| Sie |
| pron. you (polite; singular and plural) |
| pron. she |
| pron. it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine die) |
| pron. he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is feminine die) |
| pron. they; them |
| es |
| pron. Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun |
| pron. (Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun) — it |
| art. (regional, colloquial) alt form-lite, das |
| haben |
| v. (auxiliary) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tenses) |
| v. to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic) |
| v. to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself) |
| v. to have, get (to obtain, acquire) |
| v. to get (to receive) |
| v. to have (to be scheduled to attend) |
| v. to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from) |
| v. to contain, be composed of, equal |
| v. (impersonal, dialectal, with es) there be, there is, there are |
| v. to make a fuss |
| v. (colloquial with es and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into |
| v. (colloquial with es and von or über) to talk about |
| immer |
| adv. always |
| adv. at all times without exception |
| adv. very often; all the time; constantly |
| adv. every time; whenever some precondition is given |
| adv. (with) to a greater degree over time, more and more |
| adv. (colloquial unstressed) used to emphasize another adverb of time, which itself is stressed |
| vor |
| prep. in front of, ahead of (relative location in space) |
| prep. before, prior to, ahead of (relative location in time) |
| prep. ago (location in the past relative to the present) |
| prep. from, against (a threat or negative outcome) |
| prep. (what) with, (out) of (stating cause) |
| 9 |
|
| Uhr |
| n-f. (invariable) hours, o'clock (indicates the time within a twelve- or twenty-four-hour period) |
| n-f. clock, watch (instrument used to measure or keep track of time) |
| n-f. (in compounds) meter; gauge (a kind of measuring device, typically for water and gas consumption) |
| n-f. (informal) clockwise direction |
| abends |
| adv. in the evening, at night, see Abend; |
| adv. p.m., indicating that a time is in the evening or early night. a.m./p.m. have no direct equivalents in German; the appropriate time of day is used instead. |
| gegessen |
| Participle. past participle of essen |
| essen |
| v. to eat |
| v. to eat; to dine |
