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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%hand pronunciationnappy pronunciationblanket pronunciationant pronunciationdashboard pronunciation
ə28.99%appreciate pronunciationstomach pronunciationmusiciapronunciationanimapronunciationabortion pronunciation
20.57%paper pronunciationfavour pronunciationelevator pronunciationgrapronunciationgrape pronunciation
ɑ5.03%class pronunciationbath pronunciationdance pronunciationfather pronunciationaunt pronunciation
ɛ3.47%tomato pronunciationhair pronunciationchair pronunciationairplane pronunciationstairs pronunciation
a2.75%cabbage pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationladder pronunciationcast pronunciation
ɪ1.92%chocolate pronunciationmountain pronunciationorange pronunciationcabbage pronunciationbandage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%salt pronunciationchalk pronunciationwalk pronunciationtalk pronunciationwall pronunciation
ɒ1.23%yacht pronunciationswapronunciationwatch pronunciationswallow pronunciationdishwasher pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%brown pronunciationbicycle pronunciationcrib pronunciationbanana pronunciationbowl pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%cup pronunciationcupboard pronunciationcalled pronunciationcave pronunciationcould pronunciation
s22.81%piecpronunciationspicpronunciationlettucpronunciationcereal pronunciationpencil pronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%directory pronunciationdesert pronunciationfeud pronunciationdesk pronunciationbird pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%enemy pronunciationhedge pronunciationarchitect pronunciationkettle pronunciationchest pronunciation
ɪ22.88%eleven pronunciationchickepronunciationjackepronunciationenough pronunciationreligion pronunciation
ə18.90%ovepronunciationcontinent pronunciationpeninsula pronunciationtunnepronunciationelevepronunciation
i8.37%geography pronunciationspecies pronunciationregional pronunciationappreciate pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%vegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ɪə1.70%zero pronunciationdeer pronunciationbeer pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%foot pronunciationuniform pronunciationfeud pronunciationknifpronunciationfreezer pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%geography pronunciationdog pronunciationgirl pronunciationglove pronunciationfog pronunciation
27.65%garagpronunciationbandagpronunciationspongpronunciationgeography pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hand pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationhorse pronunciationalcohol pronunciationhoney pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%issue pronunciationchimney pronunciationlick pronunciationshipronunciationbridge pronunciation
15.34%knife pronunciationfine pronunciationsign pronunciationnine pronunciationbicycle pronunciation
i4.64%piano pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationradipronunciationmagazine pronunciationserious pronunciation
ə3.88%pupipronunciationcousipronunciationpencipronunciationanxious pronunciationanimal pronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%pajamas pronunciationbanjpronunciationjeans pronunciationjacket pronunciationjudge pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jazz pronunciationjuice pronunciationjaw pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%shakpronunciationcakpronunciationkitchen pronunciationlook pronunciationsink pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%twelve pronunciationholpronunciationtoilet pronunciationlook pronunciationtool pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%smile pronunciationmirror pronunciationappointment pronunciationstomach pronunciationlemon pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%ten pronunciationthunder pronunciationjeanpronunciationpeninsula pronunciationsnake pronunciation
ŋ3.52%monkey pronunciationsinpronunciationanxious pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationuncle pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%pilopronunciationrefrigeratopronunciationrazopronunciationcolopronunciationbalcony pronunciation
ɒ26.97%alcohopronunciationincongruous pronunciationcontinent pronunciationhopronunciationfopronunciation
əʊ16.92%ocean pronunciationbanjo pronunciationnote pronunciationhose pronunciationtopronunciation
o6.88%potato pronunciationgroceries pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
ʌ5.85%onion pronunciationmother-in-law pronunciationglove pronunciationhoney pronunciationgrandmother pronunciation
ɔ5.28%point pronunciationfourteen pronunciationoil pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationbopronunciation
ɑ5.11%stocking pronunciationhospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%perfume pronunciationpasta pronunciationscalpel pronunciationtrumpet pronunciationtemperature pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%robe pronunciationcereal pronunciationruler pronunciationreal pronunciationscream pronunciation
r24.03%rabbit pronunciationgrip pronunciationtriangle pronunciationbrpronunciationgeography pronunciation
ə3.31%flour pronunciationfurniturpronunciationrequirpronunciation
əɹ3.20%temperaturpronunciationsecurity pronunciationduring pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%dentispronunciationserious pronunciationpsychiatrispronunciationstreet pronunciationscarf pronunciation
z17.28%musician pronunciationdoes pronunciationpajamas pronunciationears pronunciationhospronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%usually pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%turn pronunciationtastpronunciationtriangle pronunciationtruck pronunciationant pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%judge pronunciationplupronunciationpuzzle pronunciationbupronunciationdrupronunciation
ju19.51%usually pronunciationmusic pronunciationperfume pronunciationpupil pronunciationuniform pronunciation
ə13.04%beautifupronunciationpressure pronunciationpleasure pronunciationluxury pronunciation
u7.19%prune pronunciationruler pronunciationflute pronunciation
5.44%security pronunciationduring pronunciation
ʊ4.93%butcher pronunciationincongruous pronunciationusually pronunciationpush pronunciationpull pronunciation
ɪ1.44%biscuit pronunciationlettuce pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%oven pronunciationdriver pronunciationlevel pronunciationshovel pronunciationfavour pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wave pronunciationword pronunciationwine pronunciationwheel pronunciationwasn't pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%sixty pronunciationsix pronunciationaxpronunciationtaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exactly pronunciationexit pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%eighty pronunciationenergy pronunciationusually pronunciationthirty pronunciationluxury pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%why pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationpsychological pronunciation
j4.36%lawyer pronunciationyacht pronunciationyellow pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%sneezpronunciationmagazine pronunciationrazor pronunciationfreezer pronunciationlizard pronunciation


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