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a
     1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group.
           There was a man here looking for you yesterday.
     2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word.
           I've seen it happen a hundred times.
     3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003)
           We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.
     4. art. The same; one.
           We are of a mind on matters of morals.
     5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007)
           A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.
           He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?
     6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc.
     7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it.
           The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.
     8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto.
           Stand a tiptoe.
     9. prep. To do with separation; In, into.
           Torn a pieces.
     10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by.
           I brush my teeth twice a day.
     11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with.
     12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In.
           A God’s name.
     13. prep. To do with status; In.
           King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)
             To set the people a worke.
     14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing.
           1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’
             The times, they are a-changin'.
     15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in.
           1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21
             Jacob, when he was a dying
     16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into.
     17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have.
           I'd a come, if you'd a asked.
     18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He.
     19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah.
     20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of.
           The name of John a Gaunt.
     21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All.
     22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All.
vernacular
     1. n. The language of a people or a national language.
           A vernacular of the United States is English.
     2. n. Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
           Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.
     3. n. Language unique to a particular group of people; jargon, argot.
           For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.
     4. n. (Roman Catholicism) The indigenous language of a people, into which the words of the Mass are translated.
           Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.
     5. adj. Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
     6. adj. Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature; native; indigenous.
           a vernacular disease
     7. adj. (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.
     8. adj. (art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported.
disease
     1. n. (pathology) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.
           The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and fruit withered.
     2. n. (by extension) Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.
     3. n. Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
     4. v. (obsolete) To cause unease; to annoy, irritate.
     5. v. To infect with a disease.
Dictionary entries from Wiktionary