pathology |
1. n. (medicine) The branch of medicine concerned with the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences. | |
2. n. (clinical medicine) The medical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services (e.g., cytology, histology) to clinicians. | |
The surgeon sent a specimen of the cyst to the pathology department for staining and analysis to determine its histologic subtype. | |
3. n. Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation. | |
the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
condition |
1. n. A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false. | |
2. n. A requirement, term or requisite. | |
Environmental protection is a condition for sustainability. What other planets might have the right conditions for life? The union had a dispute over sick time and other | |
3. n. (legal) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way. | |
4. n. The health status of a medical patient. | |
My aunt couldn't walk up the stairs in her condition. | |
5. n. The state or quality. | |
National reports on the condition of public education are dismal. The condition of man can be classified as civilized or uncivilized. | |
6. n. A particular state of being. | |
Hypnosis is a peculiar condition of the nervous system. Steps were taken to ameliorate the condition of slavery. Security is defined as the condition of not being threat | |
7. n. (obsolete) The situation of a person or persons, particularly their social and/or economic class, rank. | |
A man of his condition has no place to make request. | |
8. v. To subject to the process of acclimation. | |
I became conditioned to the absence of seasons in San Diego. | |
9. v. To subject to different conditions, especially as an exercise. | |
They were conditioning their shins in their karate class. | |
10. v. To place conditions or limitations upon. | |
11. v. To shape the behaviour of someone to do something. | |
12. v. To treat (the hair) with hair conditioner. | |
13. v. To contract; to stipulate; to agree. | |
14. v. To test or assay, as silk (to ascertain the proportion of moisture it contains). | |
15. v. (US, colleges transitive) To put under conditions; to require to pass a new examination or to make up a specified study, as a condition of remaining in one's class or in college. | |
to condition a student who has failed in some branch of study | |
16. v. To impose upon an object those relations or conditions without which knowledge and thought are alleged to be impossible. | |
of |
1. prep. Expressing distance or motion. | |
2. prep. (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". | |
3. prep. (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). | |
4. prep. From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). | |
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage. | |
5. prep. (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. | |
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three. | |
6. prep. Expressing separation. | |
7. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.) | |
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband. | |
8. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.) | |
He seemed devoid of human feelings. | |
9. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.) | |
10. prep. Expressing origin. | |
11. prep. (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.) | |
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin. | |
12. prep. (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of. | |
The invention was born of necessity. | |
13. prep. (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.) | |
It is said that she died of a broken heart. | |
14. prep. (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.) | |
I am tired of all this nonsense. | |
15. prep. Expressing agency. | |
16. prep. (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).) | |
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea. | |
17. prep. (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below). | |
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties. | |
18. prep. (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.) | |
It was very brave of you to speak out like that. | |
19. prep. Expressing composition, substance. | |
20. prep. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.) | |
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic. | |
21. prep. (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.) | |
She wore a dress of silk. | |
22. prep. (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.) | |
What a lot of nonsense! | |
23. prep. (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.) | |
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich. | |
24. prep. (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also". | |
I'm not driving this wreck of a car. | |
25. prep. Introducing subject matter. | |
26. prep. (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma | |
I'm always thinking of you. | |
27. prep. (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning. | |
