by |
1. prep. Near or next to. | |
The mailbox is by the bus stop. | |
2. prep. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval. | |
Be back by ten o'clock! We will send it by the first week of July. | |
3. prep. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of. | |
The matter was decided by the chairman. The boat was swamped by the water. He was protected by his body armour. | |
4. prep. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of. | |
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare | |
5. prep. Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of. | |
6. prep. Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of. | |
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking. | |
7. prep. Indicates a source of light used as illumination. | |
The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight. | |
8. prep. Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed. | |
I sorted the items by category. By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife. | |
9. prep. Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of. | |
Our stock is up by ten percent. | |
10. prep. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another. | |
We went through the book page by page. We crawled forward by inches. | |
11. prep. Indicates a referenced source: According to. | |
He cheated by his own admission. | |
12. prep. Indicates an oath: With the authority of. | |
By Jove! I think she's got it! By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this. | |
13. prep. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something. | |
It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix. The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot. The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm. | |
14. prep. (horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of. | |
She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress. | |
15. adv. Along a path which runs by the speaker. | |
I watched as it passed by. | |
16. adv. In the vicinity, near. | |
There was a shepherd close by. | |
The shop is hard by the High Street. | |
17. adv. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. | |
I'll stop by on my way home from work. | |
We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave. | |
18. adv. Aside, away. | |
The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring. | |
19. adj. Out of the way, subsidiary. | |
20. n. (card games) A pass | |
21. interj. alternative spelling of bye | |
extension |
1. n. The act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length or breadth; an increase | |
2. n. The state of being extended | |
3. n. That property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space (or time, e.g. "spatiotemporal extension") | |
4. n. A part of a building that has been extended from the original | |
5. n. (semantics) Capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension. | |
6. n. (banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt. | |
7. n. (medicine) The operation of stretching a broken bone so as to bring the fragments into the same straight line. | |
8. n. (weightlifting) An exercise in which an arm or leg is straightened against resistance. | |
9. n. (fencing) A simple offensive action, consisting of extending the weapon arm forward. | |
10. n. (telecommunication) A numerical code used to specify a specific telephone in a telecommunication network. | |
11. n. (computing) A file extension. | |
Files with the .txt extension usually contain text. | |
12. n. (computing) An optional software component that adds functionality to an application. | |
a browser extension | |
13. n. (logic) The set of tuples of values that, used as arguments, satisfy the predicate. | |
14. n. (grammar) A kind of derivative morpheme applied to verbs in Bantu languages. | |
any |
1. adv. To even the slightest extent, at all. | |
I will not remain here any longer. | |
If you get any taller, you'll start having to duck through doorways! | |
2. det. At least one; of at least one kind. One at all. | |
do you have any biscuits?; do you have any food?; I haven't got any money; it won't do you any good | |
3. det. No matter what kind. | |
choose any items you want; any person may apply | |
4. pron. Any thing(s) or person(s). | |
Any may apply. | |
space |
1. n. Of time.: | |
2. n. (now rare, archaic) Free time; leisure, opportunity. | |
3. n. A specific (specified) period of time. | |
4. n. An undefined period of time (without qualifier, especially a short period); a while. | |
5. n. Unlimited or generalized physical extent.: | |
6. n. Distance between things. | |
7. n. Physical extent across two or three dimensions; area, volume (sometimes for or to do something). | |
8. n. Physical extent in all directions, seen as an attribute of the universe (now usually considered as a part of space-time), or a mathematical model of th | |
9. n. The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. | |
10. n. The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. | |
11. n. A bounded or specific physical extent.: | |
12. n. A (chiefly empty) area or volume with set limits or boundaries. | |
13. n. (music) A position on the staff or stave bounded by lines. | |
14. n. A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. | |
15. n. (metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one e | |
16. n. A gap; an empty place. | |
17. n. (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates. | |
18. n. (mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these me | |
Functional analysis is best approached through a sound knowledge of Hilbert space theory. | |
19. n. (figuratively) A marketplace for goods or services. | |
innovation in the browser space | |
20. v. (obsolete, intransitive) To roam, walk, wander. | |
21. v. To set some distance apart. | |
Faye had spaced the pots at 8-inch intervals on the windowsill. | |
The cities are evenly spaced. | |
22. v. To insert or utilise spaces in a written text. | |
This paragraph seems badly spaced. | |
