botany |
1. n. The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant. | |
2. n. The plant life of a geographical area. | |
the botany of Greenland | |
3. n. The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group. | |
4. n. A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place. | |
wild |
1. adj. Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated). | |
Przewalski's horses are the only remaining wild horses. | |
2. adj. From or relating to wild creatures. | |
wild honey | |
3. adj. Unrestrained or uninhibited. | |
I was filled with wild rage when I discovered the infidelity, and punched a hole in the wall. | |
4. adj. Raucous, unruly, or licentious. | |
The fraternity was infamous for its wild parties, which frequently resulted in police involvement. | |
5. adj. Visibly and overtly anxious; frantic. | |
Her mother was wild with fear when she didn't return home after the party. | |
6. adj. Disheveled, tangled, or untidy. | |
After a week on the trail without a mirror, my hair was wild and dirty. | |
7. adj. Enthusiastic. | |
I'm not wild about the idea of a two day car trip with my nephews, but it's my only option. | |
8. adj. Inaccurate. | |
The novice archer fired a wild shot and hit her opponent's target. | |
9. adj. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered. | |
a wild roadstead | |
10. adj. (nautical) Hard to steer; said of a vessel. | |
11. adj. (mathematics, of a knot) Not capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain. | |
12. adj. (slang) Amazing, awesome, unbelievable. | |
Did you hear? Pat won the lottery! - Wow, that's wild! | |
13. adv. Inaccurately; not on target. | |
The javelin flew wild and struck a spectator, to the horror of all observing. | |
14. n. The undomesticated state of a wild animal | |
After mending the lion's leg, we returned him to the wild. | |
15. n. (chiefly in the plural) a wilderness | |
16. v. (intransitive, slang) To commit random acts of assault, robbery, and rape in an urban setting, especially as a gang. | |
17. n. alt form, weald | |
said |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of say | |
2. adj. Mentioned earlier; aforesaid. | |
The said party has denied the charges. | |
3. det. Mentioned earlier; aforesaid. | |
Said party has denied the charges. | |
say |
1. v. To pronounce. | |
Please say your name slowly and clearly. | |
2. v. To recite. | |
Martha, will you say the Pledge of Allegiance? | |
3. v. To tell, either verbally or in writing. | |
He said he would be here tomorrow. | |
4. v. To indicate in a written form. | |
The sign says it’s 50 kilometres to Paris. | |
5. v. (impersonal) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact. | |
They say "when in Rome, do as the Romans do", which means "behave as those around you do.". | |
6. v. (informal, imperative) Suppose, assume; used to mark an example, supposition or hypothesis. | |
A holiday somewhere warm – Florida, say – would be nice. | |
Say he refuses. What do we do then? | |
Say your family is starving and you don't have any money, is it ok to steal some food? | |
7. v. (intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply. | |
8. v. (transitive, informal, of a possession, especially money) To bet as a wager on an outcome; by extension, used to express belief in an outcome by the speaker. | |
9. n. A chance to speak; the right or power to influence or make a decision. | |
10. adv. For example; let us assume. | |
Pick a color you think they'd like, say, peach. | |
He was driving pretty fast, say, fifty miles per hour. | |
11. interj. (colloquial) Used to gain one's attention before making an inquiry or suggestion | |
Say, what did you think about the movie? | |
12. n. A type of fine cloth similar to serge. | |
13. v. To try; to assay. | |
14. n. Trial by sample; assay; specimen. | |
15. n. Tried quality; temper; proof. | |
16. n. Essay; trial; attempt. | |
17. n. (Scotland) A strainer for milk. | |
of |
1. prep. Expressing distance or motion. | |
2. prep. (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". | |
3. prep. (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). | |
4. prep. From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). | |
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage. | |
5. prep. (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. | |
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three. | |
6. prep. Expressing separation. | |
7. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.) | |
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband. | |
8. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.) | |
He seemed devoid of human feelings. | |
9. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.) | |
10. prep. Expressing origin. | |
11. prep. (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.) | |
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin. | |
12. prep. (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of. | |
The invention was born of necessity. | |
13. prep. (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.) | |
It is said that she died of a broken heart. | |
14. prep. (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.) | |
I am tired of all this nonsense. | |
15. prep. Expressing agency. | |
16. prep. (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).) | |
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea. | |
17. prep. (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below). | |
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties. | |
18. prep. (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.) | |
It was very brave of you to speak out like that. | |
19. prep. Expressing composition, substance. | |
20. prep. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.) | |
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic. | |
21. prep. (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.) | |
She wore a dress of silk. | |
22. prep. (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.) | |
What a lot of nonsense! | |
23. prep. (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.) | |
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich. | |
24. prep. (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also". | |
I'm not driving this wreck of a car. | |
25. prep. Introducing subject matter. | |
26. prep. (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma | |
I'm always thinking of you. | |
27. prep. (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning. | |
He told us the story of his journey to India. | |
28. prep. (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.) | |
This behaviour is typical of teenagers. | |
29. prep. Having partitive effect. | |
30. prep. (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among". | |
Most of these apples are rotten. | |
31. prep. (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.) | |
32. prep. (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. | |
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort. | |
33. prep. (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).) | |
He is a friend of mine. | |
34. prep. Expressing possession. | |
35. prep. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. | |
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. | |
