in |
1. prep. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits. | |
2. prep. Contained by. | |
The dog is in the kennel. | |
3. prep. Within. | |
4. prep. Surrounded by. | |
We are in the enemy camp. Her plane is in the air. | |
5. prep. Part of; a member of. | |
One in a million. She's in band and orchestra. | |
6. prep. Pertaining to; with regard to. | |
What grade did he get in English? | |
Military letters should be formal in tone, but not stilted. | |
7. prep. At the end of a period of time. | |
They said they would call us in a week. | |
8. prep. Within a certain elapsed time | |
Are you able to finish this in three hours? The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths in three hours. | |
9. prep. During (said of periods of time). | |
in the first week of December; Easter falls in the fourth lunar month; The country reached a high level of prosperity in his fi | |
10. prep. (grammar, phonetics, of sounds and letters) Coming at the end of a word. | |
English nouns in -ce form their plurals in -s. | |
11. prep. Into. | |
Less water gets in your boots this way. | |
12. prep. Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance. | |
In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment. | |
13. prep. Indicating an order or arrangement. | |
My fat rolls around in folds. | |
14. prep. Denoting a state of the subject. | |
He stalked away in anger. John is in a coma. | |
15. prep. Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics. | |
You've got a friend in me. He's met his match in her. | |
16. prep. Wearing (an item of clothing). | |
I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress. | |
17. prep. Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality. | |
18. prep. (of something offered or given in an exchange) In the form of, in the denomination of. | |
Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties. | |
The deposit can be in any legal tender, even in gold. | |
Her generosity was rewarded in the success of its recipients. | |
19. prep. Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc. | |
Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular. | |
His speech was in French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages. | |
When you write in cursive, it's illegible. | |
20. v. (obsolete, transitive) To enclose. | |
21. v. (obsolete, transitive) To take in; to harvest. | |
22. adv. (not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or the office, or inside something. | |
Is Mr. Smith in? | |
23. adv. Moving to the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room. | |
Suddenly a strange man walked in. | |
24. adv. (sports) Still eligible to play, e.g. able to bat in cricket and baseball. | |
He went for the wild toss but wasn't able to stay in. | |
25. adv. (UK) Abbreviation of in aid of. | |
What's that in? | |
26. adv. After the beginning of something. | |
27. n. A position of power or a way to get it. | |
His parents got him an in with the company | |
28. n. (sport) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting – see innings | |
29. n. A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner. | |
30. adj. In fashion; popular. | |
Skirts are in this year. | |
31. adj. Incoming. | |
the in train | |
32. adj. (nautical, of the sails of a vessel) Furled or stowed. | |
33. adj. (legal) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin. | |
in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband | |
34. adj. (cricket) Currently batting. | |
35. n. Inch. | |
addition |
1. n. The act of adding anything. | |
The addition of five more items to the agenda will make the meeting unbearably long. | |
2. n. Anything that is added. | |
3. n. The arithmetic operation of adding. | |
4. n. (music) A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half. | |
5. n. (chiefly legal) A title annexed to a person's name to identify him or her more precisely, as in "John Doe, Esq.", "Robert Dale, Mason", "Thomas Way, of New York". | |
6. n. (heraldry) Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honour; opposed to abatement. | |
stock |
1. n. A store or supply. | |
2. n. (operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory. | |
We have a stock of televisions on hand. | |
3. n. A supply of anything ready for use. | |
Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season. | |
4. n. Railroad rolling stock. | |
5. n. (cards, in a card game) A stack of undealt cards made available to the players. | |
6. n. Farm or ranch animals; livestock. | |
7. n. The population of a given type of animal (especially fish) available to be captured from the wild for economic use. | |
8. n. (finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder. | |
9. n. The price or value of the stock for a company on the stock market. | |
When the bad news came out, the company's stock dropped precipitously. | |
10. n. (figurative) The measure of how highly a person or institution is valued. | |
After that last screw-up of mine, my stock is pretty low around here. | |
11. n. Any of several types of security that are similar to a stock, or marketed like one. | |
12. n. The raw material from which things are made; feedstock. | |
13. n. Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup. | |
14. n. The type of paper used in printing. | |
The books were printed on a heavier stock this year. | |
