by |
1. prep. Near or next to. | |
The mailbox is by the bus stop. | |
2. prep. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval. | |
Be back by ten o'clock! We will send it by the first week of July. | |
3. prep. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of. | |
The matter was decided by the chairman. The boat was swamped by the water. He was protected by his body armour. | |
4. prep. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of. | |
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare | |
5. prep. Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of. | |
6. prep. Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of. | |
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking. | |
7. prep. Indicates a source of light used as illumination. | |
The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight. | |
8. prep. Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed. | |
I sorted the items by category. By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife. | |
9. prep. Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of. | |
Our stock is up by ten percent. | |
10. prep. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another. | |
We went through the book page by page. We crawled forward by inches. | |
11. prep. Indicates a referenced source: According to. | |
He cheated by his own admission. | |
12. prep. Indicates an oath: With the authority of. | |
By Jove! I think she's got it! By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this. | |
13. prep. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something. | |
It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix. The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot. The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm. | |
14. prep. (horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of. | |
She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress. | |
15. adv. Along a path which runs by the speaker. | |
I watched as it passed by. | |
16. adv. In the vicinity, near. | |
There was a shepherd close by. | |
The shop is hard by the High Street. | |
17. adv. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. | |
I'll stop by on my way home from work. | |
We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave. | |
18. adv. Aside, away. | |
The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring. | |
19. adj. Out of the way, subsidiary. | |
20. n. (card games) A pass | |
21. interj. alternative spelling of bye | |
extension |
1. n. The act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length or breadth; an increase | |
2. n. The state of being extended | |
3. n. That property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space (or time, e.g. "spatiotemporal extension") | |
4. n. A part of a building that has been extended from the original | |
5. n. (semantics) Capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension. | |
6. n. (banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt. | |
7. n. (medicine) The operation of stretching a broken bone so as to bring the fragments into the same straight line. | |
8. n. (weightlifting) An exercise in which an arm or leg is straightened against resistance. | |
9. n. (fencing) A simple offensive action, consisting of extending the weapon arm forward. | |
10. n. (telecommunication) A numerical code used to specify a specific telephone in a telecommunication network. | |
11. n. (computing) A file extension. | |
Files with the .txt extension usually contain text. | |
12. n. (computing) An optional software component that adds functionality to an application. | |
a browser extension | |
13. n. (logic) The set of tuples of values that, used as arguments, satisfy the predicate. | |
14. n. (grammar) A kind of derivative morpheme applied to verbs in Bantu languages. | |
to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
fail |
1. v. (intransitive) To be unsuccessful. | |
Throughout my life, I have always failed. | |
2. v. Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.) | |
The truck failed to start. | |
3. v. To neglect. | |
The report fails to take into account all the mitigating factors. | |
4. v. (intransitive, of a machine, etc.) To cease to operate correctly. | |
After running five minutes, the engine failed. | |
5. v. To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert. | |
6. v. To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits. | |
I failed English last year. | |
I failed in English last year. | |
7. v. To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour. | |
The professor failed me because I did not complete any of the course assignments. | |
8. v. (transitive, obsolete) To miss attaining; to lose. | |
9. v. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence. | |
The crops failed last year. | |
10. v. (archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of. | |
11. v. (archaic) To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink. | |
12. v. (archaic) To deteriorate in respect to vigour, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker. | |
A sick man fails. | |
13. v. (obsolete) To perish; to die; used of a person. | |
14. v. (obsolete) To err in judgment; to be mistaken. | |
15. v. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent. | |
16. n. (slang) Poor quality; substandard workmanship. | |
The project was full of fail. | |
17. n. (slang) A failure (condition of being unsuccessful) | |
18. n. (slang) A failure (something incapable of success) | |
19. n. A failure, especially of a financial transaction (a termination of an action). | |
20. n. A failing grade in an academic examination. | |
