| ustedes |
| 1. pron. (formal in Spain, Equatorial Guinea, Philippines) you (plural) | |
| 2. pron. (Latin America, Canary Islands, Western Andalusia) you (plural) | |
| están |
| 1. v. third-person plural present indicative of estar | |
| estar |
| 1. v. to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) | |
| ¿Dónde estás? - Where are you? | |
| Estoy en casa. - I am at home. | |
| 2. v. to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
| El tiempo estaba frío/caliente. - The weather was cold/hot back then. | |
| ¿Estás feliz? - Are you happy right now? | |
| 3. v. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb) | |
| Ella está cantando. - She is singing. | |
| 4. v. to be in a state (in a passive voice sense) | |
| Los vasos están rotos. - The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject) | |
| Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado. - They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned. | |
| 5. v. to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
| Estense callados y quietos. - Stay quiet and not moving. | |
| 6. v. to be to be done, to be (still) undone: | |
| Esto todavía está por hacer. - This is still to be done. | |
| Lo peor está por llegar. - The worst part is yet to come. | |
| 7. v. to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms) | |
| estar muerto/a - to be dead | |
| estar casado/a - to be married (can also be ser casado) | |
| estar chico/a - to be short (colloquially) | |
| locos |
| 1. adj. masculine plural of loco | |
| 2. n. noun form of loco, , p, t=crazy person; highly affected homosexual | |
| 3. n. plural of loco | |
| loco |
| 1. adj. crazy, insane, mad, nuts (asserting that something is out of place in the head) | |
| David está muy loco. - David's really crazy. | |
| 2. adj. rash, risky, imprudent | |
| 3. adj. tremendous, terrific, huge, enormous | |
| 4. adj. overgrown, rambling | |
| 5. adj. loose (pipe fittings, pulley) | |
| 6. adj. sexy (only with "ser" e.g. "soy loco") | |
| 7. n-m. (pejorative) a crazy person; a madman | |
| 8. n-m. a highly affected homosexual; fruit | |
| 9. n-m. a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis | |
| 10. n-m. (Chile) Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid | |
| prender |
| 1. v. to catch, to arrest | |
| 2. v. to take, to pick up | |
| 3. v. to light, to ignite | |
| 4. v. to turn on (light, machine etc.) | |
| el |
| 1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the | |
| 2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a': | |
| el alma, las almas - the soul, the souls | |
| el hacha, las hachas - the axe, the axes | |
| ventilador |
| 1. n-m. fan, ventilator | |
| con |
| 1. prep. with | |
| 2. prep. on | |
| Yo cuento con ustedes. - I count on you. | |
| este |
| 1. det. this | |
| 2. pron. Alternative spelling of éste | |
| 3. interj. uh, well (space filler in a conversation) | |
| 4. n-m. east | |
| es |
| 1. v. third-person singular present indicative of ser; (he/she/it/one) is | |
| 2. n. plural of e | |
| ser |
| 1. v. to be (essentially or identified as) | |
| Yo soy de los Estados Unidos. - I am from the United States. | |
| Errar es humano. - To err is human. | |
| 2. v. to be (in the passive voice sense) | |
| La guitarra fue tocada. - The guitar was played. | |
| 3. v. to exist; to occur | |
| La fiesta será mañana. - The party will be tomorrow. | |
| 4. n-m. a being, organism | |
| 5. n-m. nature, essence | |
| 6. n-m. value, worth | |
| te |
| 1. pron. dative of tú: to you, for you | |
| Te voy a hacer tus calzones.... - I’m going to make your britches | |
| 2. pron. accusative of tú: you | |
| 3. pron. : yourself | |
| frío |
| 1. adj. cold (having a low temperature) | |
| 2. adj. (of a color) cool | |
| 3. adj. cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling) | |
| 4. adj. cool (of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself) | |
| 5. n-m. cold, coldness (a condition of low temperature) | |
| Había nevado tanto que el frío quemaba en la montaña. - It had snowed so much that the cold was burning by the mountain. | |
| 6. v. first-person singular present indicative of freír | |
| freír |
| 1. v. to fry | |
