computing |
1. n. (literally) The process or act of calculation. | |
2. n. The use of a computer or computers. | |
3. n. The study, field of computers and computer programming. | |
This course will cover several major fields of computing. | |
4. v. present participle of compute | |
5. v. topics, en, Computing | |
the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
amount |
1. n. The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English). | |
The amount of atmospheric pollution threatens a health crisis. | |
2. n. A quantity or volume. | |
Pour a small amount of water into the dish. | |
The dogs need different amounts of food. | |
3. n. (nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) The number (the sum) of elements in a set. | |
4. v. (intransitive, followed by to) To total or evaluate. | |
It amounts to three dollars and change. | |
5. v. (intransitive, followed by to) To be the same as or equivalent to. | |
He was a pretty good student, but never amounted to much professionally. | |
His response amounted to gross insubordination | |
6. v. (obsolete, intransitive) To go up; to ascend. | |
of |
1. prep. Expressing distance or motion. | |
2. prep. (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". | |
3. prep. (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). | |
4. prep. From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). | |
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage. | |
5. prep. (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. | |
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three. | |
6. prep. Expressing separation. | |
7. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.) | |
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband. | |
8. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.) | |
He seemed devoid of human feelings. | |
9. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.) | |
10. prep. Expressing origin. | |
11. prep. (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.) | |
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin. | |
12. prep. (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of. | |
The invention was born of necessity. | |
13. prep. (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.) | |
It is said that she died of a broken heart. | |
14. prep. (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.) | |
I am tired of all this nonsense. | |
15. prep. Expressing agency. | |
16. prep. (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).) | |
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea. | |
17. prep. (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below). | |
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties. | |
18. prep. (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.) | |
It was very brave of you to speak out like that. | |
19. prep. Expressing composition, substance. | |
20. prep. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.) | |
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic. | |
21. prep. (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.) | |
She wore a dress of silk. | |
22. prep. (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.) | |
What a lot of nonsense! | |
23. prep. (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.) | |
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich. | |
24. prep. (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also". | |
I'm not driving this wreck of a car. | |
25. prep. Introducing subject matter. | |
26. prep. (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma | |
I'm always thinking of you. | |
27. prep. (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning. | |
He told us the story of his journey to India. | |
28. prep. (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.) | |
This behaviour is typical of teenagers. | |
29. prep. Having partitive effect. | |
30. prep. (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among". | |
Most of these apples are rotten. | |
31. prep. (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.) | |
32. prep. (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. | |
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort. | |
33. prep. (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).) | |
He is a friend of mine. | |
34. prep. Expressing possession. | |
35. prep. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. | |
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. | |
36. prep. Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. | |
The owner of the nightclub was arrested. | |
37. prep. Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter | |
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames. | |
38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive". | |
39. prep. (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.) | |
She had a profound distrust of the police. | |
40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics. | |
41. prep. (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards. | |
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner. | |
42. prep. (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by". | |
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain. | |
43. prep. (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.) | |
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%. | |
44. prep. (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod | |
It's not that big of a deal. | |
45. prep. Expressing a point in time. | |
46. prep. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. | |
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river. | |
47. prep. (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). | |
I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while. | |
48. prep. (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.) | |
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off. | |
hard |
1. adj. (of material or fluid) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty. | |
2. adj. Resistant to pressure. | |
This bread is so stale and hard, I can barely cut it. | |
3. adj. (of drink or drugs) Strong. | |
4. adj. (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium. | |
5. adj. (physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare sof | |
6. adj. (personal or social) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty. | |
7. adj. Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand. | |
a hard problem | |
8. adj. Demanding a lot of effort to endure. | |
a hard life | |
9. adj. Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal. | |
a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character | |
don't be so hard on yourself | |
