botany |
1. n. The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant. | |
2. n. The plant life of a geographical area. | |
the botany of Greenland | |
3. n. The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group. | |
4. n. A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place. | |
of |
1. prep. Expressing distance or motion. | |
2. prep. (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". | |
3. prep. (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). | |
4. prep. From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). | |
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage. | |
5. prep. (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. | |
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three. | |
6. prep. Expressing separation. | |
7. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.) | |
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband. | |
8. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.) | |
He seemed devoid of human feelings. | |
9. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.) | |
10. prep. Expressing origin. | |
11. prep. (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.) | |
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin. | |
12. prep. (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of. | |
The invention was born of necessity. | |
13. prep. (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.) | |
It is said that she died of a broken heart. | |
14. prep. (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.) | |
I am tired of all this nonsense. | |
15. prep. Expressing agency. | |
16. prep. (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).) | |
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea. | |
17. prep. (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below). | |
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties. | |
18. prep. (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.) | |
It was very brave of you to speak out like that. | |
19. prep. Expressing composition, substance. | |
20. prep. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.) | |
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic. | |
21. prep. (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.) | |
She wore a dress of silk. | |
22. prep. (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.) | |
What a lot of nonsense! | |
23. prep. (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.) | |
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich. | |
24. prep. (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also". | |
I'm not driving this wreck of a car. | |
25. prep. Introducing subject matter. | |
26. prep. (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma | |
I'm always thinking of you. | |
27. prep. (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning. | |
He told us the story of his journey to India. | |
28. prep. (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.) | |
This behaviour is typical of teenagers. | |
29. prep. Having partitive effect. | |
30. prep. (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among". | |
Most of these apples are rotten. | |
31. prep. (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.) | |
32. prep. (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. | |
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort. | |
33. prep. (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).) | |
He is a friend of mine. | |
34. prep. Expressing possession. | |
35. prep. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. | |
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. | |
36. prep. Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. | |
The owner of the nightclub was arrested. | |
37. prep. Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter | |
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames. | |
38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive". | |
39. prep. (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.) | |
She had a profound distrust of the police. | |
40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics. | |
41. prep. (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards. | |
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner. | |
42. prep. (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by". | |
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain. | |
43. prep. (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.) | |
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%. | |
44. prep. (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod | |
It's not that big of a deal. | |
45. prep. Expressing a point in time. | |
46. prep. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. | |
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river. | |
47. prep. (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). | |
I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while. | |
48. prep. (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.) | |
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off. | |
seed |
1. n. A fertilized grain, initially encased in a fruit, which may grow into a mature plant. | |
If you plant a seed in the spring, you may have a pleasant surprise in the autumn. | |
2. n. (botany) A fertilized ovule, containing an embryonic plant. | |
3. n. An amount of fertilized grain that cannot be readily counted. | |
The entire field was covered with geese eating the freshly sown seed. | |
4. n. Semen. | |
A man must use his seed to start and raise a family. | |
5. n. A precursor. | |
the seed of an idea; which idea was the seed (idea)? | |
6. n. The initial state, condition or position of a changing, growing or developing process; the ultimate precursor in a defined chain of precursors. | |
7. n. The initial position of a competitor or team in a tournament. (seed position) | |
The team with the best regular season record receives the top seed in the conference tournament. | |