23. v. (transitive, science fiction) To eject into outer space, usually without a space suit. | |
The captain spaced the traitors. | |
24. v. (intransitive, science fiction) To travel into and through outer space. | |
passed |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of pass | |
2. adj. That has passed beyond a certain point (chiefly in set collocations). | |
3. adj. That has passed a given qualification or examination; qualified. | |
pass |
1. v. Physical movement. | |
2. v. (intransitive) To move or be moved from one place to another. | |
They passed from room to room. | |
3. v. To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past. | |
You will pass a house on your right. | |
4. v. (ditransitive) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another; to transmit; to deliver; to hand; to make | |
The waiter passed biscuits and cheese. | |
John passed Suzie a note. | |
The torch was passed from hand to hand. | |
5. v. (intransitive, transitive, medicine) To eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes. | |
He was passing blood in both his urine and his stool. | |
The poison had been passed by the time of the autopsy. | |
6. v. (transitive, nautical) To take a turn with (a line, gasket, etc.), as around a sail in furling, and make secure. | |
7. v. (sport) To kick (the ball) with precision rather than at full force. | |
8. v. # (transitive, football) To kick (the ball) with precision rather than at full force. | |
9. v. # To move (the ball or puck) to a teammate. | |
10. v. # (intransitive, fencing) To make a lunge or swipe. | |
11. v. (intransitive) To go from one person to another. | |
12. v. To put in circulation; to give currency to. | |
pass counterfeit money | |
13. v. (lbl, en, transitive) To cause to obtain entrance, admission, or conveyance. | |
pass a person into a theater or over a railroad | |
14. v. To change in state or status | |
15. v. (intransitive) To progress from one state to another; to advance. | |
He passed from youth into old age. | |
16. v. (intransitive) To depart, to cease, to come to an end. | |
At first, she was worried, but that feeling soon passed. | |
17. v. (intransitive) To die. | |
His grandmother passed yesterday. | |
18. v. (intransitive, transitive) To achieve a successful outcome from. | |
He passed his examination. | |
He attempted the examination, but did not expect to pass. | |
19. v. (intransitive, transitive) To advance through all the steps or stages necessary to become valid or effective; to obtain the formal sanction of (a legis | |
Despite the efforts of the opposition, the bill passed. | |
The bill passed both houses of Congress. | |
The bill passed the Senate, but did not pass in the House. | |
20. v. (intransitive, legal) To be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance. | |
The estate passes by the third clause in Mr Smith's deed to his son. | |
When the old king passed away with only a daughter as an heir, the throne passed to a woman for the first time in centuries. | |
21. v. To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal | |
He passed the bill through the committee. | |
22. v. (intransitive, legal) To make a judgment on or upon a person or case. | |
23. v. To utter; to pronounce; to pledge. | |
24. v. (intransitive) To change from one state to another (without the implication of progression). | |
25. v. To move through time. | |
26. v. (intransitive, of time) To elapse, to be spent. | |
Their vacation passed pleasantly. | |
27. v. (transitive, of time) To spend. | |
What will we do to pass the time? | |
28. v. To go by without noticing; to omit attention to; to take no note of; to disregard. | |
29. v. (intransitive) To continue. | |
30. v. (intransitive) To proceed without hindrance or opposition. | |
You're late, but I'll let it pass. | |
31. v. To live through; to have experience of; to undergo; to suffer. | |
She loved me for the dangers I had passed. | |
32. v. (intransitive) To happen. | |
It will soon come to pass. | |
33. v. To be accepted. | |
34. v. (intransitive) To be tolerated as a substitute for something else, to "do". | |
It isn't ideal, but it will pass. | |
35. v. (sociology) To be accepted by others as a member of a race, sex or other group to which they would not otherwise regard one as belonging (or belonging | |
36. v. (intransitive) In any game, to decline to play in one's turn. | |
37. v. (intransitive) In euchre, to decline to make the trump. | |
38. v. To do or be better. | |
39. v. (intransitive, obsolete) To go beyond bounds; to surpass; to be in excess. | |
40. v. To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed. | |
41. v. (intransitive, obsolete) To take heed. | |
42. n. An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford. | |
a mountain pass | |
43. n. A channel connecting a river or body of water to the sea, for example at the mouth (delta) of a river. | |
the passes of the Mississippi | |
44. n. A single movement, especially of a hand, at, over or along anything. | |
45. n. A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool. | |
46. n. An attempt. | |
My pass at a career of writing proved unsuccessful. | |
47. n. (fencing) A thrust or push; an attempt to stab or strike an adversary. | |
48. n. (figuratively) A thrust; a sally of wit. | |
49. n. A sexual advance. | |
The man kicked his friend out of the house after he made a pass at his wife. | |
50. n. (sports) The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another. | |
51. n. (rail transport) A passing of two trains in the same direction on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other overtake it. | |
52. n. Permission or license to pass, or to go and come. | |
53. n. A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission | |
a railroad pass; a theater pass; a military pass | |
54. n. (baseball) An intentional walk. | |
Smith was given a pass after Jones' double. | |
55. n. The state of things; condition; predicament; impasse. | |
56. n. (obsolete) Estimation; character. | |
57. n. (obsolete, Chaucer) A part, a division. Compare passus. | |