15. n. Undeveloped film; film stock. | |
16. n. Plain soap before it is coloured and perfumed. | |
17. n. Stock theater, summer stock theater. | |
18. n. The trunk and woody main stems of a tree. The base from which something grows or branches. | |
19. n. (horticulture) The plant upon which the scion is grafted. | |
20. n. lineage, family, ancestry. | |
21. n. # (linguistics) A larger grouping of language families: a superfamily or macrofamily. | |
22. n. Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola. | |
23. n. A handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached. | |
24. n. (firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder. | |
25. n. The handle of a whip, fishing rod, etc. | |
26. n. Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place. | |
27. n. The headstock of a lathe, drill, etc. | |
28. n. The tailstock of a lathe. | |
29. n. A bar, stick or rod. | |
30. n. A ski pole. | |
31. n. (nautical) A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes. | |
32. n. (nautical) The axle attached to the rudder, which transfers the movement of the helm to the rudder. | |
33. n. (geology) A pipe (vertical cylinder of ore) | |
34. n. A type of (now formal or official) neckwear. | |
35. n. A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competit | |
36. n. A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar. | |
37. n. A bed for infants; a crib, cot, or cradle | |
38. n. (folklore) A piece of wood magically made to be just like a real baby and substituted for it by magical beings. | |
39. n. (obsolete) A cover for the legs; a stocking. | |
40. n. A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post. | |
41. n. (by extension, obsolete) A person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense. | |
42. n. (historical) The longest part of a split tally stick formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness. | |
43. n. (shipbuilding, in the plural) The frame or timbers on which a ship rests during construction. | |
44. n. (in the plural) Red and grey bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings. | |
45. n. (biology) In tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as as trees, chains of salpae, etc. | |
46. n. The beater of a fulling mill. | |
47. v. To have on hand for sale. | |
The store stocks all kinds of dried vegetables. | |
48. v. To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply. | |
to stock a warehouse with goods | |
to stock a farm, i.e. to supply it with cattle and tools | |
to stock land, i.e. to occupy it with a permanent growth, especially of grass | |
49. v. To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale. | |
50. v. To put in the stocks as punishment. | |
51. v. (nautical) To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place. | |
52. v. (card games, dated) To arrange cards in a certain manner for cheating purposes; to stack the deck. | |
53. adj. Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock. | |
stock items | |
stock sizes | |
54. adj. (racing, of a race car) Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car. | |
55. adj. Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic. | |
That band is quite stock | |
He gave me a stock answer | |
56. n. A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado. | |
markets |
1. n. plural of market | |
2. v. third-person singular present indicative of market | |
market |
1. n. City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise. | |
2. n. An organised, often periodic, trading event at such site. | |
The privilege to hold a weekly market was invaluable for any feudal era burgh. | |
3. n. Flea market | |
4. n. A group of potential customers for one's product. | |
We believe that the market for the new widget is the older homeowner. | |
5. n. A geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists. | |
Foreign markets were lost as our currency rose versus their valuta. | |
6. n. A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects. | |
The stock market ceased to be monopolized by the paper-shuffling national stock exchanges with the advent of Internet markets. | |
7. n. The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities. | |
8. n. (obsolete) The price for which a thing is sold in a market; hence, value; worth. | |
9. v. To make (products or services) available for sale and promote them. | |
We plan to market an ecology model by next quarter. | |
10. v. To sell | |
We marketed more this quarter already then all last year! | |
11. v. (intransitive) To deal in a market; to buy or sell; to make bargains for provisions or goods. | |
have |
Additional archaic forms are second-person singular present tense hast, third-person singular present tense hath, present participle haveing, and second-person singular past tense hadst. | |
1. v. To possess, own, hold. | |
I have a house and a car. | |
Look what I have here — a frog I found on the street! | |
2. v. To be related in some way to (with the object identifying the relationship). | |
I have two sisters. | |
I have a lot of work to do. | |
3. v. To partake of a particular substance (especially a food or drink) or action. | |
I have breakfast at six o'clock. | |
Can I have a look at that? | |
I'm going to have some pizza and a beer right now. | |
4. v. To be scheduled to attend or participate in. | |
