| afectar |
| 1. v. to affect, to have an effect on, to influence | |
| 2. v. to feign, to affect | |
| 3. v. to speak or act insincerely, adopt an affectation | |
| 4. v. to impair, to affect (negatively) | |
| El alcohol puede afectar su juicio. - Alcohol can impair your judgment. | |
| 5. v. to get to, to get under one's skin, to upset, to affect emotionally | |
| No dejes que te afecte. - Don't let it get to you. | |
| 6. v. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be affected (by an action), to get to | |
| de |
| 1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
| Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
| la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
| 2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
| Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
| agua de manantial - springwater | |
| 3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
| una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
| 4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
| Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
| tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
| 5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
| Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
| 6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
| un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
| 7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
| el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
| 8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
| harto de - sick of; tired of | |
| 9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
| Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
| 10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
| más de - more than | |
| menos de - less than, fewer than | |
| 11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
| campamento de verano - summer camp | |
| 12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
| De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
| 13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
| de día - during the daytime | |
| de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
| 14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
| goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
| caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
| manera |
| 1. n-f. way; manner | |
| negativa |
| 1. n-f. refusal, denial | |
| 2. adj. feminine singular of negativo | |
| negativo |
| 1. adj. negative | |
| 2. n-m. (mathematics) minus sign | |
| 3. n-m. (photography) negative | |
| causar |
| 1. v. to cause, to make | |
| 2. v. to wreak, to bring, to provoke | |
| 3. v. to inflict | |
| daño |
| 1. n-m. damage | |
| 2. v. first-person singular present indicative of dañar | |
| dañar |
| 1. v. to damage, to harm, to hurt, to injure | |
| 2. v. to condemn | |
| ocasionar |
| 1. v. to cause | |
| detrimento |
| 1. n-m. detriment | |
| O |
| 1. Letter. the 16th letter of the Spanish alphabet | |
| 2. n. abbreviation of oeste; west | |
| 3. conj. or | |
| ¿Quieres un café o algo más? - Do you want a coffee or something else? | |
| 4. conj. either … or | |
| (ant-lite, ni, alt1=ni … ni) | |
| percance |
| 1. n-m. accident, mishap | |
