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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%animal pronunciationabandon pronunciationcap pronunciationhammer pronunciationscalpel pronunciation
ə28.99%regional pronunciationusually pronunciationcanoe pronunciationanimal pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
eɪ20.57%microwave pronunciationface pronunciationpaper pronunciationgrape pronunciationfamous pronunciation
ɑ5.03%glass pronunciationpasta pronunciationgarage pronunciationbath pronunciationbanana pronunciation
ɛ3.47%carrot pronunciationchair pronunciationstairs pronunciationhair pronunciationairplane pronunciation
a2.75%cabbage pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationcast pronunciationladder pronunciation
ɪ1.92%orange pronunciationmountain pronunciationbandage pronunciationcabbage pronunciationchocolate pronunciation
ɔ1.63%talk pronunciationcalled pronunciationchalk pronunciationwalk pronunciationsalt pronunciation
ɒ1.23%watch pronunciationswan pronunciationswallow pronunciationdishwasher pronunciationyacht pronunciation
ʌ0.54%appointment pronunciationwasn't pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%bear pronunciationbucket pronunciationbandage pronunciationbean pronunciationbrown pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%cat pronunciationuncle pronunciationconductor pronunciationcabbage pronunciationclass pronunciation
s22.81%lettuce pronunciationbicycle pronunciationnecklace pronunciationjuice pronunciationdance pronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%drink pronunciationdesert pronunciationcould pronunciationland pronunciationdaughter pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%desk pronunciationquestion pronunciationferry pronunciationseven pronunciationdentist pronunciation
ɪ22.88%decision pronunciationexhaust pronunciationblanket pronunciationdetergent pronunciationeleven pronunciation
ə18.90%tunnel pronunciationtoilet pronunciationelevator pronunciationshovel pronunciationenemy pronunciation
i8.37%ceiling pronunciationgeography pronunciationspecies pronunciationappreciate pronunciationregional pronunciation
e4.39%helicopter pronunciationvegetable pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ɪə1.70%deer pronunciationbeer pronunciationcereal pronunciationzero pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%fog pronunciationfreezer pronunciationfour pronunciationface pronunciationfarmer pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%garage pronunciationmagazine pronunciationglass pronunciationgutter pronunciationincongruous pronunciation
dʒ27.65%geography pronunciationsponge pronunciationcabbage pronunciationorange pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedge pronunciationjudge pronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%charge pronunciationenergy pronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%herb pronunciationheard pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationhead pronunciationhail pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%psychological pronunciationlick pronunciationcrimson pronunciationlip pronunciationvitamin pronunciation
aɪ15.34%quite pronunciationsmile pronunciationtie pronunciationlie pronunciationfive pronunciation
i4.64%magazine pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationpedestrian pronunciationtaxi pronunciationpianist pronunciation
ə3.88%cousin pronunciationsecurity pronunciationpencil pronunciationanimal pronunciationanxious pronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
dʒ87.62%jacket pronunciationjeans pronunciationpajamas pronunciationbanjo pronunciationjudge pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjazz pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%snake pronunciationskirt pronunciationmonkey pronunciationlake pronunciationkettle pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%gold pronunciationblue pronunciationsailor pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationbelieve pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%broom pronunciationbottom pronunciationpajamas pronunciationmirror pronunciationsmile pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%canoe pronunciationneutral pronunciationengineer pronunciationtwenty pronunciationlightning pronunciation
ŋ3.52%pink pronunciationdrink pronunciationmonkey pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationuncle pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%saxophone pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationviolin pronunciationrazor pronunciationbalcony pronunciation
ɒ26.97%cough pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationpsychological pronunciationfrost pronunciationincongruous pronunciation
əʊ16.92%toe pronunciationrobe pronunciationsoldier pronunciationsocial pronunciationstove pronunciation
o6.88%saxophone pronunciationsofa pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationcrowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
ʌ5.85%mother pronunciationoven pronunciationonion pronunciationstomach pronunciationson pronunciation
ɔ5.28%point pronunciationdoor pronunciationappointment pronunciationfourteen pronunciationfloor pronunciation
ɑ5.11%hospital pronunciationstocking pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
u1.55%canoe pronunciationshoe pronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%peach pronunciationvoluptuous pronunciationtemperature pronunciationpiece pronunciationpink pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%directory pronunciationthree pronunciationcrib pronunciationserious pronunciationroom pronunciation
r24.03%triangle pronunciationfrog pronunciationgeography pronunciationstretcher pronunciationrabbit pronunciation
ə3.31%require pronunciationflour pronunciationfurniture pronunciation
əɹ3.20%security pronunciationduring pronunciationtemperature pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%spice pronunciationartist pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationsneeze pronunciationbus pronunciation
z17.28%newspaper pronunciationcrimson pronunciationpajamas pronunciationused pronunciationjeans pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%usually pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%pedestrian pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationstocking pronunciationvitamin pronunciationsister pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%mustard pronunciationbucket pronunciationpumpkin pronunciationtunnel pronunciationgutter pronunciation
ju19.51%uniform pronunciationperfume pronunciationusually pronunciationmusician pronunciationtissue pronunciation
ə13.04%pressure pronunciationluxury pronunciationpleasure pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationprune pronunciationruler pronunciation
jʊ5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%usually pronunciationincongruous pronunciationpull pronunciationpush pronunciationbutcher pronunciation
ɪ1.44%lettuce pronunciationguitar pronunciationbiscuit pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%microwave pronunciationvice pronunciationfive pronunciationdetective pronunciationseventy pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%would pronunciationwind pronunciationswim pronunciationwhite pronunciationwatch pronunciation
ʊ4.61%rainbow pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%six pronunciationsixteen pronunciationsixty pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationaxe pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
kʃ3.17%luxury pronunciationanxious pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%laundry pronunciationcandy pronunciationluxury pronunciationfifty pronunciationeighty pronunciation
ɪ15.58%bicycle pronunciationboy pronunciationseventy pronunciation
aɪ10.59%butterfly pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciationpsychological pronunciationwhy pronunciation
j4.36%yacht pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%freezer pronunciationlizard pronunciationzero pronunciationmagazine pronunciationsneeze pronunciation


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