governed |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of govern | |
govern |
1. v. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in. | |
2. v. To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain. | |
Govern yourselves like civilized people. | |
Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else. ― Justin Deschamps | |
A student who could not govern his impulses. | |
3. v. To exercise a deciding or determining influence on. | |
Chance usually governs the outcome of the game. | |
4. v. To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate. | |
A valve that governs fuel intake. | |
5. v. (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government. | |
6. v. (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence. | |
7. v. (transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate. | |
by |
1. prep. Near or next to. | |
The mailbox is by the bus stop. | |
2. prep. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval. | |
Be back by ten o'clock! We will send it by the first week of July. | |
3. prep. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of. | |
The matter was decided by the chairman. The boat was swamped by the water. He was protected by his body armour. | |
4. prep. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of. | |
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare | |
5. prep. Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of. | |
6. prep. Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of. | |
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking. | |
7. prep. Indicates a source of light used as illumination. | |
The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight. | |
8. prep. Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed. | |
I sorted the items by category. By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife. | |
9. prep. Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of. | |
Our stock is up by ten percent. | |
10. prep. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another. | |
We went through the book page by page. We crawled forward by inches. | |
11. prep. Indicates a referenced source: According to. | |
He cheated by his own admission. | |
12. prep. Indicates an oath: With the authority of. | |
By Jove! I think she's got it! By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this. | |
13. prep. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something. | |
It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix. The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot. The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm. | |
14. prep. (horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of. | |
She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress. | |
15. adv. Along a path which runs by the speaker. | |
I watched as it passed by. | |
16. adv. In the vicinity, near. | |
There was a shepherd close by. | |
The shop is hard by the High Street. | |
17. adv. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. | |
I'll stop by on my way home from work. | |
We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave. | |
18. adv. Aside, away. | |
The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring. | |
19. adj. Out of the way, subsidiary. | |
20. n. (card games) A pass | |
21. interj. alternative spelling of bye | |
self |
1. pron. (obsolete) Himself, herself, itself, themselves; that specific (person mentioned). | |
This argument was put forward by the defendant self. | |
2. pron. (commercial or humorous) Myself. | |
I made out a cheque, payable to self, which cheered me up somewhat. | |
3. n. The subject of one's own experience of phenomena: perception, emotions, thoughts. | |
4. n. An individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness (plural selves). | |
5. n. (botany) A seedling produced by self-pollination (plural selfs). | |
6. n. (molecular biology, immunology) Any molecule, cell, or tissue of an organism's own (belonging to the self), as opposed to a foreign (nonself) molecule, cell, or tissue (for example, infective, allogen | |
7. v. (botany) To fertilise by the same individual; to self-fertilise or self-pollinate. | |
8. v. (botany) To fertilise by the same strain; to inbreed. | |
9. adj. Having its own or a single nature or character, as in colour, composition, etc., without addition or change; unmixed. | |
a self bow: one made from a single piece of wood | |
a self flower or plant: one which is wholly of one colour | |
10. adj. (obsolete) Same. | |
11. adj. (molecular biology, immunology) Of or relating to any molecule, cell, or tissue of an organism's own (belonging to the self), as opposed to a foreign (nonself) molecule, cell, or tissue (for example | |
interest |
1. n. (finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. | |
Our bank offers borrowers an annual interest of 5%. | |
2. n. A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. | |
He has a lot of interest in vintage cars. | |
3. n. Attention that is given to or received from someone or something. | |
4. n. An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor. | |
When scientists and doctors write articles and when politicians run for office, they are required in many countries to declare any existing conflicts of interest. | |
I have business interests in South Africa. | |
5. n. Something or someone one is interested in. | |
Lexicography is one of my interests. | |
Victorian furniture is an interest of mine. | |
The main character's romantic interest will be played by a non-professional actor. | |
6. n. (obsolete, rare) Injury, or compensation for injury; damages. | |
7. n. (usually plural) The persons interested in any particular business or measure, taken collectively. | |
the iron interest; the cotton interest | |
8. v. To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing. | |
It might interest you to learn that others have already tried that approach. | |
Action films don't really interest me. | |
9. v. (obsolete, often impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite. | |
10. v. (obsolete) To cause or permit to share. | |
often |
1. adv. Frequently, many times. | |
I often walk to work when the weather is nice. | |
I've been going to the movies more often since a new theatre opened near me. | |
2. adj. (archaic) Frequent. | |
short |
1. adj. Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically. | |
2. adj. (of a person) Of comparatively little height. | |
3. adj. Having little duration; opposite of long. | |
Our meeting was a short six minutes today. Every day for the past month it's been at least twenty minutes long. | |
4. adj. (followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another). | |
“Phone” is short for “telephone” and "asap" short for "as soon as possible". | |
5. adj. (cricket, of a fielder or fielding position) that is relatively close to the batsman. | |
6. adj. (cricket, of a ball) that bounced relatively far from the batsman. | |
7. adj. (golf, of an approach shot or putt) that falls short of the green or the hole. | |
8. adj. (of pastries and metals) Brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of too much shortening. (See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust.) | |
9. adj. Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant. | |
He gave a short answer to the question. | |
