I |
1. pron. The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence. | |
(audio, Here I am, sir.ogg, Audio) | |
2. pron. (nonstandard, hypercorrection) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence. | |
3. n. (metaphysics) The ego. | |
4. n. (US, roadway) Interstate. | |
5. n. (grammar) (abbreviation of instrumental case) | |
6. pron. nonstandard spelling of I | |
believe |
1. v. To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing) | |
If you believe the numbers, you'll agree we need change. | |
I believe there are faeries. | |
2. v. To accept that someone is telling the truth. | |
Why did I ever believe you? | |
3. v. (intransitive) To have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth. | |
After that night in the church, I believed. | |
4. v. To consider likely | |
I believe it might rain tomorrow. (Here, the speaker merely accepts the accuracy of the conditional.) | |
that |
1. conj. Introducing a clause which is the subject or object of a verb (such as one involving reported speech), or which is a complement to a previous statement. | |
He told me that the book is a good read. | |
I believe that it is true. — She is convinced that he is British. | |
2. conj. Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that. | |
Be glad that you have enough to eat. | |
3. conj. (now uncommon) Introducing a subordinate clause that expresses an aim, purpose or goal ("final"), and usually contains the auxiliaries may, might or should: so, so that. | |
4. conj. Introducing — especially, but not exclusively, with an antecedent like so or such — a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect. | |
The noise was so loud that she woke up. | |
The problem was sufficiently important that it had to be addressed. | |
5. conj. (archaic, or poetic) Introducing a premise or supposition for consideration: seeing as; inasmuch as; given that; as would appear from the fact that. | |
6. conj. Introducing a subordinate clause modifying an adverb. | |
Was John there? — Not that I saw. | |
How often did she visit him? — Twice that I saw. | |
7. conj. Introducing an exclamation expressing a desire or wish. | |
8. conj. Introducing an exclamation expressing a strong emotion such as sadness or surprise. | |
9. det. The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. | |
That book is a good read. This one isn't. | |
That battle was in 1450. | |
That cat of yours is evil. | |
10. pron. (demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "t | |
He went home, and after that I never saw him again. | |
11. pron. The known (thing); (used to refer to something just said). | |
They're getting divorced. What do you think about that? | |
12. pron. (demonstrative) The aforementioned quality; used together with a verb and pronoun to emphatically repeat a previous statement. | |
The water is so cold! — That it is. | |
13. pron. (relative) (plural that) Which, who; (representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition). | |
The CPR course that she took really came in handy. | |
The house that he lived in was old and dilapidated. | |
14. pron. (colloquial) (Used in place of relative adverbs such as where or when; often omitted.) | |
the place that = where or to which I went last year | |
the last time that = when I went to Europe | |
15. adv. (degree) To a given extent or degree. | |
"The ribbon was that thin." "I disagree, I say it was not that thin, it was thicker... or maybe thinner...". | |
16. adv. (degree) To a great extent or degree; very, particularly (in negative constructions). | |
I'm just not that sick. | |
I did the run last year, and it wasn't that difficult. | |
17. adv. (obsolete, outside, dialects) To such an extent; so. (in positive constructions). | |
Ooh, I was that happy I nearly kissed her. | |
18. n. (philosophy) Something being indicated that is there; one of those. | |
education |
1. n. The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment. | |
Good education is essential for a well-run society. | |
2. n. Facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally. | |
He has had a classical education. | |
The educations our children receive depend on their economic status. | |
should |
1. v. (auxiliary) Be obliged to; have an obligation to; indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate or that the speaker has some strong advice but has no | |
What do I think? What should I do? | |
You should never drink and drive. | |
You should always wear a seat belt. | |
2. v. (auxiliary) ought to; speaker's opinion, or advice that an action is correct, beneficial, or desirable. | |
You should brush your teeth every day. | |
I should exercise more often, but I'm too lazy. | |
3. v. (auxiliary) Will be likely to (become or do something); indicates a degree of possibility or probability that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate. | |
When you press this button, the pilot flame should ignite. | |
You should be warm enough with that coat. | |
4. v. (auxiliary, subjunctive) Used as a variant of the present subjunctive. | |
If I should be late, go without me. | |
Should you need extra blankets, you will find them in the closet. | |
5. v. (auxiliary) simple past tense of shall | |
I told him that I should be busy tomorrow. | |
6. v. (auxiliary, formal, literary) A variant of would when used with first person subjects. | |
I should imagine that everything is fine right now. | |
