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economics
     1. n. (social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.
a
     1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group.
           There was a man here looking for you yesterday.
     2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word.
           I've seen it happen a hundred times.
     3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003)
           We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.
     4. art. The same; one.
           We are of a mind on matters of morals.
     5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007)
           A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.
           He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?
     6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc.
     7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it.
           The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.
     8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto.
           Stand a tiptoe.
     9. prep. To do with separation; In, into.
           Torn a pieces.
     10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by.
           I brush my teeth twice a day.
     11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with.
     12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In.
           A God’s name.
     13. prep. To do with status; In.
           King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)
             To set the people a worke.
     14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing.
           1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’
             The times, they are a-changin'.
     15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in.
           1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21
             Jacob, when he was a dying
     16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into.
     17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have.
           I'd a come, if you'd a asked.
     18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He.
     19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah.
     20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of.
           The name of John a Gaunt.
     21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All.
     22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All.
policy
     1. n. (obsolete) The art of governance; political science.
     2. n. (obsolete) A state; a polity.
     3. n. (obsolete) A set political system; civil administration.
     4. n. (obsolete) A trick; a stratagem.
     5. n. A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body.
           The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.
     6. n. Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness.
     7. n. (now rare) Specifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft.
     8. n. (Scotland now chiefly in the plural) The grounds of a large country house.
     9. n. (obsolete) Motive; object; inducement.
     10. v. To regulate by laws; to reduce to order.
     11. n. law
     12. n.          A contract of insurance.
     13. n.          A document containing or certifying this contract.
                    Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.
     14. n. (obsolete) An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)
     15. n. A number pool lottery
of
     1. prep. Expressing distance or motion.
     2. prep.          (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off".
     3. prep.          (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.).
     4. prep.          From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.).
                    There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage.
     5. prep.          (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to.
                    What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three.
     6. prep. Expressing separation.
     7. prep.          (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.)
                    Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband.
     8. prep.          (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.)
                    He seemed devoid of human feelings.
     9. prep.          (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.)
     10. prep. Expressing origin.
     11. prep.          (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.)
                    The word is believed to be of Japanese origin.
     12. prep.          (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of.
                    The invention was born of necessity.
     13. prep.          (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.)
                    It is said that she died of a broken heart.
     14. prep.          (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.)
                    I am tired of all this nonsense.
     15. prep. Expressing agency.
     16. prep.          (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).)
                    I am not particularly enamoured of this idea.
     17. prep.          (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below).
                    The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties.
     18. prep.          (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.)
                    It was very brave of you to speak out like that.
     19. prep. Expressing composition, substance.
     20. prep.          (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.)
                    Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic.
     21. prep.          (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.)
                    She wore a dress of silk.
     22. prep.          (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.)
                    What a lot of nonsense!
     23. prep.          (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.)
                   Welcome to the historic town of Harwich.
     24. prep.          (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also".
                    I'm not driving this wreck of a car.
     25. prep. Introducing subject matter.
     26. prep.          (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma
                    I'm always thinking of you.
     27. prep.          (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning.
                    He told us the story of his journey to India.
     28. prep.          (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.)
                    This behaviour is typical of teenagers.
     29. prep. Having partitive effect.
     30. prep.          (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among".
                    Most of these apples are rotten.
     31. prep.          (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.)
     32. prep.          (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of.
                    On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort.
     33. prep.          (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).)
                    He is a friend of mine.
     34. prep. Expressing possession.
     35. prep.          Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above.
                    He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.
     36. prep.          Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it.
                    The owner of the nightclub was arrested.
     37. prep.          Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter
                    Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames.
     38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive".
     39. prep.          (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.)
                    She had a profound distrust of the police.
     40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics.
     41. prep.          (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards.
                    My companion seemed affable and easy of manner.
     42. prep.          (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by".
                    Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain.
     43. prep.          (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.)
                    We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%.
     44. prep.          (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod
                    It's not that big of a deal.
     45. prep. Expressing a point in time.
     46. prep.          (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity.
                    Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river.
     47. prep.          (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time).
                    I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while.
     48. prep.          (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.)
                    After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off.
deficit
     1. n. Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack.
     2. n. A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds government revenue.
cutting
     1. n. The action of the verb to cut.
           How many different cuttings can this movie undergo?
     2. n. A section removed from the larger whole.
     3. n. A newspaper clipping.
     4. n. A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.
     5. n. An abridged selection of written work, often intended for performance.
           The actor had to make his cutting shorter to fit the audition time.