8. n. The competitor or team occupying a given seed. (seed position) | |
The rookie was a surprising top seed. | |
9. n. Initialization state of a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). (seed number) | |
If you use the same seed you will get exactly the same pattern of numbers. | |
10. n. Commercial message in a creative format placed on relevant sites on the Internet. (seed idea or seed message) | |
The latest seed has attracted a lot of users in our online community. | |
11. n. (now rare) Offspring, descendants, progeny. | |
the seed of Abraham | |
12. n. Race; generation; birth. | |
13. v. To plant or sow an area with seeds. | |
I seeded my lawn with bluegrass. | |
14. v. To cover thinly with something scattered; to ornament with seedlike decorations. | |
15. v. To start; to provide, assign or determine the initial resources for, position of, state of. | |
A venture capitalist seeds young companies. | |
The tournament coordinator will seed the starting lineup with the best competitors from the qualifying round. | |
The programmer seeded fresh, uncorrupted data into the database before running unit tests. | |
16. v. (sports) To allocate a seeding to a competitor. | |
17. v. (internet, transitive) To leave (files) available for others to download through BitTorrent. | |
18. v. To be able to compete (especially in a quarter-final/semi-final/final). | |
The tennis player seeded into the quarters. | |
19. v. To ejaculate inside the penetratee during intercourse, especially in the rectum. | |
20. v. (dialectal) simple past tense and past participle of see | |
pollen |
1. n. Fine powder in general, fine flour (16th century usage documented by the OED; no longer common.) | |
2. n. A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants. (This specific usage dating from mid 18th cent | |
3. v. (transitive, poetic) To cover with, or as if with, pollen. | |
spores |
1. n. plural of spore | |
2. v. third-person singular present indicative of spore | |
not |
1. adv. Negates the meaning of the modified verb. | |
Did you take out the trash? No, I did not. | |
Not knowing any better, I went ahead. | |
2. adv. To no degree. | |
That is not red; it's orange. | |
3. conj. And not. | |
I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken. | |
He painted the car blue and black, not solid purple. | |
4. interj. (slang) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically. | |
I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney... not! | |
Sure, you're perfect the way you are... not! | |
5. n. Unary logical function NOT, true if input is false, or a gate implementing that negation function. | |
You need a not there to conform with the negative logic of the memory chip. | |
6. contraction. (obsolete) Contraction of ne wot, wot not; know not; knows not. | |
viable |
1. adj. Able to live on its own (as for a newborn). | |
2. adj. Able to be done, possible. | |
3. adj. (biology) Able to live and develop. | |
4. n. (biology) An organism that is able to live and develop. | |
for |
1. conj. (dated) Because. | |
2. prep. Towards. | |
The astronauts headed for the moon. | |
3. prep. Directed at, intended to belong to. | |
I have something for you. | |
4. prep. In honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of. | |
We're having a birthday party for Janet. | |
The cake is for Tom and Helen's anniversary. | |
The mayor gave a speech for the charity gala. | |
5. prep. Supporting. | |
All those for the motion raise your hands. | |
6. prep. Because of. | |
He wouldn't apologize; and just for that, she refused to help him. | |
(UK usage) He looks better for having lost weight. | |
She was the worse for drink. | |
7. prep. Over a period of time. | |
I've lived here for three years. | |
They fought for days over a silly pencil. | |
8. prep. Throughout an extent of space. | |
9. prep. On behalf of. | |
I will stand in for him. | |
10. prep. Instead of, or in place of. | |
11. prep. In order to obtain or acquire. | |
I am aiming for completion by the end of business Thursday. | |
He's going for his doctorate. | |
Do you want to go for coffee? | |
People all over Greece looked to Delphi for answers. | |
Can you go to the store for some eggs? | |
I'm saving up for a car. | |
Don't wait for an answer. | |
What did he ask you for? | |
12. prep. In the direction of: marks a point one is going toward. | |
Run for the hills! | |
He was headed for the door when he remembered. | |
13. prep. By the standards of, usually with the implication of those standards being lower than one might otherwise expect. | |
Fair for its day. | |
She's spry for an old lady. | |
14. prep. Despite, in spite of. | |
15. prep. Used to indicate the subject of a to-infinitive. | |
For that to happen now is incredibly unlikely. (=It is incredibly unlikely that that will happen now.) | |
All I want is for you to be happy. (=All I want is that you be happy.) | |
16. prep. (chiefly US) Out of; used to indicate a fraction, a ratio | |
In term of base hits, Jones was three for four on the day | |
17. prep. (cricket) Used as part of a score to indicate the number of wickets that have fallen. | |
At close of play, England were 305 for 3. | |
18. prep. To be, or as being. | |
19. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.) | |
20. prep. Used to construe various verbs (see the entries for individual phrasal verbs). | |
an |
1. art. Form of a used before a vowel sound | |
2. art. (now quite rare) Form of a used before 'h' in an unstressed syllable | |
3. art. (nonstandard) Form of a used before 'h' in a stressed syllable | |
4. conj. (archaic) If | |
5. conj. (archaic) So long as. | |
An it harm none, do what ye will. | |
6. conj. (archaic) As if; as though. | |
7. n. The first letter of the Georgian alphabet, ა (Mkhedruli), Ⴀ (Asomtavruli) or ⴀ (Nuskhuri). | |
8. prep. In each; to or for each; per. | |
I was only going twenty miles an hour. | |
extended |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of extend | |