What class do you have right now? I have English. | |
Fred won't be able to come to the party; he has a meeting that day. | |
5. v. (auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) (Used in forming the perfect aspect and the past perfect aspect.) | |
I have already eaten today. | |
I had already eaten. | |
6. v. (auxiliary verb, taking a to-infinitive) See have to. | |
I have to go. | |
7. v. To give birth to. | |
The couple always wanted to have children. | |
My wife is having the baby right now! | |
My mother had me when she was 25. | |
8. v. To engage in sexual intercourse with. | |
He's always bragging about how many women he's had. | |
9. v. To accept as a romantic partner. | |
Despite my protestations of love, she would not have me. | |
10. v. (transitive with bare infinitive) To cause to, by a command, request or invitation. | |
They had me feed their dog while they were out of town. | |
11. v. (transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To cause to be. | |
He had him arrested for trespassing. | |
The lecture's ending had the entire audience in tears. | |
12. v. (transitive with bare infinitive) To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is not a verb argument.) | |
The hospital had several patients contract pneumonia last week. | |
I've had three people today tell me my hair looks nice. | |
13. v. (transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To depict as being. | |
Their stories differed; he said he'd been at work when the incident occurred, but her statement had him at home that entire evening. | |
14. v. (Used as interrogative auxiliary verb with a following pronoun to form tag questions. (For further discussion, see "Usage notes" below.)) | |
We haven't eaten dinner yet, have we? | |
Your wife hasn't been reading that nonsense, has she? | |
(UK usage) He has some money, hasn't he? | |
15. v. (UK, slang) To defeat in a fight; take. | |
I could have him! | |
I'm gonna have you! | |
16. v. (dated) To be able to speak a language. | |
I have no German. | |
17. v. To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of. | |
Dan certainly has arms today, probably from scraping paint off four columns the day before. | |
18. v. To be afflicted with, suffer from. | |
He had a cold last week. | |
19. v. To experience, go through, undergo. | |
We had a hard year last year, with the locust swarms and all that. | |
He had surgery on his hip yesterday. | |
I'm having the time of my life! | |
20. v. To trick, to deceive. | |
You had me alright! I never would have thought that was just a joke. | |
21. v. (transitive, often with present participle) To allow; to tolerate. | |
The child screamed incessantly for his mother to buy him a toy, but she wasn't having any of it. | |
I asked my dad if I could go to the concert this Thursday, but he wouldn't have it since it's a school night. | |
22. v. (transitive, often used in the negative) To believe, buy, be taken in by. | |
I made up an excuse as to why I was out so late, but my wife wasn't having any of it. | |
23. v. To host someone; to take in as a guest. | |
Thank you for having me! | |
24. v. To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation. | |
What do you have for problem two? | |
I have two contacts on my scope. | |
25. v. (transitive, of a jury) To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case. | |
We'll schedule closing arguments for Thursday, and the jury will have the case by that afternoon. | |
26. n. A wealthy or privileged person. | |
27. n. (uncommon) One who has some (contextually specified) thing. | |
28. n. (AU, NZ, informal) A fraud or deception; something misleading. | |
They advertise it as a great deal, but I think it's a bit of a have. | |
been |
1. v. past participle of be | |
2. v. (obsolete) plural present of be | |
3. v. (Southern US) of be | |
4. n. (UK dialectal) plural of bee | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
on |
1. adj. In the state of being active, functioning or operating. | |
2. adj. Performing according to schedule. | |
Are we still on for tonight? | |
Is the show still on? | |
3. adj. (chiefly UK, informal, usually negative) Acceptable, appropriate. | |
You can't do that; it's just not on. | |
4. adj. (informal) Destined, normally in the context of a challenge being accepted; involved, doomed. | |
"Five bucks says the Cavs win tonight." ―"You're on!". | |
Mike just threw coffee onto Paul's lap. It's on now. | |
5. adj. (baseball, informal) Having reached a base as a runner and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter. | |
6. adj. (euphemistic) Menstruating. | |
7. adv. To an operating state. | |
turn the television on | |
8. adv. Along, forwards (continuing an action). | |
drive on, rock on | |
9. adv. In continuation, at length. | |
and so on. | |
He rambled on and on. | |
10. adv. (not US) Later. | |
Ten years on, nothing had changed in the village. | |
11. prep. Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above. | |
on the table; on the couch | |
The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder. | |
12. prep. At or near; adjacent to. | |
Soon we'll pass a statue on the left. | |
The fleet is on the American coast. | |
Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea | |
13. prep. Covering. | |
He wore old shoes on his feet. | |
14. prep. At the date of. | |
Born on the 4th of July. | |
