep. for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective) | |
| Para mí, la música es lo único bueno sobre esa película. - For me, the music was the only good thing about that film. | |
| Para mi hermano, su esposa tiene toda la razón. - As far as my brother is concerned, his wife is totally in the right. | |
| 6. prep. for (expressing using one's efforts for a group or an authority figure such as a sports team or a company/boss) | |
| Mi sobrino juega para el equipo de los Patos Poderosos. - My nephew plays for the Mighty Ducks' team. | |
| Trabajamos para la misma jefe aunque no al mismo tiempo. - We worked for the same boss but not at the same time. | |
| Ella trabajó para Microsoft durante años, pero ahora trabaja para Apple. - She worked for Microsoft for years, but now she works for Apple. | |
| 7. v. third-person singular present subjunctive of parir | |
|
| parar |
| 1. v. to stop, halt | |
| 2. v. to put up, stand up | |
| 3. v. to lift, raise | |
| 4. v. to stand up | |
| 5. v. to situate oneself | |
| 6. v. (takes a reflexive pronoun, Chile) see pararlas | |
| la |
| 1. art. the | |
| 2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal) | |
| 3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this | |
| La sabe toda. - He/she knows everything (it all) | |
| ¡Dónde la viste! - Where have you seen this! | |
| No te la creo. - I don't believe you. | |
| 4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale) | |
| 5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key) | |
| altura |
| 1. n-f. height | |
| 2. n-f. altitude | |
| del |
| 1. contraction. of the, from the (+ a masculine noun in singular). | |
| de |
| 1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
| Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
| la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
| 2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
| Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
| agua de manantial - springwater | |
| 3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
| una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
| 4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
| Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
| tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
| 5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
| Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
| 6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
| un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
| 7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
| el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
| 8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
| harto de - sick of; tired of | |
| 9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
| Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
| 10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
| más de - more than | |
| menos de - less than, fewer than | |
| 11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
| campamento de verano - summer camp | |
| 12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
| De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
| 13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
| de día - during the daytime | |
| de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
| 14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
| goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
| caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
| el |
| 1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
| 2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
| el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
| el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
| ganado |
| 1. adj. gained, earned | |
| 2. adj. beaten | |
| 3. n-m. livestock, cattle | |
| 4. n-m. herd (group of animals) | |
| 5. n-m. swarm (group of bees) | |
| 6. n-m. (colloquial) swarm (mass of people in a turmoil) | |
| 7. Participle. past participle of ganar | |
| ganar |
| 1. v. to gain | |
| 2. v. to earn | |
| 3. v. (sports) to win | |
| 4. v. to defeat, to beat | |
| 5. v. to reach; to attain | |
| 6. v. to earn (something) for oneself | |
| 7. v. to position oneself, to situate oneself | |
| La gata se ganó al lado de la chimenea. (The cat sat down beside the fireplace.) | |
| equivalente |
| 1. adj. equivalent; tantamount | |
| equivalen |
| 1. v. third-person plural present indicative of equivaler | |
| equivaler |
| 1. v. to be equivalent, to correspond, to be tantamount to | |
| te |
| 1. pron. dative of tú: to you, for you | |
| Te voy a hacer tus calzones.... - I’m going to make your britches | |
| 2. pron. accusative of tú: you | |
| 3. pron. : yourself | |
| a |
| 1. prep. to | |
| 2. prep. by | |
| 3. prep. at | |
| 4. prep. ng-lite, Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a. | |
| Lo busca a usted. - He is looking for you. | |
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