     6. n. The editing of film or other recordings.
     7. n. Self-harm; the act of cutting one's own skin.
     8. n. (machining) The process of bringing metals to a desired shape by chipping away the unwanted material.
           Turning, boring, milling, and drilling are all different kinds of metal cutting processes.
     9. n. A narrow passage, dug for a road, railway or canal to go through.
     10. adj. (not comparable) That is used for cutting.
           I need some sort of cutting utensil to get through this shrink wrap.
     11. adj. Of remarks, criticism, etc., potentially hurtful.
           The director gave the auditioning actors cutting criticism.
     12. adj. (India) Half-size beverage.
           cutting chai
     13. v. present participle of cut
     cut
          1. adj. (participial adjective) Having been cut.
          2. adj. Reduced.
                The pitcher threw a cut fastball that was slower than his usual pitch.
                Cut brandy is a liquor made of brandy and hard grain liquor.
          3. adj. Omitted from a literary or musical work.
                My favourite song had been cut from the show.
          4. adj. (of a gem) Carved into a shape; not raw.
          5. adj. (cricket, of a shot) Played with a horizontal bat to hit the ball backward of point.
          6. adj. (bodybuilding) Having muscular definition in which individual groups of muscle fibers stand out among larger muscles.
          7. adj. (informal) Circumcised or having been the subject of female genital mutilation
          8. adj. (Australia, NZ, slang) Emotionally hurt.
          9. adj. Eliminated from consideration during a recruitment drive.
          10. adj. Removed from a team roster.
          11. adj. (NZ) Intoxicated as a result of drugs or alcohol.
          12. n. An opening resulting from cutting.
                Look at this cut on my finger!
          13. n. The act of cutting.
                He made a fine cut with his sword.
          14. n. The result of cutting.
                a smooth or clear cut
          15. n. A notch, passage, or channel made by cutting or digging; a furrow; a groove.
                a cut for a railroad
          16. n. (specifically) An artificial navigation as distinguished from a navigable river
          17. n. A share or portion.
                The lawyer took a cut of the profits.
          18. n. (cricket) A batsman's shot played with a swinging motion of the bat, to hit the ball backward of point.
          19. n. (cricket) Sideways movement of the ball through the air caused by a fast bowler imparting spin to the ball.
          20. n. (sports) In lawn tennis, etc., a slanting stroke causing the ball to spin and bound irregularly; also, the spin thus given to the ball.
          21. n. (golf) In a strokeplay competition, the early elimination of those players who have not then attained a preannounced score, so that the rest of the competition is less pressed for time and more entert
          22. n. (theatre) A passage omitted or to be omitted from a play.
                The director asked the cast to note down the following cuts.
          23. n. (cinema) A particular version or edit of a film.
          24. n. The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
                The player next to the dealer makes a cut by placing the bottom half on top.
          25. n. The manner or style a garment etc. is fashioned in.
                I like the cut of that suit.
          26. n. A slab, especially of meat.
                That’s our finest cut of meat.
          27. n. (fencing) An attack made with a chopping motion of the blade, landing with its edge or point.
          28. n. A deliberate snub, typically a refusal to return a bow or other acknowledgement of acquaintance.
          29. n. A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio tapes, CDs, etc.
                The drummer on the last cut of their CD is not identified.
          30. n. (archaeology) A truncation, a context that represents a moment in time when other archaeological deposits were removed for the creation of some feature such as a ditch or pit.
          31. n. A haircut.
          32. n. (graph theory) The partition of a graph’s vertices into two subgroups.
          33. n. A string of railway cars coupled together.
          34. n. An engraved block or plate; the impression from such an engraving.
                a book illustrated with fine cuts
          35. n. (obsolete) A common workhorse; a gelding.
          36. n. (slang) The failure of a college officer or student to be present at any appointed exercise.
          37. n. A skein of yarn.
          38. n. (slang) That which is used to dilute or adulterate a recreational drug.
                Don't buy his coke: it's full of cut.
          39. n. (fashion) A notch shaved into an eyebrow.
          40. n. (bodybuilding) A time period when one tries to lose fat while retaining muscle mass.
          41. v. (heading, transitive) To incise, to cut into the surface of something.
          42. v.          To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.
          43. v.          To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument.
                        Would you please cut the cake?
          44. v.          To form or shape by cutting.
                        I have three diamonds to cut today.
          45. v.          (slang) To wound with a knife.
          46. v.          (intransitive) To engage in self-harm by making cuts in one's own skin.