10. adj. Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty. | |
a short supply of provisions | |
11. adj. Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking. | |
to be short of money | |
The cashier came up short ten dollars on his morning shift. | |
12. adj. Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard. | |
an account which is short of the truth | |
13. adj. (obsolete) Not distant in time; near at hand. | |
14. adj. Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future. | |
I'm short General Motors because I think their sales are plunging. | |
15. adv. Abruptly, curtly, briefly. | |
They had to stop short to avoid hitting the dog in the street. | |
He cut me short repeatedly in the meeting. | |
The boss got a message and cut the meeting short. | |
16. adv. Unawares. | |
The recent developments at work caught them short. | |
17. adv. Without achieving a goal or requirement. | |
His speech fell short of what was expected. | |
18. adv. (cricket, of the manner of bounce of a cricket ball) Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full. | |
19. adv. (finance) With a negative ownership position. | |
We went short most finance companies in July. | |
20. n. A short circuit. | |
21. n. A short film. | |
22. n. Used to indicate a short-length version of a size | |
38 short suits fit me right off the rack. | |
Do you have that size in a short. | |
23. n. (baseball) A shortstop. | |
Jones smashes a grounder between third and short. | |
24. n. (finance) A short seller. | |
The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne. | |
25. n. (finance) A short sale. | |
He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months. | |
26. n. A summary account. | |
27. n. (phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel. | |
28. n. (programming) An integer variable shorter than normal integers; usually two bytes long. | |
29. v. To cause a short circuit in (something). | |
30. v. (intransitive) Of an electrical circuit, to short circuit. | |
31. v. To shortchange. | |
32. v. To provide with a smaller than agreed or labeled amount. | |
This is the third time I've caught them shorting us. | |
33. v. (transitive, business) To sell something, especially securities, that one does not own at the moment for delivery at a later date in hopes of profiting from a decline in the price; to sell short. | |
34. v. (obsolete) To shorten. | |
35. prep. Deficient in. | |
We are short a few men on the second shift. | |
He's short common sense. | |
36. prep. (finance) Having a negative position in. | |
I don't want to be short the market going into the weekend. | |
term |
1. n. Any of the binding conditions or promises in a legal contract. | |
Be sure to read the terms and conditions before signing. | |
2. n. That which limits the extent of anything; limit; extremity; bound; boundary. | |
3. n. (geometry, archaic) A point, line, or superficies that limits. | |
A line is the term of a superficies, and a superficies is the term of a solid. | |
4. n. A word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge. | |
"Algorithm" is a term used in computer science. | |
5. n. Relations among people. | |
We are on friendly terms with each other. | |
6. n. Part of a year, especially one of the three parts of an academic year. | |
7. n. Duration of a set length; period in office of fixed length. | |
He was sentenced to a term of six years in prison. | |
near-term, mid-term and long-term goals | |
the term allowed to a debtor to discharge his debt | |
8. n. (of a patent) The maximum period during which the patent can be maintained into force. | |
9. n. (archaic) A menstrual period. | |
10. n. (mathematics) Any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table. | |
All the terms of this sum cancel out. | |
One only term is odd nobr - in ( 12; 3; 4 ). | |
11. n. (logic) The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice. | |
12. n. (astrology) An essential dignity in which unequal segments of every astrological sign have internal rulerships which affect the power and integrity of each planet in a natal chart. | |
13. n. (architecture) A quadrangular pillar, adorned on top with the figure of a head, as of a man, woman, or satyr. | |
14. n. (nautical) A piece of carved work placed under each end of the taffrail. | |
15. v. To phrase a certain way; to name or call. | |
16. adj. (medicine, colloquial) Born or delivered at term. | |
term neonate | |
17. n. (computing, informal) terminal (computer program that emulates a physical terminal) | |
18. v. To terminate one's employment | |
19. n. One whose employment has been terminated | |
self |
1. pron. (obsolete) Himself, herself, itself, themselves; that specific (person mentioned). | |
This argument was put forward by the defendant self. | |
2. pron. (commercial or humorous) Myself. | |
I made out a cheque, payable to self, which cheered me up somewhat. | |
3. n. The subject of one's own experience of phenomena: perception, emotions, thoughts. | |
4. n. An individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness (plural selves). | |
5. n. (botany) A seedling produced by self-pollination (plural selfs). | |
6. n. (molecular biology, immunology) Any molecule, cell, or tissue of an organism's own (belonging to the self), as opposed to a foreign (nonself) molecule, cell, or tissue (for example, infective, allogen | |
7. v. (botany) To fertilise by the same individual; to self-fertilise or self-pollinate. | |
8. v. (botany) To fertilise by the same strain; to inbreed. | |
9. adj. Having its own or a single nature or character, as in colour, composition, etc., without addition or change; unmixed. | |
a self bow: one made from a single piece of wood | |
a self flower or plant: one which is wholly of one colour | |
10. adj. (obsolete) Same. | |
11. adj. (molecular biology, immunology) Of or relating to any molecule, cell, or tissue of an organism's own (belonging to the self), as opposed to a foreign (nonself) molecule, cell, or tissue (for example | |
interest |
1. n. (finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. | |
Our bank offers borrowers an annual interest of 5%. | |
2. n. A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. | |
He has a lot of interest in vintage cars. | |
3. n. Attention that is given to or received from someone or something. | |
4. n. An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor. | |
When scientists and doctors write articles and when politicians run for office, they are required in many countries to declare any existing conflicts of interest. | |
I have business interests in South Africa. | |
5. n. Something or someone one is interested in. | |
Lexicography is one of my interests. | |
Victorian furniture is an interest of mine. | |
The main character's romantic interest will be played by a non-professional actor. | |
6. n. (obsolete, rare) Injury, or compensation for injury; damages. | |
7. n. (usually plural) The persons interested in any particular business or measure, taken collectively. | |
the iron interest; the cotton interest | |
8. v. To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing. | |
It might interest you to learn that others have already tried that approach. | |
Action films don't really interest me. | |
9. v. (obsolete, often impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite. | |
10. v. (obsolete) To cause or permit to share. | |