I should be lucky if I were you. | |
7. n. A statement of what ought to be the case as opposed to what is the case. | |
shall |
1. v. (modal, auxiliary verb, defective) Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural. | |
I shall sing in the choir tomorrow. | |
I hope that we shall win the game. | |
2. v. Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural. | |
(determination): You shall go to the ball! | |
(obligation): Citizens shall provide proof of identity. | |
3. v. Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action. | |
Shall I help you with that? | |
Shall we go out later? | |
Let us examine that, shall we? | |
4. v. (obsolete) To owe. | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
secular |
1. adj. Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical. | |
2. adj. Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless. | |
3. adj. (Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order. | |
secular clergy in Catholicism | |
4. adj. Happening once in an age or century. | |
The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next. | |
5. adj. Continuing over a long period of time, long-term. | |
The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena. | |
on a secular basis | |
6. adj. (literary) Centuries-old, ancient. | |
7. adj. (astrophysics, geology) Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field. | |
8. adj. (atomic physics) Unperturbed over time. | |
9. n. A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules. | |
10. n. A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir. | |
11. n. A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman. | |
not |
1. adv. Negates the meaning of the modified verb. | |
Did you take out the trash? No, I did not. | |
Not knowing any better, I went ahead. | |
2. adv. To no degree. | |
That is not red; it's orange. | |
3. conj. And not. | |
I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken. | |
He painted the car blue and black, not solid purple. | |
4. interj. (slang) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically. | |
I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney... not! | |
Sure, you're perfect the way you are... not! | |
5. n. Unary logical function NOT, true if input is false, or a gate implementing that negation function. | |
You need a not there to conform with the negative logic of the memory chip. | |
6. contraction. (obsolete) Contraction of ne wot, wot not; know not; knows not. | |
rooted |
1. adj. Having roots, or certain type of roots. | |
deep-rooted | |
2. adj. Fixed in one position; immobile; unable to move. | |
She stayed rooted in place. | |
3. adj. (figuratively) Ingrained, as through repeated use; entrenched; habitual or instinctive. | |
4. adj. (figuratively, usually with "in") Having a basic or fundamental connection (to a thing); based, originating (from). | |
5. adj. (mathematics, graph theory, of a tree or graph) Having a root. | |
6. adj. (slang) In trouble or in strife, screwed. | |
I am absolutely rooted if Ferris finds out about this | |
7. adj. (Australia, New Zealand, slang) Broken, damaged, non-functional. | |
I'm going to have to call a mechanic, my car's rooted. | |
8. adj. (computing, uncomparable) Having a root (superuser) account that has been compromised. | |
You are rooted. All your base are belong to us. | |
9. v. simple past tense and past participle of root | |
root |
1. n. The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction. | |
This tree's roots can go as deep as twenty metres underground. | |
2. n. A root vegetable. | |
3. n. The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place. | |
Root damage is a common problem of overbrushing. | |
4. n. The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place. | |
The root is the only part of the hair that is alive. | |
5. n. The part of a hair near the skin that has not been dyed, permed, or otherwise treated. | |
He dyed his hair black last month, so the grey roots can be seen. | |
6. n. The primary source; origin. | |
The love of money is the root of all evil. | |
7. n. (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression. | |
The cube root of 27 is 3. | |
8. n. (arithmetic) A square root (understood if no power is specified; in which case, “the root of” is often abbreviated to “root”). | |
Multiply by root 2. | |
9. n. (analysis) A zero (of an equation). | |
10. n. (graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent. | |
11. n. (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often der | |
12. n. (philology) A word from which another word or words are derived. | |
13. n. (music) The fundamental tone of any chord; the tone from whose harmonics, or overtones, a chord is composed. | |
14. n. The lowest place, position, or part. | |
15. n. (computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages account | |
I have to log in as root before I do that. | |
16. n. (computing) The highest directory of a directory structure which may contain both files and subdirectories. | |
I installed the files in the root directory. | |
17. n. (slang) A penis, especially the base of a penis. | |
18. v. To fix the root; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow. | |
19. v. To be firmly fixed; to be established. | |
20. v. (computing, slang) To break into a computer system and obtain root access. | |
We rooted his box and planted a virus on it. | |