58. n. (cookery) The area in a restaurant kitchen where the finished dishes are passed from the chefs to the waiting staff. | |
59. n. An act of declining to play one's turn in a game, often by saying the word "pass". | |
A pass would have seen her win the game, but instead she gave a wrong answer and lost a point, putting her in second place. | |
60. n. (computing) A run through a document as part of a translation, compilation or reformatting process. | |
Most Pascal compilers process source code in a single pass. | |
61. n. (computing, slang) A password (especially one for a restricted-access website). | |
Anyone want to trade passes? | |
over |
1. adj. Discontinued; ended or concluded. | |
The show is over. | |
2. adv. Thoroughly; completely; from beginning to end. | |
Let's talk over the project at tomorrow's meeting. | |
Let me think that over. | |
I'm going to look over our department's expenses. | |
3. adv. To an excessive degree; overly. | |
4. adv. From an upright position to being horizontal. | |
He tipped the bottle over, and the water came gushing out. | |
That building just fell over! | |
He bent over to touch his toes. | |
5. adv. Horizontally; left to right or right to left. | |
Slide the toilet-paper dispenser's door over when one roll is empty in order to reveal the other. | |
I moved over to make room for him to sit down. | |
6. adv. From one position or state to another. | |
Please pass that over to me. | |
He came over to our way of thinking on the new project. | |
Come over and play! | |
I'll bring over a pizza. | |
7. adv. Overnight (throughout the night). | |
We stayed over at Grandma's. | |
Can I sleep over? | |
8. adv. (US, usually with do) Again; another time; once more; over again. | |
I lost my paper and I had to do the entire assignment over. | |
9. adv. (procedure word, military) a procedure word meaning that a station is finished transmitting and is expecting a response. | |
Bravo Six, this is Bravo Six Four. Stand by for ten mike report one dash three, over. | |
Bravo Six Four, this is Bravo Six Actual. Send your traffic, over. | |
10. n. (cricket) A set of six legal balls bowled. | |
11. n. Any surplus amount of money, goods delivered, etc. | |
12. prep. Physical positioning. | |
13. prep. On top of; above; higher than; further up. | |
Hold the sign up over your head. climb up the ladder and look over the roof | |
14. prep. Across or spanning. | |
There is a bridge over the river. | |
15. prep. In such a way as to cover. | |
drape the fabric over the table; there is a roof over the house | |
16. prep. From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards. | |
The dog jumped over the fence. | |
I'll go over the fence first and then help you. | |
Let's walk over the hill to get there. | |
17. prep. By comparison. | |
18. prep. More than; to a greater degree. | |
I prefer the purple over the pink. | |
19. prep. Beyond; past; exceeding; too much or too far. | |
I think I’m over my limit for calories for today. | |
20. prep. (in certain collocations) As compared to. | |
Sales are down this quarter over last. | |
21. prep. Indicating relative status, authority, or power | |
The owner's son lorded over the experienced managers. | |
The prince ruled over a portion of the kingdom. | |
22. prep. (mathematics) Divided by. | |
four over two equals two over one | |
23. prep. (poker) (Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house.) | |
9♦9♠9♣6♥6♠ = nines over sixes | |
24. prep. Finished with; done with; from one state to another via a hindrance that must be solved or defeated; or via a third state that represents a significant difference from the first two. | |
We got over the engineering problems and the prototype works great. | |
I am over my cold and feel great again. | |
I know the referee made a bad call, but you have to get over it your annoyance with the referee's decision. | |
She is finally over the distress of losing her job. | |
He is finally over his distress over the loss of the relationship with his ex-girlfriend. | |
25. prep. While using, especially while consuming. | |
26. prep. Concerning or regarding. | |
The two boys had a fight over whose girlfriend was the best. | |
27. prep. Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding. | |
We triumphed over difficulties. | |
The bill was passed over the veto. | |
It was a fine victory over their opponents. | |
28. interj. In radio communications: end of sentence, ready to receive reply. | |
How do you receive? Over! | |
29. n. (rare, dialectal, or obsolete) A shore, riverbank. | |
The sea's over. | |
distance |
1. n. The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line. | |
The distance to Petersborough is thirty miles. | |
From Moscow, the distance is relatively short to Saint Petersburg, relatively long to Novosibirsk, but even greater to Vladivostok. | |
2. n. Length or interval of time. | |
3. n. (informal) The difference; the subjective measure between two quantities. | |
We're narrowing the distance between the two versions of the bill. The distance between the lowest and next gear on my bicycle is annoying. | |
4. n. Remoteness of place; a remote place. | |
5. n. Remoteness in succession or relation. | |
the distance between a descendant and his ancestor | |
6. n. A space marked out in the last part of a racecourse. | |
7. n. (figuratively) The entire amount of progress to an objective. | |
He had promised to perform this task, but did not go the distance. | |
8. n. (figuratively) A withholding of intimacy; alienation; variance. | |
The friendship did not survive the row: they kept each other at a distance. | |
9. n. The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence, respect; ceremoniousness. | |
10. n. The space measured back from the winning-post which a racehorse running in a heat must reach when the winner has covered the whole course, in order to run in the final heat. | |
11. v. To move away (from) someone or something. | |
He distanced himself from the comments made by some of his colleagues. | |
12. v. To leave at a distance; to outpace, leave behind. | |