they |
1. pron. (the third-person plural) A group of people, animals, plants or objects previously mentioned. | |
Fred and Jane? They just arrived. Dogs may bark if they want to be fed. Plants wilt if they are not watered. | |
I have a car and a truck, but they are both broken. | |
2. pron. (the third-person singular, sometimes proscribed) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender, but not if previously named and identified as male or female. | |
3. pron. (indefinite pronoun, vague meaning) People; some people; people in general; someone, excluding the speaker. | |
They say it’s a good place to live. | |
They didn’t have computers in the old days. | |
They should do something about this. | |
They have a lot of snow in winter. | |
4. det. (now Southern England dialect, or nonstandard) The, those. | |
5. det. (US dialects including AAVE) Their. | |
6. pron. (US dialectal) There (especially as an expletive subject of be). | |
winnowed |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of winnow | |
winnow |
1. v. (transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff. | |
2. v. (transitive, figuratively) To separate, sift, analyze, or test by separating items having different values. | |
They winnowed the field to twelve. | |
They winnowed the winners from the losers. | |
They winnowed the losers from the winners. | |
3. v. (transitive, literary) To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings. | |
4. v. (intransitive, literary, dated) To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter. | |
5. n. That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain. | |
the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
field |
1. n. A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country. | |
There are several species of wild flowers growing in this field. | |
2. n. (usually plural) The open country near or belonging to a town or city. | |
3. n. # An airfield, airport or air base; especially, one with unpaved runways. | |
4. n. A wide, open space that is usually used to grow crops or to hold farm animals. | |
There were some cows grazing in a field. | |
A crop circle was made in a corn field. | |
5. n. (geology) A region containing a particular mineral. | |
oil field; gold field | |
6. n. A place where competitive matches are carried out. | |
7. n. A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield. | |
8. n. An area reserved for playing a game or race with one’s physical force. | |
soccer field | |
Substitutes are only allowed onto the field after their boots are checked. | |
9. n. # (baseball, obsolete) The team in a match that throws the ball and tries to catch it when it is hit by the other team (the bat). | |
10. n. # (baseball) The outfield. | |
11. n. A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, playing field, in a boardgame or in a computer game. | |
12. n. A competitive situation, circumstances in which one faces conflicting moves of rivals. | |
13. n. (metonymically) All of the competitors in any outdoor contest or trial, or all except the favourites in the betting. | |
This racehorse is the strongest in a weak field. | |
14. n. Any of various figurative meanings, regularly dead metaphors. | |
15. n. (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that ass | |
magnetic field; gravitational field; scalar field | |
16. n. (Any of certain structures serving cognition.) | |
17. n. # The extent of a given perception. | |
# field of view | |
18. n. # A realm of practical, direct or natural operation, contrasted with an office, classroom, or laboratory. | |
# The design needs to be field-tested before we commit to manufacture. | |
# Field work traditionally distinguishes true archaeologists from armchair archaeologists. | |
# He needs some time in the field before his judgment can be trusted. | |
19. n. # A domain of study, knowledge or practice. | |
# He was an expert in the field of Chinese history. | |
20. n. # An unrestricted or favourable opportunity for action, operation, or achievement. | |
21. n. # (algebra) A commutative ring satisfying the field axioms. | |
# The set of rational numbers,\mathbbQ, is the prototypical field. | |
22. n. A physical or virtual location for the input of information in the form of symbols. | |
23. n. # (heraldry) The background of the shield. | |
24. n. # (vexillology) The background of the flag. | |
25. n. # A concrete section in a form which is supposed to be filled with data. | |
# The form has fields for each element of the customer's home address and ship-to address. | |
26. n. # A component of a database in which a single unit of information is stored. | |
27. n. ## (computing) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls. | |
28. v. (transitive, sports) To intercept or catch (a ball) and play it. | |
29. v. (baseball, softball, cricket, and other batting sports) To be the team catching and throwing the ball, as opposed to hitting it. | |
The blue team are fielding first, while the reds are batting. | |
30. v. (transitive, sports) To place a team in (a game). | |
The away team fielded two new players and the second-choice goalkeeper. | |
31. v. To answer; to address. | |
She will field questions immediately after her presentation. | |
32. v. To defeat. | |
They fielded a fearsome army. | |
33. v. To execute research (in the field). | |
He fielded the marketing survey about the upcoming product. | |
34. v. (transitive, military) To deploy in the field. | |
to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
twelve |
1. num. (cardinal) The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII. | |
There are twelve months in a year. | |
2. n. A group of twelve items. | |
Fractions would be a little easier if we counted by twelves. | |
3. n. A twelve-bore gun. | |
4. n. (legal, colloquial) A jury (normally composed of twelve persons). | |
5. n. (slang) police; law enforcement, especially a narcotics officer | |