21. v. To turn up or dig with the snout. | |
A pig roots the earth for truffles. | |
22. v. (by extension) To seek favour or advancement by low arts or grovelling servility; to fawn. | |
23. v. (intransitive) To rummage; to search as if by digging in soil. | |
rooting about in a junk-filled drawer | |
24. v. To root out; to abolish. | |
25. v. (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse. | |
26. v. (horticulture, intransitive) To grow roots | |
The cuttings are starting to root. | |
27. v. (horticulture, transitive) To prepare, oversee, or otherwise cause the rooting of cuttings | |
We rooted some cuttings last summer. | |
28. n. (Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse. | |
Fancy a root? | |
29. n. (Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A sexual partner. | |
30. v. (intransitive, with "for" or "on", US) To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.) | |
I'm rooting for you, don't let me down! | |
in |
1. prep. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits. | |
2. prep. Contained by. | |
The dog is in the kennel. | |
3. prep. Within. | |
4. prep. Surrounded by. | |
We are in the enemy camp. Her plane is in the air. | |
5. prep. Part of; a member of. | |
One in a million. She's in band and orchestra. | |
6. prep. Pertaining to; with regard to. | |
What grade did he get in English? | |
Military letters should be formal in tone, but not stilted. | |
7. prep. At the end of a period of time. | |
They said they would call us in a week. | |
8. prep. Within a certain elapsed time | |
Are you able to finish this in three hours? The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths in three hours. | |
9. prep. During (said of periods of time). | |
in the first week of December; Easter falls in the fourth lunar month; The country reached a high level of prosperity in his fi | |
10. prep. (grammar, phonetics, of sounds and letters) Coming at the end of a word. | |
English nouns in -ce form their plurals in -s. | |
11. prep. Into. | |
Less water gets in your boots this way. | |
12. prep. Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance. | |
In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment. | |
13. prep. Indicating an order or arrangement. | |
My fat rolls around in folds. | |
14. prep. Denoting a state of the subject. | |
He stalked away in anger. John is in a coma. | |
15. prep. Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics. | |
You've got a friend in me. He's met his match in her. | |
16. prep. Wearing (an item of clothing). | |
I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress. | |
17. prep. Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality. | |
18. prep. (of something offered or given in an exchange) In the form of, in the denomination of. | |
Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties. | |
The deposit can be in any legal tender, even in gold. | |
Her generosity was rewarded in the success of its recipients. | |
19. prep. Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc. | |
Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular. | |
His speech was in French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages. | |
When you write in cursive, it's illegible. | |
20. v. (obsolete, transitive) To enclose. | |
21. v. (obsolete, transitive) To take in; to harvest. | |
22. adv. (not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or the office, or inside something. | |
Is Mr. Smith in? | |
23. adv. Moving to the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room. | |
Suddenly a strange man walked in. | |
24. adv. (sports) Still eligible to play, e.g. able to bat in cricket and baseball. | |
He went for the wild toss but wasn't able to stay in. | |
25. adv. (UK) Abbreviation of in aid of. | |
What's that in? | |
26. adv. After the beginning of something. | |
27. n. A position of power or a way to get it. | |
His parents got him an in with the company | |
28. n. (sport) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting – see innings | |
29. n. A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner. | |
30. adj. In fashion; popular. | |
Skirts are in this year. | |
31. adj. Incoming. | |
the in train | |
32. adj. (nautical, of the sails of a vessel) Furled or stowed. | |
33. adj. (legal) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin. | |
in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband | |
34. adj. (cricket) Currently batting. | |
35. n. Inch. | |
Religion |
1. n. (alt-form, religion), especially when defined as a school subject. | |
2. n. The belief in a reality beyond what is perceptible by the senses, and the practices associated with this belief. | |
My brother tends to value religion, but my sister not as much. | |
3. n. A particular system of such belief, and the rituals and practices proper to it. | |
Islam is a major religion in parts of Asia and Africa. | |
Eckankar is a new religion but Zoroastrianism is an old religion. | |
4. n. The way of life committed to by monks and nuns. | |
The monk entered religion when he was 20 years of age. | |
5. n. Any practice to which someone or some group is seriously devoted. | |
At this point, Star Trek has really become a religion. | |
6. n. (obsolete) Faithfulness to a given principle; conscientiousness. | |
7. v. Engage in religious practice. | |
8. v. Indoctrinate into a specific religion. | |
9. v. To make sacred or symbolic; sanctify. | |