the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
second |
1. adj. Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two. | |
He lives on Second Street. | |
The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers". | |
You take the first one, and I'll have the second. | |
2. adj. Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior. | |
3. adj. Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another. | |
4. adv. (with superlative) After the first; at the second rank. | |
Saturn is the second largest planet. | |
5. adv. After the first occurrence but before the third. | |
He is batting second today. | |
6. n. One that is number two in a series. | |
7. n. One that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority. | |
8. n. The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest. | |
9. n. (usually in the plural) A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards. | |
They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds. | |
10. n. (usually in the plural) An additional helping of food. | |
That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds. | |
11. n. A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.) | |
12. n. (music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental). | |
13. n. The second gear of an engine. | |
14. n. (baseball) Second base. | |
15. n. The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/oct/31/appeal-court-upholds | |
16. n. A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer. | |
17. v. To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See under #Etymology 3 for translations.) | |
I second the motion. | |
18. v. To follow in the next place; to succeed. | |
19. v. (climbing) To climb after a lead climber. | |
20. n. One-sixtieth of a minute; the SI unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground sta | |
21. n. A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree. | |
22. n. (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time. | |
I'll be there in a second. | |
23. v. (transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment. | |
24. v. To assist or support; to back. | |
25. v. To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from the English adjective above.) | |
I second the motion. | |
26. n. One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant. | |
27. n. One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc. | |
If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second. | |
28. n. (obsolete) Aid; assistance; help. | |
barge |
1. n. A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo. | |
2. n. A richly decorated ceremonial state vessel propelled by rowers for river processions. | |
3. n. A large flat-bottomed coastal trading vessel having a large spritsail and jib-headed topsail, a fore staysail and a very small mizen, and having leeboards instead of a keel. | |
4. n. One of the boats of a warship having fourteen oars | |
5. n. The wooden disk in which bread or biscuit is placed on a mess table. | |
6. n. (US) A double-decked passenger or freight vessel, towed by a steamboat. | |
7. n. (US, dialect dated) A large omnibus used for excursions. | |
8. v. To intrude or break through, particularly in an unwelcome or clumsy manner. | |
9. v. To push someone. | |
was |
1. v. first-person singular past of be. | |
2. v. third-person singular past of be. | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
later |
1. adv. comparative form of late: more late | |
You came in late yesterday and today you came in even later. | |
2. adv. Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time). | |
My roommate arrived first. I arrived later. | |
I arrived later than my roommate. | |
3. adv. At some unspecified time in the future. | |
I wanted to do it now, but I'll have to do it later. | |
4. adj. comparative form of late: more late | |
Jim was later than John. | |
5. adj. Coming afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time). | |
The Victorian era is a later period of English history than the Elizabethan era. | |
6. adj. At some time in the future. | |
The meeting was adjourned to a later date. | |
7. interj. (slang) See you later; goodbye. | |
Later, dude. | |
removed |
1. adj. Separated in time, space, or degree. | |
Now that we are here one week removed... | |
2. adj. Of a different generation, older or younger | |
Steve is my second cousin once removed. | |
3. v. simple past tense and past participle of remove | |
remove |
1. v. To move something from one place to another, especially to take away. | |
He removed the marbles from the bag. | |
2. v. (obsolete, formal) To replace a dish within a course. | |
3. v. To murder. | |
4. v. (cricket, transitive) To dismiss a batsman. | |
5. v. To discard, set aside, especially something abstract (a thought, feeling, etc.). | |
6. v. (intransitive, now rare) To depart, leave. | |
7. v. (intransitive) To change one's residence; to move. | |
8. v. To dismiss or discharge from office. | |
The President removed many postmasters. | |
9. n. The act of removing something. | |
10. n. (archaic) Removing a dish at a meal in order to replace it with the next course, a dish thus replaced, or the replacement. | |
11. n. (British) (at some public schools) A division of the school, especially the form prior to last | |
12. n. A step or gradation (as in the phrase "at one remove") | |
13. n. Distance in time or space; interval. | |
14. n. (dated) The transfer of one's home or business to another place; a move. | |
15. n. The act of resetting a horse's shoe. | |
officials |
1. n. plural of official | |
official |
1. adj. Of or pertaining to an office or public trust. | |
official duties | |
2. adj. Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority | |
an official statement or report | |
3. adj. Approved by authority; authorized. | |
The Official Strategy Guide | |
4. adj. (Of a statement) Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon. | |
Despite these testimonies, "accidental asphyxiation" remains his official cause of death. | |
5. adj. (pharmaceutical) Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal. | |
an official drug or preparation | |
6. adj. Discharging an office or function. | |
7. adj. Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant. | |
8. adj. Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction. | |
9. adj. True, real, beyond doubt. | |
Well, it's official: you lost your mind! | |
10. n. An office holder invested with powers and authorities. | |
David Barnes was the official charged with the running of the sports club. | |
Last year, Yulong Snow Mountain park officials reported that 2.6 million visitors came to the mountain. | |
11. n. A person responsible for applying the rules of a game or sport in a competition. | |
In most soccer games there are three officials: the referee and two linesmen. | |
said |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of say | |
2. adj. Mentioned earlier; aforesaid. | |
The said party has denied the charges. | |
3. det. Mentioned earlier; aforesaid. | |
Said party has denied the charges. | |
say |
1. v. To pronounce. | |
Please say your name slowly and clearly. | |
2. v. To recite. | |
Martha, will you say the Pledge of Allegiance? | |
3. v. To tell, either verbally or in writing. | |
He said he would be here tomorrow. | |
4. v. To indicate in a written form. | |
The sign says it’s 50 kilometres to Paris. | |
5. v. (impersonal) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact. | |
They say "when in Rome, do as the Romans do", which means "behave as those around you do.". | |
6. v. (informal, imperative) Suppose, assume; used to mark an example, supposition or hypothesis. | |
A holiday somewhere warm – Florida, say – would be nice. | |
Say he refuses. What do we do then? | |
Say your family is starving and you don't have any money, is it ok to steal some food? | |
7. v. (intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply. | |
8. v. (transitive, informal, of a possession, especially money) To bet as a wager on an outcome; by extension, used to express belief in an outcome by the speaker. | |
9. n. A chance to speak; the right or power to influence or make a decision. | |
10. adv. For example; let us assume. | |
Pick a color you think they'd like, say, peach. | |
He was driving pretty fast, say, fifty miles per hour. | |
11. interj. (colloquial) Used to gain one's attention before making an inquiry or suggestion | |
Say, what did you think about the movie? | |
12. n. A type of fine cloth similar to serge. | |
13. v. To try; to assay. | |
14. n. Trial by sample; assay; specimen. | |
15. n. Tried quality; temper; proof. | |
16. n. Essay; trial; attempt. | |
17. n. (Scotland) A strainer for milk. | |