ein |
1. art. a, an | |
ein Mann - a man | |
eine Frau - a woman | |
ein Kind - a child | |
2. adv. (now chiefly in compounds) indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something | |
ein und aus gehen, weder ein noch aus wissen | |
darein, derein, feldein, feldein, hafenein, hafenein, herein, herein, hierein, hierein, hinein, hinein, jahrein, jahrein, waldein, waldein (older spellings include Wald-ein), worein, wor | |
3. adj. (predicative) on | |
Ist der Schalter ein oder aus? (d. h., Ist der Schalter ein- oder ausgeschaltet?) - Is the switch on or off. (i.e., Is the switch switched on or off.) | |
Kartenspiel |
1. n. card game | |
2. n. pack (of cards) | |
welches |
1. pron. masculine genitive singular of welcher | |
2. pron. singular of welcher | |
welcher |
1. det. (interrogative) which; what | |
Welche Farbe hat dein Kleid? - What colour is your dress? | |
Welches Buch in diesem Regal hast du am öftesten gelesen? - Which book on this shelf have you read most often? | |
2. det. (relative, literary) which | |
Er vergaß, die letzte Kugel aus dem Lauf zu nehmen, welcher Fehler ihn das Leben kosten würde. - He forgot to remove the last bullet from the barrel, which mistake would cost him his life. | |
3. pron. (interrogative) which (one) | |
Hier sind zwei Jacken, welche ist deine? - There are two jackets here, which one is yours? | |
4. pron. (relative, literary) that; which; who; whom | |
Der Mann, welchen sie als ihren Nachbarn erkannte, lag tot auf dem Bürgersteig. - The man, whom she recognized to be her neighbour, was lying dead on the pavement. | |
vor |
1. prep. in front of, ahead of (relative location in space) | |
2. prep. before, prior to, ahead of (relative location in time) | |
3. prep. ago (location in the past relative to the present) | |
vor drei Tagen - three days ago | |
vor einiger Zeit - a while ago | |
4. prep. from, against (a threat or negative outcome) | |
Er konnte vor dem Tsunami nicht mehr fliehen. - He couldn't escape (from) the tsunami. | |
Du hast mich vorm Ertrinken gerettet. - You saved me from drowning. | |
vor Verlusten schützen - to protect against losses | |
sich vor jemandem verstecken - to hide from somebody | |
5. prep. (what) with, (out) of (stating cause) | |
vor Freude weinen - to cry with joy | |
Ich sterbe vor Durst. - I'm dying of thirst. | |
Ich kann dich vor all dem Rauch gar nicht sehen. - I can't even see you, what with all the smoke. | |
Vor lauter Angst traute sich keiner im Raum mehr zu atmen. - Nobody in the room dared to breathe out of sheer fright. | |
allem |
1. pron. Dative singular masculine and neutral gender forms of alles ("all"). | |
vor allem |
1. adv. above all (of prime importance), especially | |
in |
1. prep. (with dative) in, inside, within, at (inside a building) | |
Es ist in dem Haus. - It is in the house. | |
Ich habe die Schlüssel im (in dem) Kühlschrank gefunden. - I found the keys in the refrigerator. | |
Unsere Kinder sind in der Schule. - Our kids are at school. | |
Er ist in einem Café. - He is at a coffee shop. | |
Letzte Nacht waren sie im (in dem) Club. - They were at the club last night. | |
2. prep. (with dative) in (pertaining to) | |
in diesem Sinne - in this/that sense | |
3. prep. (with dative) in, at, by (at the end of or during a period of time) | |
Er schloss sein Studium im Alter von vierzehn. - He completed his studies at/by the age of fourteen. | |
im Alter - in old age | |
im Mittelalter - during the middle ages | |
in den 1960er Jahren - in the 1960s | |
4. prep. (with accusative) into, to (going inside (of)) | |
Er geht ins Haus. - He goes into the house. | |
Wir gehen in die Schweiz. - We are going to Switzerland. | |
Wir treten in ein neues Zeitalter ein. - We are coming into a new age. | |
5. adj. in, popular (in fashion) | |
Schlesien |
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verbreitet |
1. Participle. past participle of verbreiten | |
2. adj. common, widespread, prevalent | |
verbreiten |
1. v. to put about, spread, circulate, disseminate sth. | |
eine Nachricht verbreiten - disseminate news | |