He told us the story of his journey to India. | |
28. prep. (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.) | |
This behaviour is typical of teenagers. | |
29. prep. Having partitive effect. | |
30. prep. (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among". | |
Most of these apples are rotten. | |
31. prep. (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.) | |
32. prep. (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. | |
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort. | |
33. prep. (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).) | |
He is a friend of mine. | |
34. prep. Expressing possession. | |
35. prep. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. | |
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. | |
36. prep. Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. | |
The owner of the nightclub was arrested. | |
37. prep. Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter | |
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames. | |
38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive". | |
39. prep. (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.) | |
She had a profound distrust of the police. | |
40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics. | |
41. prep. (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards. | |
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner. | |
42. prep. (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by". | |
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain. | |
43. prep. (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.) | |
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%. | |
44. prep. (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod | |
It's not that big of a deal. | |
45. prep. Expressing a point in time. | |
46. prep. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. | |
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river. | |
47. prep. (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). | |
I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while. | |
48. prep. (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.) | |
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off. | |
having |
1. v. present participle of have | |
2. n. Something owned; possession; goods; estate. | |
have |
Additional archaic forms are second-person singular present tense hast, third-person singular present tense hath, present participle haveing, and second-person singular past tense hadst. | |
1. v. To possess, own, hold. | |
I have a house and a car. | |
Look what I have here — a frog I found on the street! | |
2. v. To be related in some way to (with the object identifying the relationship). | |
I have two sisters. | |
I have a lot of work to do. | |
3. v. To partake of a particular substance (especially a food or drink) or action. | |
I have breakfast at six o'clock. | |
Can I have a look at that? | |
I'm going to have some pizza and a beer right now. | |
4. v. To be scheduled to attend or participate in. | |
What class do you have right now? I have English. | |
Fred won't be able to come to the party; he has a meeting that day. | |
5. v. (auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) (Used in forming the perfect aspect and the past perfect aspect.) | |
I have already eaten today. | |
I had already eaten. | |
6. v. (auxiliary verb, taking a to-infinitive) See have to. | |
I have to go. | |
7. v. To give birth to. | |
The couple always wanted to have children. | |
My wife is having the baby right now! | |
My mother had me when she was 25. | |
8. v. To engage in sexual intercourse with. | |
He's always bragging about how many women he's had. | |
9. v. To accept as a romantic partner. | |
Despite my protestations of love, she would not have me. | |
10. v. (transitive with bare infinitive) To cause to, by a command, request or invitation. | |
They had me feed their dog while they were out of town. | |
11. v. (transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To cause to be. | |
He had him arrested for trespassing. | |
The lecture's ending had the entire audience in tears. | |
12. v. (transitive with bare infinitive) To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is not a verb argument.) | |
The hospital had several patients contract pneumonia last week. | |
I've had three people today tell me my hair looks nice. | |
13. v. (transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To depict as being. | |
Their stories differed; he said he'd been at work when the incident occurred, but her statement had him at home that entire evening. | |
14. v. (Used as interrogative auxiliary verb with a following pronoun to form tag questions. (For further discussion, see "Usage notes" below.)) | |
We haven't eaten dinner yet, have we? | |
Your wife hasn't been reading that nonsense, has she? | |
(UK usage) He has some money, hasn't he? | |
15. v. (UK, slang) To defeat in a fight; take. | |
I could have him! | |
I'm gonna have you! | |