                         The patient said she had been cutting since the age of thirteen.
          47. v.          To deliver a stroke with a whip or like instrument to.
          48. v.          To wound or hurt deeply the sensibilities of; to pierce.
                        Sarcasm cuts to the quick.
          49. v.          To castrate or geld.
                        to cut a horse
          50. v.          To interfere, as a horse; to strike one foot against the opposite foot or ankle in using the legs.
          51. v. (intransitive) To admit of incision or severance; to yield to a cutting instrument.
          52. v. (transitive, heading, social) To separate, remove, reject or reduce.
          53. v.          To separate from prior association; to remove a portion of a recording during editing.
                        Travis was cut from the team.
          54. v.          To abridge a piece of printed or written work.
          55. v.          To reduce, especially intentionally.
                        They're going to cut salaries by fifteen percent.
          56. v.          To absent oneself from (a class, an appointment, etc.).
                        I cut fifth period to hang out with Angela.
          57. v.          To ignore as a social snub.
                        After the incident at the dinner party, people started to cut him on the street.
          58. v. (intransitive, cinema, audio, usually as imperative) To cease recording activities.
                After the actors read their lines, the director yelled, "Cut!".
          59. v. (intransitive, cinema) To make an abrupt transition from one scene or image to another.
                The camera then cut to the woman on the front row who was clearly overcome and crying tears of joy.
          60. v. (transitive, film) To edit a film by selecting takes from original footage.
          61. v. (transitive, computing) To remove and place in memory for later use.
                Select the text, cut it, and then paste it in the other application.
          62. v. (intransitive) To enter a queue in the wrong place.
                One student kept trying to cut in front of the line.
          63. v. (intransitive) To intersect or cross in such a way as to divide in half or nearly so.
                This road cuts right through downtown.
          64. v. (transitive, cricket) To deflect (a bowled ball) to the off, with a chopping movement of the bat.
          65. v. (intransitive) To change direction suddenly.
                The football player cut to his left to evade a tackle.
          66. v. (transitive, intransitive) To divide a pack of playing cards into two.
                If you cut then I'll deal.
          67. v. (transitive, slang) To write.
                cut orders;  cut a check
          68. v. (transitive, slang) To dilute or adulterate a recreational drug.
which
     1. det. (interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.
           Which song made the charts?
     2. det. (relative) The one or ones that.
           Show me which one is bigger.
           They couldn't decide which song to play.
     3. det. (relative) The one or ones mentioned.
           He once owned a painting of the house, which painting would later be stolen.
           For several seconds he sat in silence, during which time the tea and sandwiches arrived.
           I'm thinking of getting a new car, in which case I'd get a red one.
     4. pron. (interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
           Which is bigger?;  Which is which?
     5. pron. (relative) Who; whom; what (of those mentioned or implied).
           He walked by a door with a sign, which read: PRIVATE OFFICE.
           We've met some problems which are very difficult to handle.
           He had to leave, which was very difficult.
           No art can be properly understood apart from the culture of which it is a part.
     6. pron. (relative, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom or that).
     7. n. An occurrence of the word which.
by
     1. prep. Near or next to.
           The mailbox is by the bus stop.
     2. prep. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval.
           Be back by ten o'clock!  We will send it by the first week of July.
     3. prep. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of.
           The matter was decided by the chairman.  The boat was swamped by the water.  He was protected by his body armour.
     4. prep. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
           There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare
     5. prep. Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of.
     6. prep. Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of.
           I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.
     7. prep. Indicates a source of light used as illumination.
           The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight.
     8. prep. Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed.
           I sorted the items by category.  By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife.
     9. prep. Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of.
           Our stock is up by ten percent.
     10. prep. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
           We went through the book page by page.  We crawled forward by inches.
     11. prep. Indicates a referenced source: According to.
           He cheated by his own admission.
     12. prep. Indicates an oath: With the authority of.
           By Jove! I think she's got it!  By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this.
     13. prep. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
           It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix.  The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot.  The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm.
     14. prep. (horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of.
           She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
     15. adv. Along a path which runs by the speaker.
           I watched as it passed by.
     16. adv. In the vicinity, near.
           There was a shepherd close by.
           The shop is hard by the High Street.
     17. adv. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
           I'll stop by on my way home from work.
           We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave.
     18. adv. Aside, away.
           The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.
     19. adj. Out of the way, subsidiary.
     20. n. (card games) A pass
     21. interj. alternative spelling of bye
definition
     1. n. (semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).