2. v. to spread, circulate, go around | |
Das Gerücht hatte sich schnell verbreitet. - The rumor had spread quickly. | |
3. v. to expand on, to expound (to make a statement at length about something) | |
Mein Gastgeber verbreitete sich stundenlang über seine Ansichten zur Tagespolitik. - My host was expounding for hours on their views regarding current affairs. | |
stark |
1. adj. strong (intense, powerful, unyielding) | |
2. adj. strong (having a high concentration of some ingredient, e.g. alcohol) | |
3. adj. (of an action, especially, sports) good, great, skilled | |
4. adj. (colloquial slightly dated) brilliant, awesome | |
5. adj. (colloquial dated) incredible, unbelievable | |
ein starkes Stück | |
starker Tobak | |
6. adj. (dated, euphemistic) overweight, fat | |
7. adj. (grammar) strong (inflecting according to a pattern distinct from another called "weak") | |
mit |
1. prep. with (in the company of; alongside) | |
Ich spiele mit meinen Freunden. - I'm playing with my friends. | |
2. prep. with, by (using as an instrument; by means of) | |
Ich schreibe mit einem Bleistift. - I'm writing with a pencil. | |
Ich fahre mit dem Bus. - I'm going by bus. | |
3. prep. with (as an accessory to) | |
4. prep. with (having) | |
5. prep. at (with the age of) | |
6. prep. with, including, with ... included | |
7. adv. among; denotes a belonging of a person or a thing to a group | |
Hier gibt es mit das beste Essen in der Stadt. - Here they have some of the best food in town. | |
Ich war mit der erste, der hier war. - I was one of the very first who arrived. | |
8. adv. also, too (in addition; besides; as well) | |
9. adv. (somewhat, informal) with (something), with it | |
Ich brauch nicht unbedingt Majonäse zu den Fritten, aber mit sind sie natürlich besser. - I don't necessarily need mayonnaise with the chips, but they taste better with it, of course. | |
dem |
1. art. dative singular of der: the | |
2. pron. dative singular of der: to whom, to which | |
polnischen |
1. adj. form of polnisch | |
polnisch |
1. adj. (relational) Polish (of Poland or its language) | |
Kartenspiel |
1. n. card game | |
2. n. pack (of cards) | |
Turak |
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verwandt |
1. Participle. past participle of verwenden t=to use, to utilize | |
2. adj. related (connected by blood, adoption, or marriage) | |
3. adj. related (standing in relation or connection) | |
und |
1. conj. (co-ordinating) and | |
Kaffee und Kuchen - coffee and cake | |
Ich kam, sah und siegte. - I came, saw, and conquered. | |
2. conj. (colloquial) links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them | |
Er und Abwaschen? Vielleicht einmal im Jahr! - Him doing the dishes? Maybe once per year! | |
3. interj. so?, now?, and? | |
Und? Wie ist es gelaufen? - So? How did it go? | |
im |
1. contraction. contraction of in dem ; in the | |
in |
1. prep. (with dative) in, inside, within, at (inside a building) | |
Es ist in dem Haus. - It is in the house. | |
Ich habe die Schlüssel im (in dem) Kühlschrank gefunden. - I found the keys in the refrigerator. | |
Unsere Kinder sind in der Schule. - Our kids are at school. | |
Er ist in einem Café. - He is at a coffee shop. | |
Letzte Nacht waren sie im (in dem) Club. - They were at the club last night. | |
2. prep. (with dative) in (pertaining to) | |
in diesem Sinne - in this/that sense | |
3. prep. (with dative) in, at, by (at the end of or during a period of time) | |
Er schloss sein Studium im Alter von vierzehn. - He completed his studies at/by the age of fourteen. | |
im Alter - in old age | |
im Mittelalter - during the middle ages | |
in den 1960er Jahren - in the 1960s | |
4. prep. (with accusative) into, to (going inside (of)) | |
Er geht ins Haus. - He goes into the house. | |
Wir gehen in die Schweiz. - We are going to Switzerland. | |
Wir treten in ein neues Zeitalter ein. - We are coming into a new age. | |
5. adj. in, popular (in fashion) | |
dem |
1. art. dative singular of der: the | |
2. pron. dative singular of der: to whom, to which | |
