refraction |
1. n. (physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density. | |
2. n. (metallurgy) The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat | |
Is |
1. n. plural of I | |
2. v. third-person singular present indicative of be | |
He is a doctor. He retired some time ago. | |
Should he do the task, it is vital that you follow him. | |
3. n. plural of i | |
remember to dot your is | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
an |
1. art. Form of a used before a vowel sound | |
2. art. (now quite rare) Form of a used before 'h' in an unstressed syllable | |
3. art. (nonstandard) Form of a used before 'h' in a stressed syllable | |
4. conj. (archaic) If | |
5. conj. (archaic) So long as. | |
An it harm none, do what ye will. | |
6. conj. (archaic) As if; as though. | |
7. n. The first letter of the Georgian alphabet, ა (Mkhedruli), Ⴀ (Asomtavruli) or ⴀ (Nuskhuri). | |
8. prep. In each; to or for each; per. | |
I was only going twenty miles an hour. | |
optical |
1. adj. Of, or relating to sight; visual. | |
Strabismus is an optical defect. | |
2. adj. Designed to assist or enhance sight | |
A microscope is an optical instrument. | |
3. adj. Of, or relating to optics. | |
Refraction is an optical effect. | |
4. adj. Of, or relating to visible light. | |
Optical telescopes don't work when it is cloudy. | |
5. adj. Incorporating light-sensitive devices. | |
An optical switch opens the door automatically. | |
effect |
1. n. The result or outcome of a cause. See usage notes below. | |
The effect of the hurricane was a devastated landscape. | |
2. n. Impression left on the mind; sensation produced. | |
3. n. Execution; performance; realization; operation. | |
4. n. The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law. | |
The new law will come into effect on the first day of next year. | |
5. n. (filmology) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect") | |
The effect of flying was most convincing. | |
6. n. (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument. | |
I use an echo effect here to make the sound more mysterious. | |
I just bought a couple of great effects. | |
7. n. (physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer. | |
Doppler effect | |
8. n. (usually plural) Belongings, usually as personal effects. | |
9. n. Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; with to. | |
10. n. (obsolete) Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere appearance. | |
11. n. (obsolete) Manifestation; expression; sign. | |
12. v. To make or bring about; to implement. | |
The best way to effect change is to work with existing stakeholders. | |
13. v. misspelling of affect | |