16. v. (dated) To be able to speak a language. | |
I have no German. | |
17. v. To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of. | |
Dan certainly has arms today, probably from scraping paint off four columns the day before. | |
18. v. To be afflicted with, suffer from. | |
He had a cold last week. | |
19. v. To experience, go through, undergo. | |
We had a hard year last year, with the locust swarms and all that. | |
He had surgery on his hip yesterday. | |
I'm having the time of my life! | |
20. v. To trick, to deceive. | |
You had me alright! I never would have thought that was just a joke. | |
21. v. (transitive, often with present participle) To allow; to tolerate. | |
The child screamed incessantly for his mother to buy him a toy, but she wasn't having any of it. | |
I asked my dad if I could go to the concert this Thursday, but he wouldn't have it since it's a school night. | |
22. v. (transitive, often used in the negative) To believe, buy, be taken in by. | |
I made up an excuse as to why I was out so late, but my wife wasn't having any of it. | |
23. v. To host someone; to take in as a guest. | |
Thank you for having me! | |
24. v. To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation. | |
What do you have for problem two? | |
I have two contacts on my scope. | |
25. v. (transitive, of a jury) To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case. | |
We'll schedule closing arguments for Thursday, and the jury will have the case by that afternoon. | |
26. n. A wealthy or privileged person. | |
27. n. (uncommon) One who has some (contextually specified) thing. | |
28. n. (AU, NZ, informal) A fraud or deception; something misleading. | |
They advertise it as a great deal, but I think it's a bit of a have. | |
stale |
1. adj. (alcohol, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong. | |
2. adj. No longer fresh, in reference to food, urine, straw, wounds, etc. | |
3. adj. No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; cliche, hackneyed, dated. | |
4. adj. No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime. | |
5. adj. (agriculture, obsolete) Fallow, in reference to land. | |
6. adj. (legal) Unreasonably long in coming, in reference to claims and actions. | |
a stale affidavit | |
a stale demand | |
7. adj. Taking a long time to change | |
8. adj. Worn out, particularly due to age or over-exertion, in reference to athletes and animals in competition. | |
9. adj. (finance) Out of date, unpaid for an unreasonable amount of time, particularly in reference to checks. | |
10. adj. (computing) Of data: out of date; not synchronized with the newest copy. | |
The bug was found to be caused by stale data in the cache. | |
11. n. (colloquial) Something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh. | |
12. v. (of alcohol, obsolete, transitive) To make stale; to age in order to clear and strengthen (a drink, especially beer). | |
13. v. To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption. | |
14. v. (intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption. | |
15. v. (alcohol, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age. | |
16. n. A long, thin handle (of rakes, axes, etc.) | |
17. n. (dialectal) The posts and rungs composing a ladder. | |
18. n. (botany, obsolete) The stem of a plant. | |
19. n. The shaft of an arrow, spear, etc. | |
20. v. (transitive, obsolete) To make a ladder by joining rungs ("stales") between the posts. | |
21. n. (military, obsolete) A fixed position, particularly a soldier's in a battle-line. | |
22. n. (chess, uncommon) A stalemate; a stalemated game. | |
23. n. (military, obsolete) An ambush. | |
24. n. (obsolete) A band of armed men or hunters. | |
25. n. (Scottish military, obsolete) The main force of an army. | |
26. adj. (chess, obsolete) At a standstill; stalemated. | |
27. v. (chess, uncommon, transitive) To stalemate. | |
28. v. (chess, obsolete, intransitive) To be stalemated. | |
29. n. (livestock, obsolete) Urine, especially used of horses and cattle. | |
30. v. (livestock, obsolete, intransitive) To urinate, especially used of horses and cattle. | |
31. n. (falconry, hunting, obsolete) A live bird to lure birds of prey or others of its kind into a trap. | |
32. n. (obsolete) Any lure, particularly in reference to people used as live bait. | |
33. n. (crime, obsolete) An accomplice of a thief or criminal acting as bait. | |
34. n. (obsolete) a partner whose beloved abandons or torments him in favor of another. | |
35. n. (obsolete) A patsy, a pawn, someone used under some false pretext to forward another's (usu. sinister) designs; a stalking horse. | |
36. n. (crime, obsolete) A prostitute of the lowest sort; any wanton woman. | |
37. n. (hunting, obsolete) Any decoy, either stuffed or manufactured. | |
38. v. (rare, obsolete, transitive) To serve as a decoy, to lure. | |
or |
1. conj. Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either(...) | |
In Ohio, anyone under the age of 18 who wants a tattoo or body piercing needs the consent of a parent or guardian. | |