15. prep. Some time during the day of. | |
I'll see you on Monday. The bus leaves on Friday. Can I see you on a different day? On Sunday I'm busy. | |
16. prep. Dealing with the subject of, about, or concerning something. | |
A book on history. The World Summit on the Information Society. | |
17. prep. Touching; hanging from. | |
The fruit ripened on the trees. The painting hangs on the wall. | |
18. prep. (informal) In the possession of. | |
I haven't got any money on me. | |
19. prep. Because of, or due to. | |
To arrest someone on suspicion of bribery. To contact someone on a hunch. | |
20. prep. Upon; at the time of (and often because of). | |
On Jack's entry, William got up to leave. | |
On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins. | |
21. prep. Paid for by. | |
The drinks are on me tonight, boys. The meal is on the house. I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company. | |
22. prep. Used to indicate a means or medium. | |
I saw it on television. Can't you see I'm on the phone? | |
23. prep. Indicating a means of subsistence. | |
They lived on ten dollars a week. The dog survived three weeks on rainwater. | |
24. prep. Away or occupied with (e.g. a scheduled activity). | |
He's on his lunch break. on vacation; on holiday | |
25. prep. Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with. | |
to play on a violin or piano | |
Her words made a lasting impression on my mind. | |
26. prep. Regularly taking (a drug). | |
You've been on these antidepressants far too long. He's acting so strangely, I think he must be on something. | |
27. prep. Under the influence of (a drug). | |
He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now. | |
28. prep. (mathematics) Having identical domain and codomain. | |
a function on | |
29. prep. (mathematics) HavingV^n as domain and V as codomain, for some set V and integer n. | |
an operator on | |
30. prep. (mathematics) Generated by. | |
the free group on four letters | |
31. prep. Supported by (the specified part of itself). | |
A table can't stand on two legs. After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels. | |
32. prep. At a given time after the start of something; at. | |
33. prep. In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series. | |
heaps on heaps of food | |
mischief on mischief; loss on loss | |
34. prep. (obsolete, regional) of | |
35. prep. Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in. | |
I depended on them for assistance. | |
He will promise on certain conditions. | |
Do you ever bet on horses? | |
36. prep. Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion. | |
Have pity or compassion on him. | |
37. prep. (obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of. | |
38. prep. In the service of; connected with; of the number of. | |
He is on a newspaper; I am on the committee. | |
39. prep. By virtue of; with the pledge of. | |
He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour. | |
40. prep. To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon. | |
On us be all the blame. | |
A curse on him! | |
Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble. | |
He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since. | |
He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession. | |
41. v. (transitive, Singapore, Philippines) to switch on | |
Can you on the light? | |
42. prep. (UK dialectal, Scotland) Without. | |
43. n. In the Japanese language, a pronunciation, or reading, of a kanji character that was originally based on the character's pronunciation in Chinese, contrasted with kun. | |
Most kanji have two kinds of reading, called "on" and "kun". | |
a |
1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group. | |
There was a man here looking for you yesterday. | |
2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word. | |
I've seen it happen a hundred times. | |
3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003) | |
We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London. | |
4. art. The same; one. | |
We are of a mind on matters of morals. | |
5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007) | |
A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties. | |
He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head? | |
6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc. | |
7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it. | |
The center of the village was becoming a Times Square. | |
8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto. | |
Stand a tiptoe. | |
9. prep. To do with separation; In, into. | |
Torn a pieces. | |
10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. | |
I brush my teeth twice a day. | |
11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with. | |
12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In. | |
A God’s name. | |
13. prep. To do with status; In. | |
King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18) | |
To set the people a worke. | |
14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing. | |
1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’ | |
The times, they are a-changin'. | |
15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in. | |
1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21 | |
Jacob, when he was a dying | |
16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into. | |
