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Le mot anglais du jour

choke



étouffer
étouffer


Définitions

anglais > français
choke
     1. n. (Mécanique) Starter, enrichisseur.
           He pulled out the choke in order to let the petrol in before starting his car.
     2. n. (armes à feu) Rétrécissement de l'extrémité du canon
     3. v. S'étouffer.
           Use the Heimlich maneuver. He's choking on his food!
     4. v. Étrangler.
           The murderer choked her to death.
anglais > anglais
choke
     1. v. (intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to
           Ever since he choked on a bone, he has refused to eat fish.
     2. v. To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.
           The collar of this shirt is too tight; it’s choking me.
     3. v. To obstruct (a passage, etc.) by filling it up or clogging it.
           to choke a cave passage with boulders and mud
     4. v. To hinder or check, as growth, expansion, progress, etc.; to kill (a plant by robbing it of nutrients); to extinguish (fire by robbing it of oxygen).
     5. v. (intransitive, colloquial) To perform badly at a crucial stage of a competition because one is nervous, especially when one is winning.
           He has a lot of talent, but he tends to choke under pressure.
     6. v. To move one's fingers very close to the tip of a pencil, brush or other art tool.
     7. v. (intransitive) To be checked or stopped, as if by choking
     8. v. To check or stop (an utterance or voice) as if by choking.
     9. v. (intransitive) To have a feeling of strangulation in one's throat as a result of passion or strong emotion.
     10. v. To give (someone) a feeling of strangulation as a result of passion or strong emotion.
     11. v. To say (something) with one’s throat constricted (due to emotion, for example).
     12. v. To use the choke valve of (a vehicle) to adjust the air/fuel mixture in the engine.
     13. v. (intransitive, fluid mechanics, of a duct) To reach a condition of maximum flowrate, due to the flow at the narrowest point of the duct becoming sonic (Ma = 1).
     14. v. To make a choke, as in a cartridge, or in the bore of the barrel of a shotgun.
     15. n. A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold.
     16. n. (sports) In wrestling, karate (etc.), a type of hold that can result in strangulation.
     17. n. A constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel which affects the spread of the shot.
     18. n. A partial or complete blockage (of boulders, mud, etc.) in a cave passage.
     19. n. The mass of immature florets in the centre of the bud of an artichoke.
     20. n. (electronics) choking coil
     21. n. A major mistake at a crucial stage of a competition because one is nervous, especially when one is winning.
français > anglais
étouffer
     1. v. to smother, to choke
     2. v. (figuratively, by extension) to stop, to inhibit, to prevent

Exemples de phrases

You could choke for saying that! 
Doubtful it stood, as two spent swimmers that do cling together and choke their art. 



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