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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%apple pronunciationtransport pronunciationtaxi pronunciationlavender pronunciationaxe pronunciation
ə28.99%animapronunciationpianist pronunciationpasta pronunciationneutrapronunciationpajamapronunciation
20.57%potato pronunciationappreciate pronunciationbaby pronunciationa pronunciationshake pronunciation
ɑ5.03%mask pronunciationbra pronunciationdance pronunciationpasta pronunciationgrandfather pronunciation
ɛ3.47%tomato pronunciationstairs pronunciationchair pronunciationairplane pronunciationcarrot pronunciation
a2.75%cast pronunciationladder pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɪ1.92%chocolate pronunciationcabbage pronunciationbandage pronunciationmountain pronunciationorange pronunciation
ɔ1.63%walk pronunciationcalled pronunciationchalk pronunciationtalk pronunciationsalt pronunciation
ɒ1.23%watch pronunciationyacht pronunciationswapronunciationdishwasher pronunciationswallow pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%bucket pronunciationbabpronunciationblur pronunciationelbow pronunciationbeach pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%uncle pronunciationcalled pronunciationdictionary pronunciationcave pronunciationcanoe pronunciation
s22.81%cereal pronunciationbracelet pronunciationsaucpronunciationpencil pronunciationvicpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%flood pronunciationdetergent pronunciationwardrobe pronunciationbed pronunciationdishwasher pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%exit pronunciationchepronunciationpressure pronunciationenemy pronunciationtepronunciation
ɪ22.88%exhaust pronunciationtelevision pronunciationdetective pronunciationbonnepronunciationenough pronunciation
ə18.90%tunnepronunciationcamepronunciationkitchepronunciationshovepronunciationelevepronunciation
i8.37%appreciate pronunciationspecies pronunciationregional pronunciationgeography pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%vegetable pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ɪə1.70%deer pronunciationcereal pronunciationbeer pronunciationzero pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%butterfly pronunciationchef pronunciationfan pronunciationfourteen pronunciationfinger pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%grape pronunciationmagazine pronunciationgoat pronunciationgreen pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
27.65%pagpronunciationgeography pronunciationspongpronunciationpsychological pronunciationcabbagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%energpronunciationchargpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hat pronunciationhoney pronunciationhandle pronunciationhand pronunciationherb pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%lipronunciationbeautiful pronunciationhill pronunciationtoilet pronunciationfifteen pronunciation
15.34%wine pronunciationwrite pronunciationviolin pronunciationknife pronunciationbicycle pronunciation
i4.64%radipronunciationpiano pronunciationpianist pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationbroccoli pronunciation
ə3.88%animal pronunciationanxious pronunciationsecurity pronunciationpupipronunciationcousipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%banjpronunciationjeans pronunciationpajamas pronunciationjudge pronunciationjacket pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%juice pronunciationjazz pronunciationjaw pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%cakpronunciationdesk pronunciationskirt pronunciationlakpronunciationbook pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%level pronunciationglove pronunciationscalpel pronunciationblackboard pronunciationtelevision pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%man pronunciationlampronunciationpumpkin pronunciationcomputer pronunciationbathroom pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%appointmenpronunciationwindow pronunciationpension pronunciationprunpronunciationseventy pronunciation
ŋ3.52%handkerchief pronunciationanxious pronunciationmonkey pronunciationblanket pronunciationsinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%razopronunciationpotato pronunciationcrimsopronunciationdirectory pronunciationvoluptuous pronunciation
ɒ26.97%incongruous pronunciationdoctor pronunciationmodel pronunciationfropronunciationpsychological pronunciation
əʊ16.92%robe pronunciationshoulder pronunciationbanjo pronunciationrope pronunciationgold pronunciation
o6.88%potato pronunciationsofa pronunciationcoconut pronunciationrainbopronunciationmotorcycle pronunciation
ʌ5.85%shovel pronunciationsopronunciationcolor pronunciationhoney pronunciationbrother pronunciation
ɔ5.28%helicopter pronunciationdoor pronunciationoil pronunciationtoilet pronunciationfourteen pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciationstocking pronunciation
u1.55%canopronunciationshopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%piece pronunciationpage pronunciationpillow pronunciationpuzzle pronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%brother pronunciationneutral pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationzerpronunciationpetrol pronunciation
r24.03%frog pronunciationmicrowave pronunciationbrpronunciationreligion pronunciationrabbit pronunciation
ə3.31%flour pronunciationrequirpronunciationfurniturpronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationduring pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%mouspronunciationstomach pronunciationslap pronunciationswim pronunciationsixty pronunciation
z17.28%used pronunciationmusic pronunciationears pronunciationstairs pronunciationdesert pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%hat pronunciationdentist pronunciationeight pronunciationeat pronunciationplatpronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%cupboard pronunciationthumb pronunciationclutch pronunciationbutter pronunciationmustard pronunciation
ju19.51%used pronunciationtissupronunciationusually pronunciationcomputer pronunciationperfume pronunciation
ə13.04%pleasure pronunciationluxury pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpressure pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%push pronunciationsugar pronunciationincongruous pronunciationusually pronunciationbutcher pronunciation
ɪ1.44%biscuit pronunciationlettuce pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%voluptuous pronunciationvalley pronunciationoven pronunciationtelevision pronunciationseventy pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wheelchair pronunciationwasn't pronunciationward pronunciationwhistle pronunciationtwenty pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%axpronunciationsixty pronunciationsixteen pronunciationsix pronunciationsaxophone pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%luxury pronunciationanxious pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%security pronunciationenemy pronunciationluxury pronunciationfifty pronunciationivory pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationseventy pronunciationboy pronunciation
10.59%butterfly pronunciationwhy pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychological pronunciation
j4.36%yellow pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyacht pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%razor pronunciationlizard pronunciationmagazine pronunciationsneezpronunciationfreezer pronunciation


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