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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%capronunciationcapronunciationjazz pronunciationlavender pronunciationhammer pronunciation
ə28.99%balloon pronunciationregionapronunciationmagazine pronunciationbanana pronunciationanimapronunciation
20.57%bracelet pronunciationcake pronunciationtaste pronunciationpage pronunciationbapronunciation
ɑ5.03%grandfather pronunciationpajamas pronunciationbanana pronunciationgarage pronunciationglass pronunciation
ɛ3.47%stairs pronunciationcarrot pronunciationairplane pronunciationchair pronunciationtomato pronunciation
a2.75%handkerchief pronunciationcast pronunciationcabbage pronunciationladder pronunciation
ɪ1.92%mountain pronunciationorange pronunciationcabbage pronunciationchocolate pronunciationbandage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%salt pronunciationwalk pronunciationcalled pronunciationwall pronunciationchalk pronunciation
ɒ1.23%watch pronunciationswapronunciationswallow pronunciationyacht pronunciationdishwasher pronunciation
ʌ0.54%appointment pronunciationwasn't pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%banana pronunciationbicycle pronunciationbend pronunciationbutter pronunciationbroom pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%carrot pronunciationcrib pronunciationcake pronunciationcow pronunciationcurtain pronunciation
s22.81%ceiling pronunciationdancpronunciationdecision pronunciationspicpronunciationpiecpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%dress pronunciationwind pronunciationcandpronunciationmedicine pronunciationbridge pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%seven pronunciationlemon pronunciationdesk pronunciationdetective pronunciationexit pronunciation
ɪ22.88%detergent pronunciationrequire pronunciationblankepronunciationbelieve pronunciationeleven pronunciation
ə18.90%elevepronunciationelevator pronunciationcontinent pronunciationscalpepronunciationlavender pronunciation
i8.37%ceiling pronunciationspecies pronunciationregional pronunciationappreciate pronunciationgeography pronunciation
e4.39%engineer pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationvegetable pronunciation
ɪə1.70%zero pronunciationcereal pronunciationbeer pronunciationdeer pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%beautiful pronunciationferry pronunciationfloor pronunciationfive pronunciationfurniture pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%plug pronunciationdrug pronunciationgold pronunciationpig pronunciationmagazine pronunciation
27.65%pagpronunciationbandagpronunciationspongpronunciationpsychological pronunciationsurgeon pronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%energpronunciationchargpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hat pronunciationhospital pronunciationharp pronunciationhill pronunciationhand pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%sing pronunciationpianist pronunciationincongruous pronunciationpink pronunciationreligion pronunciation
15.34%pilot pronunciationtire pronunciationrice pronunciationivory pronunciationtipronunciation
i4.64%radipronunciationmagazine pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationpiano pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ə3.88%pencipronunciationpupipronunciationsecurity pronunciationanimal pronunciationcousipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%pajamas pronunciationjeans pronunciationjudge pronunciationbanjpronunciationjacket pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjazz pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%keyboard pronunciationcheek pronunciationpink pronunciationkettle pronunciationdesk pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%lawyer pronunciationplumber pronunciationviolin pronunciationcloudy pronunciationkneel pronunciation
ɫ1.39%beautiful pronunciationsilver pronunciation
əl0.60%cruel pronunciationreal pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%mask pronunciationmaths pronunciationmilk pronunciationlemon pronunciationmotor pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%turning pronunciationoven pronunciationnurse pronunciationwinpronunciationbandage pronunciation
ŋ3.52%winpronunciationblanket pronunciationanxious pronunciationmonkey pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%doctopronunciationactopronunciationelevatopronunciationlemopronunciationpetropronunciation
ɒ26.97%orange pronunciationdopronunciationforest pronunciationshopronunciationsong pronunciation
əʊ16.92%ocean pronunciationstove pronunciationhold pronunciationhose pronunciationnose pronunciation
o6.88%rainbopronunciationcrowbar pronunciationpotato pronunciationgroceries pronunciationpiano pronunciation
ʌ5.85%oven pronunciationmother pronunciationsponge pronunciationmonkey pronunciationcolor pronunciation
ɔ5.28%toilet pronunciationoil pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationbopronunciationfourteen pronunciation
ɑ5.11%photographer pronunciationhospital pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%shopronunciationcanopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%hip pronunciationpupil pronunciationscalpel pronunciationsleep pronunciationcap pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%brought pronunciationrequire pronunciationcream pronunciationneutral pronunciationgroceries pronunciation
r24.03%triangle pronunciationstretcher pronunciationpressure pronunciationreligion pronunciationgeography pronunciation
ə3.31%flour pronunciationrequirpronunciationfurniturpronunciation
əɹ3.20%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%mouspronunciationmaths pronunciationtaste pronunciationcoaspronunciationpants pronunciation
z17.28%ears pronunciationdesert pronunciationmusician pronunciationnewspaper pronunciationused pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%hospital pronunciationquestion pronunciationfrost pronunciationsecuritpronunciationtire pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%thunder pronunciationluxury pronunciationpuzzle pronunciationplumber pronunciationduck pronunciation
ju19.51%uniform pronunciationtissupronunciationissupronunciationusually pronunciationmusic pronunciation
ə13.04%pressure pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpleasure pronunciationluxury pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%sugar pronunciationusually pronunciationpush pronunciationpull pronunciationbutcher pronunciation
ɪ1.44%biscuit pronunciationlettuce pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%vitamin pronunciationfivpronunciationseventeen pronunciationeleven pronunciationbelievpronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%would pronunciationwind pronunciationword pronunciationwall pronunciationwalk pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%saxophone pronunciationaxpronunciationsix pronunciationsixteen pronunciationsixty pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%directory pronunciationbeauty pronunciationthirty pronunciationbaby pronunciationenergy pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%psychiatrist pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychological pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationwhy pronunciation
j4.36%lawyer pronunciationyacht pronunciationyellow pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%magazine pronunciationrazor pronunciationfreezer pronunciationzero pronunciationsneezpronunciation


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