2. adj. Longer in length or extension; elongated. | |
3. adj. Stretched out or pulled out; expanded. | |
4. adj. Lasting longer; protracted. | |
5. adj. Having a large scope or range; extensive. | |
6. adj. (of a typeface) Wider than usual. | |
extend |
1. v. (intransitive) To increase in extent. | |
2. v. (intransitive) To possess a certain extent. | |
3. v. To cause to increase in extent. | |
4. v. To cause to last for a longer period of time. | |
5. v. To straighten (a limb). | |
6. v. To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply. | |
to extend sympathy to the suffering | |
7. v. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions. | |
8. v. (legal) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent. | |
9. v. (object-oriented programming) Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class. | |
The classes Person and Dog extend the class Animal. | |
period |
1. n. A length of time. | |
There was a period of confusion following the announcement. | |
You'll be on probation for a six-month period. | |
2. n. A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era. | |
Food rationing continued in the post-war period. | |
3. n. (now chiefly North America) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation). | |
4. n. The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. | |
5. n. Female menstruation. | |
When she is on her period, she prefers not to go swimming. | |
6. n. A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc. | |
This is one of the last paintings Picasso created during his Blue Period. | |
7. n. Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity. | |
I have math class in second period. | |
8. n. (chiefly North America) Each of the intervals into which various sporting events are divided. | |
Gretzky scored in the last minute of the second period. | |
9. n. (obsolete, medicine) The length of time for a disease to run its course. | |
10. n. An end or conclusion; the final point of a process etc. | |
11. n. (rhetoric) A complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole. | |
12. n. (obsolete) A specific moment during a given process; a point, a stage. | |
13. n. (chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements. | |
14. n. (geology) A subdivision of an era, typically lasting from tens to hundreds of millions of years, see. | |
15. n. (genetics) A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm. | |
16. n. , date=20 November 2009 | |
17. n. , url=http://flybase.org/reports/FBgn0003068.html | |
18. n. , title=Gene Dmel\per, format=Gene Report (database record) | |
19. n. , work=FlyBase, publisher=The FlyBase Consortium | |
20. n. , language=en, accessdate=7 December, accessyear=2009 | |
21. n. (music) Two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase). | |
22. n. (math) The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length. | |
23. n. (archaic) End point, conclusion. | |
a period car | |
a period TV commercial | |
24. adj. Evoking, or appropriate for, a particular historical period, especially through the use of elaborate costumes and scenery. | |
25. interj. (chiefly North America) That's final; that's the end of the matter (analogous to a period ending a sentence). | |
I know you don't want to go to the dentist but your teeth need to be checked, period! | |
26. v. (obsolete, intransitive) To come to a period; to conclude. | |
27. v. (obsolete, transitive, rare) To put an end to. | |
damaged |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of damage | |
2. adj. Suffered a damage. | |
damage |
1. n. Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact. | |
The storm did a lot of damage to the area. | |
2. n. (slang) Cost or expense. | |
"What's the damage?" he asked the waiter. | |
3. v. To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction. | |
Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them. | |
Cold temperatures, heavy rain, falling rocks, strong winds and glacier movement can damage the equipment. | |
4. v. (transitive, obsolete) To undergo damage. | |
by |
1. prep. Near or next to. | |
The mailbox is by the bus stop. | |
2. prep. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval. | |
Be back by ten o'clock! We will send it by the first week of July. | |
3. prep. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of. | |
The matter was decided by the chairman. The boat was swamped by the water. He was protected by his body armour. | |
4. prep. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of. | |
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare | |
5. prep. Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of. | |
6. prep. Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of. | |
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking. | |
7. prep. Indicates a source of light used as illumination. | |
The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight. | |
8. prep. Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed. | |
I sorted the items by category. By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife. | |
9. prep. Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of. | |
Our stock is up by ten percent. | |
10. prep. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another. | |
We went through the book page by page. We crawled forward by inches. | |
11. prep. Indicates a referenced source: According to. | |
He cheated by his own admission. | |
12. prep. Indicates an oath: With the authority of. | |
By Jove! I think she's got it! By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this. | |
13. prep. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something. | |
It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix. The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot. The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm. | |
14. prep. (horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of. | |
She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress. | |
