Deutschland |
1. Proper noun. Germany (a country in Central Europe) | |
2. Proper noun. short for a nation state, the legal person comprising the most part of territory with German dominating, or its territory | |
3. Proper noun. (short for, Heiliges Römisches Reich, Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation) or short for, Heiliges Römisches Reich, heiliges römisches Reich deuts | |
4. Proper noun. (short for, Deutsches Reich) | |
5. Proper noun. (short for, Bundesrepublik Deutschland) | |
Eisenbahn |
1. n-f. railway, railroad (transporting system) | |
Die Eisenbahn war die erste moderne Verkehrsrevolution. - The railway was the first revolution of modern traffic. | |
2. n-f. (informal, dated) train | |
Da hinten kommt eine Eisenbahn! - There’s a train approaching over there! | |
Bahnanlage |
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die |
1. art. feminine singular of der | |
die Frau - the woman | |
2. art. plural of der | |
die Männer - the men | |
3. pron. feminine singular of der | |
4. pron. plural of der | |
5. pron. (in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) that; which; who; whom; whose | |
Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann. - I know a woman who can do that. | |
6. pron. (as a demonstrative pronoun) this one; that one; these ones; those ones; she; her; it; they; them | |
die da - that one/she/they there | |
der |
1. art. the | |
2. art. feminine singular of der | |
3. art. genitive plural of der | |
4. pron. who; that; which | |
Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. - I know a man who can do that. | |
5. pron. feminine dative singular of der: (to) whom, which, that | |
6. pron. (attributive, stressed) that | |
Der Mann war es! - It was that man! | |
7. pron. (indicative) him, he | |
Der hat es getan! - It was him who did it! | |
8. pron. (differential) the one, him | |
Der mit dem Mantel - The one with the coat | |
9. pron. feminine dative singular of der: (to) that, (to) her | |
über |
1. prep. (accusative, or dative) above, over (spatially) | |
Über dem Wald ist der Himmel blau. - Over the forest, the sky is blue. | |
Die Vögel flogen über den Wald. - The birds flew over the forest. | |
2. prep. about, concerning, over, at (in reference to) | |
Die ganze Klasse lachte über ihren Witz. - The entire class laughed at her joke. | |
3. prep. (accusative) via, through, by way of | |
Der Zug fährt über den Hauptbahnhof. - The train goes via the main station. | |
Ich kaufe alles über das Internet. - I buy everything through the internet. | |
4. prep. (accusative) across | |
Ich fahre mit der Fähre über die Ostsee. - I travel on the ferry across the Baltic Sea. | |
5. prep. (accusative) during, for, over a time period | |
Es regnete über das Wochenende. - It rained over the weekend. | |
Er hat uns über Jahre belogen. - He's lied to us for years. | |
6. prep. (accusative) about | |
Ich schreibe ein Buch über Goethes Leben. - I'm writing a book about Goethe's life. | |
7. prep. around, among | |
8. prep. over, more than, above (a quantity) | |
9. prep. beyond | |
Die technischen Probleme in der Welt von heute gehen weit über den Rahmen des Technischen hinaus. - The technological problems in today's world extend far beyond the scope of technology. | |
10. prep. at (when 'over' or 'about' could roughly be substituted) | |
11. adj. (tlb, colloquial) left over, remaining, (replaces übrig in all its predicative instances, including those lexicalized as verb prefixoids.) | |
überbleiben - to be left over, to remain | |
Hier sind noch zwei Gurken über. Willst du die haben? - Here there are two gherkins left. Wanna have em? | |
12. adv. over (in certain select phrases) | |
über und über - over and over | |
13. post. (following accusative) throughout | |
Den ganzen Tag über. - Throughout the entire day. | |
mindestens |
1. adv. at least (at a lower limit) | |
Du brauchst mindestens drei Mann, um den Schrank zu tragen. - You need at least three people to carry that cupboard. | |
eine |
1. num. feminine singular of ein | |
2. art. feminine singular of ein: a, an | |
3. pron. feminine singular of einer | |
4. pron. masculine nominative singular of einer | |
5. pron. singular of einer | |
Weiche |
1. n-f. railway switch, points | |
2. n. softness | |
3. n. (anatomy) flank, loin (especially of animals) | |
4. adj. form of weich | |
5. v. first-person singular present of weichen | |
6. v. first-person singular subjunctive of weichen | |
7. v. third-person singular subjunctive of weichen | |
8. v. singular imperative of weichen | |
verfügt |
1. Participle. past participle of verfügen | |
2. adj. decreed | |
3. v. third-person singular present of verfügen | |
4. v. second-person plural present of verfügen | |
verfügen |
1. v. to decree, to order (something to happen) | |
2. v. to have something at one's disposal, to employ, to have control over. | |
Er verfügt über einen schwarzen Humor. - He has a dark sense of humor. | |
Der Autor verfügt über langjährige Lehrerfahrung. - The author has many years of teaching experience. | |
Wir verfügen über zu wenig Geld für so etwas. - We don't have enough money for something like that. | |
und |
1. conj. (co-ordinating) and | |
Kaffee und Kuchen - coffee and cake | |
Ich kam, sah und siegte. - I came, saw, and conquered. | |
2. conj. (colloquial) links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them | |