10. adj. (dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful. | |
11. adj. Unquestionable. | |
hard evidence | |
12. adj. (of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle. | |
At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left. | |
13. adj. (slang) Sexually aroused. | |
I got so hard watching two hot guys wrestle each other on the beach. | |
14. adj. (bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise. | |
15. adj. phonetics, uncomparable | |
16. adj. Plosive. | |
There is a hard c in "clock" and a soft c in "centre". | |
17. adj. Unvoiced | |
Hard k, t, s, ch, as distinguished from soft, g, d, z, j. | |
18. adj. Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized | |
The letter m - ru in Russian is always hard. | |
19. adj. (arts) Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment. | |
20. adj. Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition. | |
21. adj. Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading. | |
22. adj. (uncomparable) In the form of a hard copy. | |
We need both a digital archive and a hard archive. | |
23. adv. (manner) With much force or effort. | |
He hit the puck hard up the ice. | |
They worked hard all week. | |
At the intersection, bear hard left. | |
The recession hit them especially hard. | |
Think hard about your choices. | |
24. adv. (manner) With difficulty. | |
His degree was hard earned. | |
The vehicle moves hard. | |
25. adv. (obsolete) So as to raise difficulties. | |
26. adv. (manner) Compactly. | |
The lake had finally frozen hard. | |
27. adv. (now archaic) Near, close. | |
28. n. (nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water. | |
29. n. (drugs, colloquial, slang) crack cocaine. | |
30. n. (motorsports) (ellipsis of hard tyre) (A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.) | |
drive |
1. n. Motivation to do or achieve something; ability coupled with ambition. | |
Crassus had wealth and wit, but Pompey had drive and Caesar as much again. | |
2. n. Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business. | |
3. n. An act of driving animals forward, such as to be captured, hunted etc. | |
4. n. (military) A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take a strategic objective. | |
Napoleon's drive on Moscow was as determined as it was disastrous. | |
5. n. A motor that does not take fuel, but instead depends on a mechanism that stores potential energy for subsequent use. | |
Some old model trains have clockwork drives. | |
6. n. A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle). | |
It was a long drive. | |
7. n. A driveway. | |
The mansion had a long, tree-lined drive. | |
8. n. A type of public roadway. | |
Beverly Hills’ most famous street is Rodeo Drive. | |
9. n. (dated) A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving. | |
10. n. (psychology) Desire or interest. | |
11. n. (computing) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk, as a floppy drive. | |
12. n. (computing) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data, as a hard drive, a flash drive. | |
13. n. (golf) A stroke made with a driver. | |
14. n. (baseball, tennis) A ball struck in a flat trajectory. | |
15. n. (cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket. | |
16. n. (soccer) A straight level shot or pass. | |
17. n. (American football) An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ or first downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity. | |
18. n. A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive. | |
a whist drive; a beetle drive | |
19. n. (typography) An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift. | |
20. n. A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river. | |
21. v. To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on. | |
to drive sheep out of a field | |
22. v. (transitive, intransitive) To direct a vehicle powered by a horse, ox or similar animal. | |
23. v. To cause animals to flee out of. | |
24. v. To move (something) by hitting it with great force. | |
You drive nails into wood with a hammer. | |
25. v. To cause (a mechanism) to operate. | |
The pistons drive the crankshaft. | |
26. v. (transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle). | |
drive a car | |
27. v. To motivate; to provide an incentive for. | |
What drives a person to run a marathon? | |
28. v. To compel (to do something). | |
Their debts finally drove them to sell the business. | |
29. v. To cause to become. | |
This constant complaining is going to drive me to insanity. You are driving me crazy! | |
30. v. (intransitive, cricket, tennis, baseball) To hit the ball with a drive. | |
31. v. (intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle. | |
I drive to work every day. | |
32. v. To convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle. | |
My wife drove me to the airport. | |
33. v. (intransitive) To move forcefully. | |
34. v. (intransitive) To be moved or propelled forcefully (especially of a ship). | |
35. v. To urge, press, or bring to a point or state. | |
36. v. To carry or to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute. | |
37. v. To clear, by forcing away what is contained. | |
38. v. (mining) To dig horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel. | |
39. v. (American football) To put together a drive (n.): to string together offensive plays and advance the ball down the field. | |
40. v. (obsolete) To distrain for rent. | |
41. v. To separate the lighter (feathers or down) from the heavier, by exposing them to a current of air. | |
space |
1. n. Of time.: | |
2. n. (now rare, archaic) Free time; leisure, opportunity. | |
3. n. A specific (specified) period of time. | |
4. n. An undefined period of time (without qualifier, especially a short period); a while. | |
5. n. Unlimited or generalized physical extent.: | |
6. n. Distance between things. | |
7. n. Physical extent across two or three dimensions; area, volume (sometimes for or to do something). | |
8. n. Physical extent in all directions, seen as an attribute of the universe (now usually considered as a part of space-time), or a mathematical model of th | |
9. n. The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. | |
10. n. The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. | |
11. n. A bounded or specific physical extent.: | |
12. n. A (chiefly empty) area or volume with set limits or boundaries. | |
13. n. (music) A position on the staff or stave bounded by lines. | |
14. n. A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. | |
15. n. (metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one e | |
16. n. A gap; an empty place. | |
17. n. (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates. | |