deutschsprachigen |
1. adj. form of deutschsprachig | |
deutschsprachig |
1. adj. germanophone | |
Raum |
1. n. (physics) space | |
2. n. capacity, volume, room | |
3. n. room, chamber | |
4. n. place, area, field, room, space | |
5. n. room, hold (of a vessel or vehicle) | |
6. n. (figurative) scope, opportunity, field | |
7. n. Alternative form of Rahm, t=ream | |
8. adj. (chiefly nautical, comparable) of the sea, wide open | |
die raume See - the wide open sea | |
9. adj. (chiefly nautical, uncomparable) coming from the back at an angle (from between the sides and the back) | |
nicht |
1. adv. not, non- (negates the meaning of a verb, adjective, or adverb) | |
Bitte nicht stören! - Please do not disturb! | |
Das ist nicht wahr. - That is not true. | |
2. interj. (tag question, dated, or formal) right?; is it?; is it not? | |
Du bist sicher die Claudia, nicht? - You must be Claudia, aren't you? | |
sehr |
1. adv. very | |
Ich bin sehr glücklich. - I am very happy. | |
2. adv. a lot, much | |
Ich vermisse dich sehr. - I miss you a lot. | |
bekannt |
1. Participle. past participle of bekennen | |
2. adj. known, familiar (für + accusative) | |
Mittelmeerländer sind bekannt für ihre gutes Olivenöl. - Mediterranean countries are known for their olive oil. | |
Asbest ist dafür bekannt, Krebs zu verursachen. - Asbestos is known to cause cancer. | |
bekennen |
1. v. to confess, to admit | |
2. v. to bear witness, to avow | |
Farbe bekennen - to show one's true colors | |
3. v. to pledge oneself (to), to commit (to), to declare one's affiliation (with), to take a stand (on) | |
sich zu einer Religion bekennen - to profess / to commit to a religion | |
4. v. to plead | |
Der Beklagte bekannte sich schuldig. - The defendant pleaded guilty. | |
ist |
1. v. third-person singular present of sein | |
sein |
1. v. (copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be | |
Das ist schön. - That is beautiful. | |
Das ist ein Auto. - That is a car. | |
2. v. (with a dative object and certain adjectives) to feel, (to experience a condition) | |
Usage: In this sense sein is always conjugated in the third person singular and takes a Dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied. For example: "Mir i | |
Ist dir kalt? - Are you cold? | |
Mir ist schlecht. - I'm sick. | |
Dem Mann ist schwindelig. - The man feels dizzy. | |
Den Kindern ist langweilig. - The children are bored. | |
3. v. (with a dative object and nach or danach, sometimes with zumute) to feel like, to be in the mood for | |
Usage: As in the previous sense sein takes a Dative noun and is always conjugated according to the impersonal subject es, although it is usually omitted. | |
Uns ist nach einem Film zumute. - We feel like watching a movie. | |
Mir ist nicht danach. - I don't feel like it. | |
4. v. (auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs | |
Er ist alt geworden. - He has become old. | |
5. v. to exist; there to be; to be alive | |
Was nicht ist, kann noch werden. (a common proverb) - That which does not exist now, may come into existence. | |
Wenn ich nicht mehr bin, erbst du das Haus. - When I am no more, you'll inherit the house. | |
6. v. to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.) | |
Du bist. - It’s your turn. | |
Du bist nach mir. - Your turn is after mine. | |
7. v. to be "it"; to be the tagger in a game of tag | |
Du bist! - You're it! | |
Ich bin nicht mehr. - I'm not it anymore. | |
8. det. his | |
Daniel schickt seiner Schwester eine SMS. - Daniel is sending a text to his sister. | |
Der Kater spielt oft mit seinen Spielsachen. - The cat often plays with his toys. | |
9. det. its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun) | |
der Mond und sein Licht - the moon and its light | |
das Schaf und seine Lämmer - the sheep and its lambs | |
10. det. (informal) Used to express an approximate number, often with so. | |
Der kostet so seine zweihundert Euro. - That one costs around two hundred euros. | |
11. det. one's | |
Man muss seinem Herzen folgen. - One must follow one’s heart. | |