Er und Abwaschen? Vielleicht einmal im Jahr! - Him doing the dishes? Maybe once per year! | |
3. interj. so?, now?, and? | |
Und? Wie ist es gelaufen? - So? How did it go? | |
an |
1. prep. (local) on; upon; at; in; against | |
Das Bild hängt an der Wand. - The picture hangs on the wall. | |
2. prep. by; near; close to; next to | |
3. prep. (temporal, with days or times of day) on; in; at | |
Wir treffen uns am (an dem) Dienstag. - We're meeting on Tuesday. | |
Ich werde sie am (an dem) Abend sehen. - I will see her in the evening. | |
4. prep. (temporal) a; per; only used with the word Tag, otherwise use in | |
zweimal am Tag - twice a day | |
5. prep. on; onto | |
Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand. - I hang the picture on the wall. | |
6. prep. at; against | |
Schauen Sie an die Tafel. - Look at the blackboard. | |
7. prep. to; for | |
Ein Brief an Anna. - A letter for Anna. | |
8. adv. onward; on | |
von heute an - from today on | |
9. adj. (predicative) on | |
Ist der Schalter an oder aus? = Ist der Schalter an- oder ausgeschaltet? - Is the switch on or off. Is the switch switched on or off. | |
der |
1. art. the | |
2. art. feminine singular of der | |
3. art. genitive plural of der | |
4. pron. who; that; which | |
Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. - I know a man who can do that. | |
5. pron. feminine dative singular of der: (to) whom, which, that | |
6. pron. (attributive, stressed) that | |
Der Mann war es! - It was that man! | |
7. pron. (indicative) him, he | |
Der hat es getan! - It was him who did it! | |
8. pron. (differential) the one, him | |
Der mit dem Mantel - The one with the coat | |
9. pron. feminine dative singular of der: (to) that, (to) her | |
Züge |
1. n. plural of Zug | |
Zug |
1. n. train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails) | |
2. n. pull (force that pulls in a specific direction) | |
3. n. draught (of air) | |
4. n. traction | |
5. n. course | |
6. n. (from a cigarette, etc.) drag, draught | |
7. n. (from a drink) draught, gulp | |
8. n. stroke | |
9. n. feature, trait | |
10. n. (military) platoon | |
11. n. (turn based games) move, play | |
Beginnen |
1. n. gerund of beginnen | |
2. v. to begin; to commence; to be started | |
Der Vortrag hat begonnen. - The lecture has begun. | |
3. v. (chiefly literary, transitive or with mit) to start something; to begin something | |
Er hat den Vortrag begonnen. - He has started the lecture. | |
Er hat mit dem Vortrag begonnen. - He has started the lecture. | |
Enden |
1. n. plural of Ende | |
2. v. to end | |
halten |
1. v. to hold | |
2. v. to stop; to halt; to hold back | |
Haltet den Dieb! - Stop the thief! | |
3. v. to support; to hold up | |
4. v. to keep; to maintain; to hold | |
Der Wein hält mich jung. - Wine keeps me young. | |
5. v. to keep | |
6. v. to hold; to keep; to stay | |
7. v. to stop | |
Der Zug hält nicht in Würzburg. - The train doesn’t stop in Würzburg. | |
8. v. to take for, to consider (+preo, für) | |
Hält er mich für einen Trottel? - Does he take me for a fool? | |
9. v. to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) (+preo, an) | |
Er ist ein Aufrührer, der sich nicht an Ihre Regeln hält. - He's a rebel who doesn't follow your rules. | |
10. v. (with preposition: von) expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity | |
Ich halte viel von Dieter. - I like Dieter a lot. | |
Ich halte wenig von Tomaten. - I do not like tomatoes very much. | |
11. v. to give (a presentation, lecture etc.) | |
Ich halte ein Referat morgen. - I'm giving a presentation tomorrow. | |
ausweichen |
1. v. (with dative object) to dodge, avoid (hitting), (just) miss, swerve around | |
Ich wich dem Schlag aus. - I dodged the punch. | |
2. v. (with dative object) to avoid, to keep away from, to give a wide berth to | |
3. v. to switch, to change (to) | |
oder |
1. conj. or | |
Danach alles gestr. oder noch 1–2 Wörter? - Is everything after that crossed out or are there one or two more words? | |
2. part. (tag question) right?; is it?; is it not? | |
Es ist kalt heute, oder? - It’s cold today, isn’t it? | |
Das war keine so gute Idee, oder? - That wasn’t such a good idea, was it? | |
Du kommst aus Deutschland, oder? - You’re from Germany, aren’t you? | |
Wenden |
1. n. gerund of wenden | |
2. Proper noun. in the Sauerland | |
3. n. plural of Wende | |
4. v. to turn something so as to cook or roast it from both sides | |
5. v. to turn something (in general) | |
6. v. to avert; to curb | |
7. v. to make a u-turn; to turn around one’s car or vehicle | |
8. v. to turn around | |
9. v. to turn to; to consult (+preo, an, accusative) | |
dürfen |
1. v. (auxiliary) to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may | |
Darf ich gehen? - May I go? | |
Ich habe gehen dürfen. - I was allowed to go. | |
2. v. to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may | |
Ja, du darfst. - Yes, you may. | |
Ich habe es gedurft. - I was allowed to do it. | |
3. v. (subjunctive ii, auxiliary) Expresses a prediction with mild doubt, that something is estimated or probable. | |
Der Zug dürfte in ein paar Minuten ankommen. - The train should (will probably) be here in a few minutes. | |
4. v. (colloquial) to must, to have to | |
Und ich darf dann wieder hinter euch aufräumen. - And I can clean up after you once again then. | |
5. v. (obsolete, transitive, with genitive) to need, to require | |