21. adj. (slang) That is a failure. | |
22. n. A piece of turf cut from grassland. | |
to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
properly |
1. adv. in a proper manner. | |
2. adv. (colloquial) Entirely; extremely; thoroughly. | |
I was properly tired after that party. | |
3. adv. (obsolete) individually; in one's own manner | |
distinguish |
1. v. To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics. | |
2. v. To see someone or something clearly or distinctly. | |
3. v. To make oneself noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments. | |
The soldier distinguished himself in combat and received a medal. | |
4. v. (transitive, obsolete) To make to differ. | |
or |
1. conj. Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either(...) | |
In Ohio, anyone under the age of 18 who wants a tattoo or body piercing needs the consent of a parent or guardian. | |
He might get cancer, or be hit by a bus, or God knows what. | |
2. conj. (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or. | |
3. conj. Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities. | |
4. conj. Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false). | |
It's raining! Come inside or you'll catch a cold! | |
5. conj. Connects two equivalent names. | |
The country Myanmar, or Burma | |
6. n. (logic, electronics) alternative form of OR | |
7. n. (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
8. adj. (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
9. adv. (obsolete) Early (on). | |
10. adv. (obsolete) Earlier, previously. | |
11. prep. (now archaic, or dialect) Before; ere. | |
keep |
1. v. To continue in (a course or mode of action); not to intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain. | |
to keep silence; to keep one's word; to keep possession | |
2. v. (heading, transitive) To hold the status of something. | |
3. v. To maintain possession of. | |
I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies. | |
4. v. To maintain the condition of. | |
I keep my specimens under glass to protect them. | |
The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours. | |
5. v. To record transactions, accounts, or events in. | |
I used to keep a diary. | |
6. v. To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book. | |
7. v. (archaic) To remain in, to be confined to. | |
8. v. To restrain. | |
I keep my brother out of trouble by keeping him away from his friends and hard at work. | |
9. v. (with from) To watch over, look after, guard, protect. | |
May the Lord keep you from harm. | |
10. v. To supply with necessities and financially support a person. | |
He kept a mistress for over ten years. | |
11. v. (of living things) To raise; to care for. | |
He has been keeping orchids since retiring. | |
12. v. To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage. | |
13. v. To have habitually in stock for sale. | |
14. v. (heading, intransitive) To hold or be held in a state. | |
15. v. (obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell. | |
She kept to her bed while the fever lasted. | |
16. v. To continue. | |
I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail. | |
17. v. To remain edible or otherwise usable. | |
Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar. | |
Latex paint won't keep indefinitely. | |
18. v. (copulative) To remain in a state. | |
The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still. | |
Keep calm! There's no need to panic. | |
19. v. (obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for. | |
20. v. (intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper. | |
Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years. | |
21. v. (intransitive, obsolete) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch. | |
22. v. (intransitive, obsolete) To be in session; to take place. | |
School keeps today. | |
23. v. To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate. | |
24. v. (transitive, dated) To confine oneself to; not to quit; to remain in. | |
to keep one's house, room, bed, etc. | |
25. v. (transitive, dated, by extension) To visit (a place) often; to frequent. | |
26. n. (obsolete) Care, notice | |
27. n. (historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls. | |
28. n. The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance. | |
He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep. | |
29. n. The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge. | |
30. n. The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case. | |
to be in good keep | |
31. n. (obsolete) That which is kept in charge; a charge. | |
32. n. (engineering) A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place. | |
separate |
1. adj. Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else). | |
This chair can be disassembled into five separate pieces. | |
2. adj. (followed by “from”) Not together (with); not united (to). | |
I try to keep my personal life separate from work. | |
3. v. To divide (a thing) into separate parts. | |
Separate the articles from the headings. | |
4. v. To disunite something from one thing; To disconnect. | |
5. v. To cause (things or people) to be separate. | |
If the kids get too noisy, separate them for a few minutes. | |
6. v. (intransitive) To divide itself into separate pieces or substances. | |
The sauce will separate if you don't keep stirring. | |
7. v. (obsolete) To set apart; to select from among others, as for a special use or service. | |
8. n. (usually in the plural) Anything that is sold by itself, especially an article of clothing. | |
Things |
1. n. plural of Thing | |
2. n. plural of thing | |