17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have. | |
I'd a come, if you'd a asked. | |
18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He. | |
19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah. | |
20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of. | |
The name of John a Gaunt. | |
21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
declining |
1. v. present participle of decline | |
2. n. decline | |
decline |
1. n. A reduction or diminution of activity. | |
2. v. (intransitive) To move downwards, to fall, to drop. | |
The dollar has declined rapidly since 2001. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To become weaker or worse. | |
My health declined in winter. | |
4. v. To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall. | |
5. v. To cause to decrease or diminish. | |
6. v. To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw. | |
a line that declines from straightness | |
conduct that declines from sound morals | |
7. v. To refuse, forbear. | |
On reflection I think I will decline your generous offer. | |
8. v. (transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number and sometimes gender. | |
9. v. (by extension) To run through from first to last; to repeat like a schoolboy declining a noun. | |
10. v. (American football, Canadian football) To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play. | |
trend |
1. n. An inclination in a particular direction. | |
the trend of a coastline | |
the upward trend of stock-market prices | |
2. n. A tendency. | |
There is a trend, these days, for people in films not to smoke. | |
3. n. A fad or fashion style. | |
Miniskirts were one of the biggest trends of the 1960s. | |
4. n. (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points. | |
5. n. (nautical) The lower end of the shank of an anchor, being the same distance on the shank from the throat that the arm measures from the throat to the bill. | |
6. n. (nautical) The angle made by the line of a vessel's keel and the direction of the anchor cable, when she is swinging at anchor. | |
7. v. (intransitive) To have a particular direction; to run; to stretch; to tend | |
The shore of the sea trends to the southwest. | |
8. v. To cause to turn; to bend. | |
9. v. (Internet, intransitive, informal) To be the subject of a trend; to be currently popular, relevant or interesting. | |
What topics have been trending on social networks this week? | |
10. n. (dialect) Clean wool. | |
11. v. To cleanse or clean (something, usually wool). | |
over |
1. adj. Discontinued; ended or concluded. | |
The show is over. | |
2. adv. Thoroughly; completely; from beginning to end. | |
Let's talk over the project at tomorrow's meeting. | |
Let me think that over. | |
I'm going to look over our department's expenses. | |
3. adv. To an excessive degree; overly. | |
4. adv. From an upright position to being horizontal. | |
He tipped the bottle over, and the water came gushing out. | |
That building just fell over! | |
He bent over to touch his toes. | |
5. adv. Horizontally; left to right or right to left. | |
Slide the toilet-paper dispenser's door over when one roll is empty in order to reveal the other. | |
I moved over to make room for him to sit down. | |
6. adv. From one position or state to another. | |
Please pass that over to me. | |
He came over to our way of thinking on the new project. | |
Come over and play! | |
I'll bring over a pizza. | |
7. adv. Overnight (throughout the night). | |
We stayed over at Grandma's. | |
Can I sleep over? | |
8. adv. (US, usually with do) Again; another time; once more; over again. | |
I lost my paper and I had to do the entire assignment over. | |
9. adv. (procedure word, military) a procedure word meaning that a station is finished transmitting and is expecting a response. | |
Bravo Six, this is Bravo Six Four. Stand by for ten mike report one dash three, over. | |
Bravo Six Four, this is Bravo Six Actual. Send your traffic, over. | |
10. n. (cricket) A set of six legal balls bowled. | |
11. n. Any surplus amount of money, goods delivered, etc. | |
12. prep. Physical positioning. | |
13. prep. On top of; above; higher than; further up. | |
Hold the sign up over your head. climb up the ladder and look over the roof | |
14. prep. Across or spanning. | |
There is a bridge over the river. | |
15. prep. In such a way as to cover. | |
drape the fabric over the table; there is a roof over the house | |
16. prep. From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards. | |
The dog jumped over the fence. | |
I'll go over the fence first and then help you. | |
Let's walk over the hill to get there. | |
17. prep. By comparison. | |
18. prep. More than; to a greater degree. | |
I prefer the purple over the pink. | |
19. prep. Beyond; past; exceeding; too much or too far. | |
I think I’m over my limit for calories for today. | |
20. prep. (in certain collocations) As compared to. | |
Sales are down this quarter over last. | |
21. prep. Indicating relative status, authority, or power | |
The owner's son lorded over the experienced managers. | |
The prince ruled over a portion of the kingdom. | |
22. prep. (mathematics) Divided by. | |
four over two equals two over one | |
23. prep. (poker) (Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house.) | |
9♦9♠9♣6♥6♠ = nines over sixes | |