     2. n. A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation
     3. n. The action or process of defining.
     4. n. The act of defining; determination of the limits.
     5. n. A product of defining.
     6. n. The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.
           Her comic genius is beyond definition.
     7. n. Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.
           The definition of a telescope.
           Improve the definition of an image.
     8. n. Clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction.
     9. n. Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.
           A jacket with distinct waist definition.
     10. n. (bodybuilding) The degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.
     11. n. (programming) A statement which provides a previous declaration with a value or body of a subroutine (in the case of function).
     12. n. (mathematics) A statement that establishes the referent of a term or notation.
requires
     1. v. third-person singular present indicative of require
     require
          1. v. (obsolete) To ask (someone) for something; to request.
          2. v. To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively.
          3. v. Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary.
          4. v. To demand of (someone) to do something.
lower
     1. adj. comparative form of low: more low
     2. adj. bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object
     3. adj. (geology, of strata or geological time periods) older
     4. adv. comparative form of low: more low
     5. v. To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
           lower a bucket into a well
           to lower a sail of a boat
     6. v. to pull down
           to lower a flag
     7. v. To reduce the height of
           lower a fence or wall
           lower a chimney or turret
     8. v. To depress as to direction
           lower the aim of a gun
     9. v. To make less elevated
           to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes
     10. v. To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
           lower the temperature
           lower one's vitality
           lower distilled liquors
     11. v. To bring down; to humble
           lower one's pride
     12. v. (reflexive) (lower oneself) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.
           I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes.
     13. v. To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
           lower the price of goods
           lower the interest rate
     14. v. (intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease
           The river lowered as rapidly as it rose.
     15. v. (intransitive) To decrease in value, amount, etc.
     16. v. alternative spelling of lour.
spending
     1. n. An amount that has been, or is planned to be spent.
           excessive spendings
     2. v. present participle of spend
     spend
          1. v. To pay out (money).
                He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.
          2. v. To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon.
          3. v. (dated) To squander.
                to spend an estate in gambling
          4. v. To exhaust, to wear out.
                The violence of the waves was spent.
          5. v. To consume, to use up (time).
                My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.
                We spent the winter in the south of France.
          6. v. (dated, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually.
          7. v. (intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed.
                Energy spends in the using of it.
          8. v. To be diffused; to spread.
          9. v. (mining) To break ground; to continue working.
          10. n. Amount spent (during a period), expenditure
                I’m sorry, boss, but the advertising spend exceeded the budget again this month.
          11. n. (pluralized) expenditures; money or pocket money.
          12. n. Discharged semen
          13. n. Vaginal discharge
higher
     1. adj. comparative form of high: more high
     2. adv. comparative form of high: more high
     3. n. (Scotland, education) A national school-leaving examination and university entrance qualification.
     4. v. To make higher; to raise or increase in amount or quantity.
taxes
     1. n. plural of tax
     2. v. third-person singular present indicative of tax
     3. n. plural of taxis
     tax
          1. n. Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.
          2. n. A burdensome demand.
                a heavy tax on time or health
          3. n. A task exacted from one who is under control; a contribution or service, the rendering of which is imposed upon a subject.
          4. n. (obsolete) charge; censure
          5. n. (obsolete) A lesson to be learned.
          6. v. To impose and collect a tax from (a person).
                Some think to tax the wealthy is the fairest.
          7. v. To impose and collect a tax on (something).
                Some think to tax wealth is destructive of a private sector.
          8. v. To make excessive demands on.
or
     1. conj. Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either(...)
           In Ohio, anyone under the age of 18 who wants a tattoo or body piercing needs the consent of a parent or guardian.
           He might get cancer, or be hit by a bus, or God knows what.
     2. conj. (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
     3. conj. Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities.
     4. conj. Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).
           It's raining! Come inside or you'll catch a cold!
     5. conj. Connects two equivalent names.
           The country Myanmar, or Burma
     6. n. (logic, electronics) alternative form of OR
     7. n. (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.
     8. adj. (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.
     9. adv. (obsolete) Early (on).
     10. adv. (obsolete) Earlier, previously.
     11. prep. (now archaic, or dialect) Before; ere.
both
     1. det. Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.
           "Did you want this one or that one?" — "Give me both.".
           Both children are such dolls.
     2. det. Each of the two kinds; one and the other kind; referring to several individuals or items which are divided into two groups.
     3. conj. Including both of (used with and).
           Both you and I are students.
     4. conj. (obsolete) Including all of (used with and).
Dictionary entries from Wiktionary