18. n. (mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these me | |
Functional analysis is best approached through a sound knowledge of Hilbert space theory. | |
19. n. (figuratively) A marketplace for goods or services. | |
innovation in the browser space | |
20. v. (obsolete, intransitive) To roam, walk, wander. | |
21. v. To set some distance apart. | |
Faye had spaced the pots at 8-inch intervals on the windowsill. | |
The cities are evenly spaced. | |
22. v. To insert or utilise spaces in a written text. | |
This paragraph seems badly spaced. | |
23. v. (transitive, science fiction) To eject into outer space, usually without a space suit. | |
The captain spaced the traitors. | |
24. v. (intransitive, science fiction) To travel into and through outer space. | |
required |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of require | |
2. adj. Necessary; obligatory; mandatory. | |
require |
1. v. (obsolete) To ask (someone) for something; to request. | |
2. v. To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively. | |
3. v. Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary. | |
4. v. To demand of (someone) to do something. | |
for |
1. conj. (dated) Because. | |
2. prep. Towards. | |
The astronauts headed for the moon. | |
3. prep. Directed at, intended to belong to. | |
I have something for you. | |
4. prep. In honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of. | |
We're having a birthday party for Janet. | |
The cake is for Tom and Helen's anniversary. | |
The mayor gave a speech for the charity gala. | |
5. prep. Supporting. | |
All those for the motion raise your hands. | |
6. prep. Because of. | |
He wouldn't apologize; and just for that, she refused to help him. | |
(UK usage) He looks better for having lost weight. | |
She was the worse for drink. | |
7. prep. Over a period of time. | |
I've lived here for three years. | |
They fought for days over a silly pencil. | |
8. prep. Throughout an extent of space. | |
9. prep. On behalf of. | |
I will stand in for him. | |
10. prep. Instead of, or in place of. | |
11. prep. In order to obtain or acquire. | |
I am aiming for completion by the end of business Thursday. | |
He's going for his doctorate. | |
Do you want to go for coffee? | |
People all over Greece looked to Delphi for answers. | |
Can you go to the store for some eggs? | |
I'm saving up for a car. | |
Don't wait for an answer. | |
What did he ask you for? | |
12. prep. In the direction of: marks a point one is going toward. | |
Run for the hills! | |
He was headed for the door when he remembered. | |
13. prep. By the standards of, usually with the implication of those standards being lower than one might otherwise expect. | |
Fair for its day. | |
She's spry for an old lady. | |
14. prep. Despite, in spite of. | |
15. prep. Used to indicate the subject of a to-infinitive. | |
For that to happen now is incredibly unlikely. (=It is incredibly unlikely that that will happen now.) | |
All I want is for you to be happy. (=All I want is that you be happy.) | |
16. prep. (chiefly US) Out of; used to indicate a fraction, a ratio | |
In term of base hits, Jones was three for four on the day | |
17. prep. (cricket) Used as part of a score to indicate the number of wickets that have fallen. | |
At close of play, England were 305 for 3. | |
18. prep. To be, or as being. | |
19. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.) | |
20. prep. Used to construe various verbs (see the entries for individual phrasal verbs). | |
a |
1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group. | |
There was a man here looking for you yesterday. | |
2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word. | |
I've seen it happen a hundred times. | |
3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003) | |
We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London. | |
4. art. The same; one. | |
We are of a mind on matters of morals. | |
5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007) | |
A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties. | |
He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head? | |
6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc. | |
7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it. | |
The center of the village was becoming a Times Square. | |
8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto. | |
Stand a tiptoe. | |
9. prep. To do with separation; In, into. | |
Torn a pieces. | |
10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. | |
I brush my teeth twice a day. | |
11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with. | |
12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In. | |
A God’s name. | |
13. prep. To do with status; In. | |
King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18) | |
To set the people a worke. | |
14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing. | |
1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’ | |
The times, they are a-changin'. | |
15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in. | |
1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21 | |
Jacob, when he was a dying | |
16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into. | |
17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have. | |
I'd a come, if you'd a asked. | |
18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He. | |
19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah. | |
20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of. | |
The name of John a Gaunt. | |
21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
program |
1. n. A set of structured activities. | |
Our program for today’s exercise class includes swimming and jogging. | |
2. n. A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity. | |
The program consisted of ads for restaurants and the credits of everyone connected with the play. | |
3. n. (broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television. | |
Tonight’s program was hosted by Johnny Carson. | |
4. n. (computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task. | |
The program runs on both Linux and Microsoft Windows. | |
5. n. (especially, in the phrase "get with the program") A particular mindset or method of doing things. | |
6. v. To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task. | |
He programmed the DVR to record his favorite show. | |
7. v. To develop (software) by writing program code. | |
I programmed a small game as a demonstration. | |
8. v. To put together the schedule of an event. | |
Mary will program Tuesday’s festivities. | |
9. v. To cause to automatically behave in a particular way. | |
The lab rat was programmed to press the lever when the bell rang. | |