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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%jazz pronunciationcapronunciationabnormal pronunciationtriangle pronunciationalcohol pronunciation
ə28.99%abortion pronunciationstomach pronunciationgeography pronunciationpedestriapronunciationpasta pronunciation
20.57%grapronunciationfamous pronunciationrake pronunciationshake pronunciationplate pronunciation
ɑ5.03%aunt pronunciationpajamas pronunciationbanana pronunciationgrandfather pronunciationfather pronunciation
ɛ3.47%airplane pronunciationtomato pronunciationchair pronunciationhair pronunciationcarrot pronunciation
a2.75%cast pronunciationladder pronunciationcabbage pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciation
ɪ1.92%bandage pronunciationmountain pronunciationorange pronunciationcabbage pronunciationchocolate pronunciation
ɔ1.63%walk pronunciationsalt pronunciationcalled pronunciationtalk pronunciationwall pronunciation
ɒ1.23%yacht pronunciationswallow pronunciationswapronunciationdishwasher pronunciationwatch pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%handbag pronunciationbay pronunciationboy pronunciationbird pronunciationbicycle pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%biscuit pronunciationcap pronunciationcousin pronunciationcave pronunciationcomputer pronunciation
s22.81%pencil pronunciationvicpronunciationfencpronunciationdecision pronunciationdancpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%grandfather pronunciationfeud pronunciationdirectory pronunciationdress pronunciationdoesn't pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%eleven pronunciationpepronunciationbepronunciationexit pronunciationlettuce pronunciation
ɪ22.88%television pronunciationenough pronunciationdecision pronunciationchickepronunciationeleven pronunciation
ə18.90%elevepronunciationpeninsula pronunciationelevator pronunciationseventy pronunciationcamepronunciation
i8.37%geography pronunciationceiling pronunciationregional pronunciationappreciate pronunciationspecies pronunciation
e4.39%helicopter pronunciationvegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ɪə1.70%cereal pronunciationzero pronunciationdeer pronunciationbeer pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%fifteen pronunciationfrog pronunciationfine pronunciationfile pronunciationfish pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%glove pronunciationleg pronunciationdog pronunciationgutter pronunciationgold pronunciation
27.65%surgeon pronunciationbandagpronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationcabbagpronunciationgeography pronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hunter pronunciationalcohol pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationhold pronunciationhedge pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%pipronunciationmusipronunciationpink pronunciationtelevision pronunciationdetective pronunciation
15.34%bicycle pronunciationtipronunciationsign pronunciationquite pronunciationfile pronunciation
i4.64%pedestrian pronunciationpianist pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationserious pronunciation
ə3.88%security pronunciationcousipronunciationpencipronunciationanxious pronunciationanimal pronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%idea pronunciationrequire pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%jeans pronunciationpajamas pronunciationjudge pronunciationjacket pronunciationbanjpronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjuice pronunciationjazz pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%snakpronunciationkeyboard pronunciationturkey pronunciationkettle pronunciationkitchen pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%helicopter pronunciationbalcony pronunciationlavender pronunciationanimal pronunciationblur pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%motorcycle pronunciationmother-in-law pronunciationmeat pronunciationhompronunciationwoman pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%window pronunciationnod pronunciationanimal pronunciationhoney pronunciationenemy pronunciation
ŋ3.52%drinpronunciationuncle pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationsinpronunciationwinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%colopronunciationdirectory pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationcrimsopronunciationpilopronunciation
ɒ26.97%orange pronunciationfopronunciationbolt pronunciationdopronunciationcontinent pronunciation
əʊ16.92%hold pronunciationhose pronunciationsocial pronunciationtopronunciationcold pronunciation
o6.88%sofa pronunciationrainbopronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationcoconut pronunciationsaxophone pronunciation
ʌ5.85%mother-in-law pronunciationmother pronunciationmonkey pronunciationsponge pronunciationgrandmother pronunciation
ɔ5.28%toilet pronunciationpoint pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationdoor pronunciationfloor pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%grappronunciationpainter pronunciationpilot pronunciationplum pronunciationpillow pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%street pronunciationrice pronunciationtrumpet pronunciationthree pronunciationfruit pronunciation
r24.03%rope pronunciationgrip pronunciationcrimson pronunciationtrainer pronunciationrabbit pronunciation
ə3.31%requirpronunciationfurniturpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationduring pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%snake pronunciationswim pronunciationsoldier pronunciationsurgery pronunciationspice pronunciation
z17.28%cousin pronunciationmusician pronunciationhospronunciationdesert pronunciationcheespronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%usually pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%trumpet pronunciationmustard pronunciationactor pronunciationdirectory pronunciationtastpronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%tunnel pronunciationhunter pronunciationcupronunciationbutter pronunciationmustard pronunciation
ju19.51%uniform pronunciationpupil pronunciationmusician pronunciationusually pronunciationperfume pronunciation
ə13.04%luxury pronunciationpressure pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpleasure pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%push pronunciationbutcher pronunciationusually pronunciationincongruous pronunciationpull pronunciation
ɪ1.44%biscuit pronunciationguitar pronunciationlettuce pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%silver pronunciationtelevision pronunciationfivpronunciationvoluptuous pronunciationoven pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%dishwasher pronunciationward pronunciationwind pronunciationweather pronunciationtwenty pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%sixty pronunciationtaxpronunciationaxpronunciationsaxophone pronunciationsixteen pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%geography pronunciationcloudy pronunciationlaundry pronunciationdirectory pronunciationenergy pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%butterfly pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationpsychological pronunciationwhy pronunciation
j4.36%lawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciationyacht pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%razor pronunciationsneezpronunciationlizard pronunciationzero pronunciationmagazine pronunciation


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