He might get cancer, or be hit by a bus, or God knows what. | |
2. conj. (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or. | |
3. conj. Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities. | |
4. conj. Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false). | |
It's raining! Come inside or you'll catch a cold! | |
5. conj. Connects two equivalent names. | |
The country Myanmar, or Burma | |
6. n. (logic, electronics) alternative form of OR | |
7. n. (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
8. adj. (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
9. adv. (obsolete) Early (on). | |
10. adv. (obsolete) Earlier, previously. | |
11. prep. (now archaic, or dialect) Before; ere. | |
foul |
1. adj. Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty. | |
This cloth is too foul to use as a duster. | |
His foul hands got dirt all over the kitchen. | |
The air was so foul nobody could breathe. | |
A ship's bottom is foul when overgrown with barnacles | |
A well is foul with polluted water. | |
2. adj. (i, of words or a way of speaking) obscene, vulgar or abusive. | |
The rascal spewed forth a series of foul words. | |
His foul language causes many people to believe he is uneducated. | |
3. adj. Detestable, unpleasant, loathsome. | |
He has a foul set of friends. | |
4. adj. Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust. | |
This foul food is making me retch. | |
There was a foul smell coming from the toilet. | |
5. adj. (obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor. | |
6. adj. (i, of the weather) Unpleasant, stormy or rainy. | |
Some foul weather is brewing. | |
7. adj. Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc. | |
Foul play is not suspected. | |
8. adj. (nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear. | |
We've got a foul anchor. | |
a rope could get foul while paying it out. | |
9. adj. (baseball) Outside of the base lines; in foul territory. | |
Jones hit foul ball after foul ball. | |
10. v. To make dirty. | |
to foul the face or hands with mire | |
She's fouled her diaper. | |
11. v. To besmirch. | |
He's fouled his reputation. | |
12. v. To clog or obstruct. | |
The hair has fouled the drain. | |
13. v. (transitive, nautical) To entangle. | |
The kelp has fouled the prop. | |
14. v. (transitive, basketball) To make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage. | |
Smith fouled him hard. | |
15. v. (transitive, baseball) To hit outside of the baselines. | |
Jones fouled the ball off the facing of the upper deck. | |
16. v. (intransitive) To become clogged. | |
The drain fouled. | |
17. v. (intransitive) To become entangled. | |
The prop fouled on the kelp. | |
18. v. (intransitive, basketball) To commit a foul. | |
Smith fouled within the first minute of the quarter. | |
19. v. (intransitive, baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines. | |
Jones fouled for strike one. | |
20. n. (sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact o | |
21. n. (bowling) A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball. | |
22. n. (baseball) A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines. | |
Jones hit a foul up over the screen. | |
smelling |
1. v. present participle of smell | |
2. v. Used in adjectival compounds. | |
foul-smelling (having a foul smell) | |
sweet-smelling (having a sweet smell) | |
3. n. The act by which something is smelled. | |
smell |
1. n. A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance. | |
I love the smell of fresh bread. | |
2. n. (physiology) The sense that detects odours. | |
3. v. To sense a smell or smells. | |
I can smell fresh bread. | |
Smell the milk and tell me whether it's gone off. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of". | |
The roses smell lovely. | |
Her feet smell of cheese. | |
The drunkard smelt like a brewery. | |
5. v. (intransitive, without a modifier) To smell bad; to stink. | |
Ew, this stuff smells. | |
6. v. (intransitive, figurative) To have a particular tincture or smack of any quality; to savour. | |
A report smells of calumny. | |
7. v. (obsolete) To exercise sagacity. | |
8. v. To detect or perceive; often with out. | |
9. v. (obsolete) To give heed to. | |
breath |
1. n. The act or process of breathing. | |
I could hear the breath of the runner behind me. | |
The child's breath came quickly and unevenly. | |
2. n. A single act of breathing in or out. | |
I took a deep breath and started the test. | |
3. n. Air expelled from the lungs. | |
I could feel the runner's breath on my shoulder. | |
4. n. A rest or pause. | |
Let's stop for a breath when we get to the top of the hill. | |
5. n. A small amount of something, such as wind, or common sense. | |
Even with all the windows open, there is hardly a breath of air in here. | |
If she had a breath of common sense, she would never have spoken to the man in the first place. | |
6. n. (obsolete) Fragrance; exhalation; odor; perfume. | |
7. n. (obsolete) Gentle exercise, causing a quicker respiration. | |