15. adv. Along a path which runs by the speaker. | |
I watched as it passed by. | |
16. adv. In the vicinity, near. | |
There was a shepherd close by. | |
The shop is hard by the High Street. | |
17. adv. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. | |
I'll stop by on my way home from work. | |
We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave. | |
18. adv. Aside, away. | |
The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring. | |
19. adj. Out of the way, subsidiary. | |
20. n. (card games) A pass | |
21. interj. alternative spelling of bye | |
drying |
1. v. present participle of dry | |
2. n. The act of drying. | |
3. n. A method of food preservation by removing water. | |
dry |
1. adj. Free from or lacking moisture. | |
This towel's dry. Could you wet it and cover the chicken so it doesn't go dry as it cooks? | |
2. adj. Unable to produce a liquid, as water, (Petrochemistry) oil, or (farming) milk. | |
This well is as dry as that cow. | |
3. adj. (masonry) Built without or lacking mortar. | |
4. adj. (chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids. | |
Dry alcohol is 200 proof. | |
5. adj. Free from or lacking alcohol or alcoholic beverages. | |
Of course it's a dry house. He was an alcoholic but he's been dry for almost a year now. | |
6. adj. (law) Describing an area where sales of alcoholic or strong alcoholic beverages are banned. | |
You'll have to drive out of this dry county to find any liquor. | |
7. adj. Free from or lacking embellishment or sweetness, particularly: | |
8. adj. (wine & other alcoholic beverages) Low in sugar; lacking sugar; unsweetened. | |
Proper martinis are made with London dry gin and dry vermouth. | |
9. adj. (humor) Amusing without showing amusement. | |
Steven Wright has a deadpan delivery, Norm Macdonald has a dry sense of humor, and Oscar Wilde had a dry wit. | |
10. adj. Lacking interest, boring. | |
A dry lecture may require the professor to bring a watergun in order to keep the students' attention. | |
11. adj. (fine arts) Exhibiting precise execution lacking delicate contours or soft transitions of color. | |
12. adj. (science, somewhat pejorative) Involving computations rather than work with biological or chemical matter. | |
13. adj. (of a sound recording) Free from applied audio effects. | |
14. adj. Without a usual complement or consummation; impotently. (attn, en, improve this) | |
never dry fire a bow; dry humping her girlfriend; making a dry run | |
15. n. (US) A prohibitionist (of alcoholic beverages). | |
16. n. (especially, Australia, with "the") The dry season. | |
17. n. (Australia) An area of waterless country. | |
18. n. (UK, politics) A radical or hard-line Conservative; especially, one who supported the policies of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s, contrasted with wet. | |
19. v. (intransitive) To lose moisture. | |
The clothes dried on the line. | |
20. v. To remove moisture from. | |
Devin dried her eyes with a handkerchief. | |
21. v. (obsolete, intransitive) To be thirsty. | |
or |
1. conj. Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either(...) | |
In Ohio, anyone under the age of 18 who wants a tattoo or body piercing needs the consent of a parent or guardian. | |
He might get cancer, or be hit by a bus, or God knows what. | |
2. conj. (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or. | |
3. conj. Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities. | |
4. conj. Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false). | |
It's raining! Come inside or you'll catch a cold! | |
5. conj. Connects two equivalent names. | |
The country Myanmar, or Burma | |
6. n. (logic, electronics) alternative form of OR | |
7. n. (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
8. adj. (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
9. adv. (obsolete) Early (on). | |
10. adv. (obsolete) Earlier, previously. | |
11. prep. (now archaic, or dialect) Before; ere. | |
freezing |
1. adj. (literally) Suffering or causing frost | |
2. adj. (by extension, chiefly hyperbole) Very cold | |
3. n. (physics, chemistry) The change in state of a substance from liquid to solid by cooling to a critically low temperature. | |
4. n. (medicine) The action of numbing with anesthetics. | |
5. v. present participle of freeze | |
freeze |
1. v. (intransitive) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature. | |
2. v. To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard. | |
Don't freeze meat twice. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice. | |
It didn't freeze this winter, but last winter was very harsh. | |
4. v. (intransitive, informal) To be affected by extreme cold. | |
It's freezing in here! | |
Don't go outside wearing just a t-shirt; you'll freeze! | |
5. v. (intransitive) (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning). | |
Since the last update, the program freezes / freezes up after a few minutes of use. | |
6. v. (intransitive) (of people and other animals) To stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc. | |
Despite all of the rehearsals, I froze up as soon as I got on stage. | |
7. v. To cause someone to become motionless. | |
8. v. (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize. | |
Over time, he froze towards her, and ceased to react to her friendly advances. | |
9. v. To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill. | |
10. v. To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets | |
The court froze the criminal's bank account. | |
11. n. A period of intensely cold weather. | |
12. n. A halt of a regular operation. | |
13. n. (computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs. | |
14. n. (curling) A precise draw weight shot where a delivered stone comes to a stand-still against a stationary stone, making it nearly impossible to knock out. | |
15. n. (specifically, in finance) A block on pay rises. | |
16. n. obsolete form of frieze | |