24. prep. Finished with; done with; from one state to another via a hindrance that must be solved or defeated; or via a third state that represents a significant difference from the first two. | |
We got over the engineering problems and the prototype works great. | |
I am over my cold and feel great again. | |
I know the referee made a bad call, but you have to get over it your annoyance with the referee's decision. | |
She is finally over the distress of losing her job. | |
He is finally over his distress over the loss of the relationship with his ex-girlfriend. | |
25. prep. While using, especially while consuming. | |
26. prep. Concerning or regarding. | |
The two boys had a fight over whose girlfriend was the best. | |
27. prep. Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding. | |
We triumphed over difficulties. | |
The bill was passed over the veto. | |
It was a fine victory over their opponents. | |
28. interj. In radio communications: end of sentence, ready to receive reply. | |
How do you receive? Over! | |
29. n. (rare, dialectal, or obsolete) A shore, riverbank. | |
The sea's over. | |
the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
past |
1. n. The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future. | |
a book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past | |
2. n. (grammar) The past tense. | |
3. adj. Having already happened; in the past; finished. | |
past glories | |
4. adj. (postmodifier) Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago. | |
5. adj. Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous. | |
during the past year | |
6. adj. (grammar) Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state. | |
past tense | |
7. adv. in a direction that passes | |
I watched him walk past | |
Ignore them, we'll play past them. | |
Please don't drive past the fruit stand, I want to stop there. | |
8. prep. Beyond in place, quantity or time. | |
the room past mine | |
count past twenty | |
past midnight | |
9. prep. Having recovered or moved on from (a traumatic experience, etc.). | |
three |
1. num. (cardinal) A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••). | |
2. num. Describing a set or group with three elements. | |
3. n. The digit/figure 3. | |
4. n. Anything measuring three units, as length. | |
Put all the threes in a separate container. | |
5. n. A person who is three years old. | |
All the threes will go in Mrs. Smith's class, while I'll take the fours and fives. | |
6. n. The playing card featuring three pips. | |
7. n. (basketball) (abbreviation of three-pointer) | |
years |
1. n. plural of year. | |
2. n. (colloquial, hyperbole) A very long time. | |
It took years for the bus to come. | |
year |
1. n. A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference). | |
we moved to this town a year ago; I quit smoking exactly one year ago | |
2. n. (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution | |
Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years. | |
3. n. A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by | |
A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year. | |
I was born in the year 1950. | |
This Chinese year is the year of the Rooster. | |
4. n. A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity. | |
During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus. | |
5. n. (sciences) A Julian year, exactly 365.25 days, represented by "a". | |
6. n. A level or grade in school or college. | |
Every second-year student must select an area of specialization. | |
The exams in year 12 at high school are the most difficult. | |
7. n. The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year). | |
Geneticists have created baker's yeast that can live to 800 in yeast years. | |
and |
1. conj. As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other. | |
2. conj. Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs. | |
3. conj. Simply connecting two clauses or sentences. | |
4. conj. Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first. | |
5. conj. (obsolete) Yet; but. | |
6. conj. Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often | |
7. conj. (now colloquial, or literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements. | |
8. conj. Connecting two identical elements, with implications of continued or infinite repetition. | |
9. conj. Introducing a parenthetical or explanatory clause. | |
10. conj. Introducing the continuation of narration from a previous understood point; also used alone as a question: ‘and so what?’. | |
11. conj. (now regional or somewhat colloquial) Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after come, | |
12. conj. Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other". | |
13. conj. Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb). | |
14. conj. Expressing a condition.: | |
15. conj. (now US dialect) If; provided that. | |
16. conj. (obsolete) As if, as though. | |
17. n. (enm, music, often informal) In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat. | |
18. n. (UK dialectal) Breath. | |
19. n. (UK dialectal) Sea smoke; steam fog. | |
20. v. (UK dialectal, intransitive) To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine. | |
corporate |
1. adj. Of or relating to a corporation. | |
2. adj. Formed into a corporation; incorporated. | |
3. adj. Unified into one body; collective. | |