3. n. One's clothes, furniture, luggage, or possessions collectively; stuff | |
Have you brought all your things with you? | |
Get your hands off my things! | |
4. v. third-person singular present indicative of thing | |
to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
mistakenly |
1. adv. wrongly, erroneously | |
I mistakenly assumed that the shop was still there. | |
2. adv. by accident, by mistake, in error (without intention to do so) | |
Today I mistakenly took your packed lunch to work. | |
treat |
1. v. (intransitive) To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with). | |
2. v. (intransitive) To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion. | |
Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty. | |
3. v. To discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking. | |
The article treated feminism as a quintessentially modern movement. | |
4. v. (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To entreat or beseech (someone). | |
Only let my family live, I treat thee. | |
5. v. To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way. | |
You treated me like a fool. | |
She was tempted to treat the whole affair as a joke. | |
6. v. To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. | |
I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval. | |
I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or 'Dinner is my treat.) | |
My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary. | |
(politics) To commit the offence of providing food, drink, entertainment or provision to corruptly influence a voter. | |
7. v. To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to. | |
They treated me for malaria. | |
8. v. To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind. | |
He treated the substance with sulphuric acid. | |
I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced. | |
9. v. To provide something special and pleasant. | |
10. n. An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others. | |
I took the kids to the zoo for a treat. | |
Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages. | |
11. n. An unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure. | |
It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage. | |
12. n. A snack food item designed to be given to pets. | |
I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there. | |
13. n. (obsolete) A parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation. | |
14. n. (obsolete) An entreaty. | |
them |
1. pron. Objective case of they: third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb. | |
Give it to them. (after preposition) | |
She wrote them a letter. (indirect object) | |
She treated them for a cold. (direct object) | |
2. pron. Objective case of they: third-person singular pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb. | |
If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them. (after preposition) | |
If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner. (indirect object) | |
If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them. (direct object) | |
3. det. (dialectal) Those. | |
Them kids need to grow up. | |
As |
1. n. plural of A | |
She went from getting Cs and Ds to earning straight As. | |
2. adv. To such an extent or degree. | |
You’re not as tall as I am. | |
It's not as well made, but it's twice as expensive. | |
3. adv. In the manner or role specified. | |
The kidnappers released him as agreed. | |
The parties were seen as agreeing on a range of issues. | |
He was never seen as the boss, but rather as a friend. | |
4. adv. (dated) For example (compare such as). | |
5. conj. In the same way that; according to what. | |
Do as I say! | |
I'm under a lot of pressure, as you know. | |
As you wish, my lord! | |
6. conj. At the same instant that; when. | |
As I came in, she flew. | |
7. conj. At the same time that; while. | |
He sleeps as the rain falls. | |
8. conj. Varying through time in the same proportion that. | |
As my fear grew, so did my legs become heavy. | |
9. conj. Being that, considering that, because, since. | |
As it’s too late, I quit. | |
10. conj. Introducing a basis of comparison, after as, so, or a comparison of equality. | |
She's twice as strong as I was two years ago. | |
It's not so complicated as I expected. | |
11. conj. (dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive); ‘as though’, ‘as if’. | |
12. conj. Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state with the verb elided; as if, as though. | |
13. conj. (now England, US, regional) Functioning as a relative conjunction; that. | |
14. conj. Expressing concession; though. | |
15. conj. (obsolete, rare) Than. | |
16. prep. Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case. | |
You are not as tall as me. | |
They're big as houses. | |
17. prep. In the role of. | |
What is your opinion as a parent? | |
18. n. (unit of weight) A libra. | |
19. n. Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value. | |
20. n. plural of a | |
equivalent |
1. adj. Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal. | |
2. adj. (mathematics) Of two sets, having a one-to-one correspondence; equinumerous. | |
3. adj. (mathematics) Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation. | |
4. adj. (chemistry) Having the equal ability to combine. | |
5. adj. (cartography) Of a map, equal-area. | |
6. adj. (geometry) Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes. | |
A square may be equivalent to a triangle. | |
7. n. Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc. | |
8. n. (chemistry) An equivalent weight. | |
9. v. To make equivalent to; to equal. | |