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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%tapronunciationalcohol pronunciationland pronunciationgarage pronunciationjacket pronunciation
ə28.99%photographer pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationpajamapronunciationbanana pronunciationnecklace pronunciation
20.57%gate pronunciationtaste pronunciationfamous pronunciationgrapronunciationbracelet pronunciation
ɑ5.03%bra pronunciationaunt pronunciationbanana pronunciationpasta pronunciationglass pronunciation
ɛ3.47%hair pronunciationchair pronunciationairplane pronunciationtomato pronunciationcarrot pronunciation
a2.75%handkerchief pronunciationcast pronunciationladder pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɪ1.92%chocolate pronunciationmountain pronunciationorange pronunciationcabbage pronunciationbandage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%walk pronunciationsalt pronunciationtalk pronunciationchalk pronunciationwall pronunciation
ɒ1.23%swallow pronunciationwatch pronunciationswapronunciationyacht pronunciationdishwasher pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%bandage pronunciationcrib pronunciationbalcony pronunciationbend pronunciationbridge pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%cloudy pronunciationbicycle pronunciationcupboard pronunciationcow pronunciationcolour pronunciation
s22.81%necklacpronunciationceiling pronunciationjuicpronunciationdecision pronunciationfacpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%dentist pronunciationdriver pronunciationlaundry pronunciationhead pronunciationdaughter pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%lepronunciationdesk pronunciationbell pronunciationtepronunciationseventy pronunciation
ɪ22.88%refrigerator pronunciationenough pronunciationserious pronunciationbuckepronunciationbonnepronunciation
ə18.90%lavender pronunciationpeninsula pronunciationscalpepronunciationpedestrian pronunciationtoilepronunciation
i8.37%species pronunciationregional pronunciationgeography pronunciationappreciate pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%helicopter pronunciationvegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ɪə1.70%deer pronunciationbeer pronunciationzero pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%fifteen pronunciationchef pronunciationferry pronunciationfifty pronunciationfruit pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%girl pronunciationglove pronunciationmagazine pronunciationshrug pronunciationplug pronunciation
27.65%geography pronunciationorangpronunciationbandagpronunciationgaragpronunciationengineer pronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hand pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationhospital pronunciationhip pronunciationheard pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%violipronunciationwink pronunciationhospital pronunciationduring pronunciationlaughing pronunciation
15.34%driver pronunciationbicycle pronunciationsmile pronunciationlipronunciationquite pronunciation
i4.64%serious pronunciationmagazine pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationtaxi pronunciationpianist pronunciation
ə3.88%pupipronunciationanxious pronunciationsecurity pronunciationpencipronunciationcousipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%pajamas pronunciationbanjpronunciationjacket pronunciationjudge pronunciationjeans pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%juice pronunciationjazz pronunciationjaw pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%milk pronunciationdrink pronunciationcakpronunciationkick pronunciationmask pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%lawyer pronunciationchocolate pronunciationladder pronunciationlaughing pronunciationsmilpronunciation
ɫ1.39%beautiful pronunciationsilver pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%famous pronunciationambulance pronunciationlemon pronunciationmouth pronunciationroom pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%cousin pronunciationonion pronunciationjeanpronunciationsnow pronunciationvitamin pronunciation
ŋ3.52%pinpronunciationanxious pronunciationblanket pronunciationwinpronunciationsinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%oniopronunciationdirectory pronunciationviolin pronunciationcarropronunciationalcohol pronunciation
ɒ26.97%coffee pronunciationdoctor pronunciationhopronunciationbonnet pronunciationincongruous pronunciation
əʊ16.92%rope pronunciationradio pronunciationtopronunciationwardrobe pronunciationnose pronunciation
o6.88%motorcycle pronunciationpotato pronunciationcoconut pronunciationcrowbar pronunciationsofa pronunciation
ʌ5.85%oven pronunciationhoney pronunciationmother-in-law pronunciationbrother pronunciationstomach pronunciation
ɔ5.28%helicopter pronunciationoil pronunciationtoilet pronunciationdoor pronunciationfourteen pronunciation
ɑ5.11%photographer pronunciationstocking pronunciationhospital pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%pants pronunciationcomputer pronunciationhip pronunciationpencil pronunciationsheep pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%dream pronunciationcream pronunciationbridge pronunciationcolor pronunciationbroccoli pronunciation
r24.03%religion pronunciationtrainer pronunciationreading pronunciationstretcher pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
ə3.31%furniturpronunciationrequirpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationduring pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%swallow pronunciationsinger pronunciationstairs pronunciationscissors pronunciationsoldier pronunciation
z17.28%newspaper pronunciationjeans pronunciationwasn't pronunciationcousin pronunciationdesert pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%coast pronunciationeightpronunciationgoat pronunciationpotatpronunciationpianist pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%gutter pronunciationcupboard pronunciationrupronunciationduck pronunciationtrumpet pronunciation
ju19.51%pupil pronunciationusually pronunciationuniform pronunciationmusic pronunciationcomputer pronunciation
ə13.04%pleasure pronunciationluxury pronunciationpressure pronunciationbeautifupronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%usually pronunciationsugar pronunciationpull pronunciationbutcher pronunciationincongruous pronunciation
ɪ1.44%guitar pronunciationlettuce pronunciationbiscuit pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%microwavpronunciationviolin pronunciationshovel pronunciationbelievpronunciationvalley pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wardrobe pronunciationwasn't pronunciationwork pronunciationtwenty pronunciationwine pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%taxpronunciationaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciationsixty pronunciationsaxophone pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exactly pronunciationexit pronunciation
3.17%luxury pronunciationanxious pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%ferry pronunciationthirty pronunciationfifty pronunciationsixty pronunciationeighty pronunciation
ɪ15.58%boy pronunciationseventy pronunciationbicycle pronunciation
10.59%cry pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationwhy pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationpsychological pronunciation
j4.36%yellow pronunciationyacht pronunciationlawyer pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%razor pronunciationfreezer pronunciationsneezpronunciationmagazine pronunciationlizard pronunciation


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