4. adj. Related to corporation that franchises rather than an individual franchise. | |
The one on Seventh Street is a corporate franchise. | |
5. n. (finance) A bond issued by a corporation. | |
6. n. A short film produced for internal use in a business, e.g. for training, rather than for a general audience. | |
7. n. (business) A corporation that franchises, as opposed to than an individual franchise. | |
McDonald's corporate issued a new policy today. | |
8. v. (obsolete, transitive) To incorporate. | |
9. v. (obsolete, intransitive) To become incorporated. | |
balance |
1. n. A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium. | |
2. n. Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed. | |
3. n. (literally, or figuratively) Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight. | |
These weights are used as a balance for the overhanging verandah. | |
Blair thought he could provide a useful balance to Bush's policies. | |
4. n. A pair of scales. | |
5. n. Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality; rationality; objectivity. | |
6. n. The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others. | |
The balance of power finally lay with the Royalist forces. | |
I think the balance of opinion is that we should get out while we're ahead. | |
7. n. Apparent harmony in art (between differing colours, sounds, etc.). | |
8. n. (accounting) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other. | |
9. n. (accounting) The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account. | |
I just need to nip to a bank and check my balance. | |
10. n. (watchmaking) A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc. | |
11. n. (legal, business) The remainder. | |
The balance of the agreement remains in effect. | |
The invoice said he had only paid $50. The balance was $220. | |
12. n. (obsolete, astrology) Libra. | |
13. v. To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights. | |
14. v. (transitive, figurative) To make (concepts) agree. | |
15. v. To hold (an object or objects) precariously; to support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling. | |
I balanced my mug of coffee on my knee. | |
The circus performer balances a plate on the end of a baton. | |
16. v. To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate. | |
17. v. (transitive, dancing) To move toward, and then back from, reciprocally. | |
to balance partners | |
18. v. (nautical) To contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass. | |
to balance the boom mainsail | |
19. v. To make the credits and debits of (an account) correspond. | |
This final payment, or credit, balances the account. | |
to balance a set of books | |
20. v. (intransitive) To be in equilibrium. | |
21. v. (intransitive) To have matching credits and debits. | |
sheets |
1. n. plural of sheet | |
2. n. (pluralonly) Collective noun meaning a large amount, when used of rain, or other precipitation. | |
When I looked out, all I could see were sheets of rain. | |
sheet |
1. n. A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper. | |
2. n. A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include | |
3. n. A flat metal pan, often without raised edge, used for baking. | |
4. n. A thin, flat layer of solid material. | |
5. n. A broad, flat expanse of a material on a surface. | |
6. n. (nautical) A line (rope) used to adjust the trim of a sail. | |
7. n. (nautical, nonstandard) A sail. | |
8. n. (curling) The area of ice on which the game of curling is played. | |
9. n. (nonstandard) A layer of veneer. | |
10. n. (figuratively) Precipitation of such quantity and force as to resemble a thin, virtually solid wall. | |
11. n. (geology) An extensive bed of an eruptive rock intruded between, or overlying, other strata. | |
12. n. (nautical) The space in the forward or after part of a boat where there are no rowers. | |
fore sheets; stern sheets | |
13. v. To cover or wrap with cloth, or paper, or other similar material. | |
Remember to sheet the floor before you start painting. | |
14. v. To form into sheets. | |
15. v. (intransitive) Of rain, or other precipitation, to pour heavily. | |
We couldn't go out because the rain was sheeting down all day long. | |
16. v. (nautical) To trim a sail using a sheet. | |
remain |
1. n. State of remaining; stay. | |
2. n. That which is left; relic; remainder; -- chiefly in the plural. | |
3. n. (plural only) remains: That which is left of a human being after the life is gone; relics; a dead body. | |
4. n. The posthumous works or productions, especially literary works of one who is dead. | |
5. v. To stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed or destroyed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or compri | |
6. v. To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last. | |
There was no food in the house, so I had to remain hungry. | |
7. v. To await; to be left to. | |
8. v. (copulative) To continue in a state of being. | |
The light remained red for two full minutes. | |
fragile |
1. adj. Easily broken or destroyed, and thus often of subtle or intricate structure. | |
The chemist synthesizes a fragile molecule. | |
The UN tries to maintain the fragile peace process in the region. | |
He is a very fragile person and gets easily depressed. | |
2. adj. (UK) Feeling weak or easily disturbed as a result of illness. | |