36. prep. Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. | |
The owner of the nightclub was arrested. | |
37. prep. Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter | |
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames. | |
38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive". | |
39. prep. (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.) | |
She had a profound distrust of the police. | |
40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics. | |
41. prep. (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards. | |
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner. | |
42. prep. (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by". | |
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain. | |
43. prep. (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.) | |
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%. | |
44. prep. (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod | |
It's not that big of a deal. | |
45. prep. Expressing a point in time. | |
46. prep. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. | |
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river. | |
47. prep. (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). | |
I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while. | |
48. prep. (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.) | |
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off. | |
plants |
1. n. plural of plant | |
2. v. third-person singular present indicative of plant | |
plant |
1. n. (botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree. | |
The garden had a couple of trees, and a cluster of colourful plants around the border. | |
2. n. (botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae; now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloro | |
3. n. (ecology) Now specifically, a multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells, which have a cell wall. | |
4. n. (proscribed as biologically inaccurate) Any creature that grows on soil or similar surfaces, including plants and fungi. | |
5. n. A factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility. | |
6. n. An object placed surreptitiously in order to cause suspicion to fall upon a person. | |
That gun's not mine! It's a plant! I've never seen it before! | |
7. n. Anyone assigned to behave as a member of the public during a covert operation (as in a police investigation). | |
8. n. A person, placed amongst an audience, whose role is to cause confusion, laughter etc. | |
9. n. (snooker) A play in which the cue ball knocks one (usually red) ball onto another, in order to pot the second; a set. | |
10. n. Machinery, such as the kind used in earthmoving or construction. | |
11. n. (obsolete) A young tree; a sapling; hence, a stick or staff. | |
12. n. (obsolete) The sole of the foot. | |
13. n. (dated, slang) A plan; a swindle; a trick. | |
14. n. An oyster which has been bedded, in distinction from one of natural growth. | |
15. n. (US, dialect) A young oyster suitable for transplanting. | |
16. v. To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow. | |
17. v. To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit. | |
That gun's not mine! It was planted there by the real murderer! | |
18. v. To place or set something firmly or with conviction. | |
Plant your feet firmly and give the rope a good tug. | |
to plant cannon against a fort; to plant a flag; to plant one's feet on solid ground | |
19. v. To place in the ground. | |
20. v. To furnish or supply with plants. | |
to plant a garden, an orchard, or a forest | |
21. v. To engender; to generate; to set the germ of. | |
22. v. To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to settle; to establish. | |
to plant a colony | |
23. v. To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of. | |
to plant Christianity among the heathen | |
24. v. To set up; to install; to instate. | |
growing |
1. v. present participle of grow | |
2. n. growth; increase | |
3. n. (attributive) Connected with growing | |
The growing season here begins in March. | |
4. adj. That grows. | |
Milk is good for growing children. | |
grow |
1. v. To become bigger. | |
Children grow quickly. | |
2. v. (intransitive) To appear or sprout. | |
Flowers grew on the trees as summer approached. | |
A long tail began to grow from his backside. | |
3. v. To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants. | |
He grows peppers and squash each summer in his garden. | |
Have you ever grown your hair before? | |
4. v. (copulative) To assume a condition or quality over time. | |
The boy grew wise as he matured. | |
The town grew smaller and smaller in the distance as we travelled. | |
You have grown strong. | |
5. v. (intransitive, obsolete) To become attached or fixed; to adhere. | |
in |
1. prep. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits. | |
2. prep. Contained by. | |
The dog is in the kennel. | |
3. prep. Within. | |
4. prep. Surrounded by. | |
We are in the enemy camp. Her plane is in the air. | |
5. prep. Part of; a member of. | |
One in a million. She's in band and orchestra. | |
6. prep. Pertaining to; with regard to. | |
What grade did he get in English? | |
Military letters should be formal in tone, but not stilted. | |
7. prep. At the end of a period of time. | |
They said they would call us in a week. | |
8. prep. Within a certain elapsed time | |
Are you able to finish this in three hours? The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths in three hours. | |
9. prep. During (said of periods of time). | |
in the first week of December; Easter falls in the fourth lunar month; The country reached a high level of prosperity in his fi | |
10. prep. (grammar, phonetics, of sounds and letters) Coming at the end of a word. | |
English nouns in -ce form their plurals in -s. | |
11. prep. Into. | |
Less water gets in your boots this way. | |
12. prep. Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance. | |
In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment. | |
13. prep. Indicating an order or arrangement. | |
My fat rolls around in folds. | |
14. prep. Denoting a state of the subject. | |
He stalked away in anger. John is in a coma. | |
15. prep. Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics. | |
You've got a friend in me. He's met his match in her. | |
16. prep. Wearing (an item of clothing). | |
I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress. | |
17. prep. Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality. | |
18. prep. (of something offered or given in an exchange) In the form of, in the denomination of. | |
Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties. | |
The deposit can be in any legal tender, even in gold. | |
Her generosity was rewarded in the success of its recipients. | |
19. prep. Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc. | |
Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular. | |
His speech was in French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages. | |
When you write in cursive, it's illegible. | |
20. v. (obsolete, transitive) To enclose. | |
21. v. (obsolete, transitive) To take in; to harvest. | |
22. adv. (not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or the office, or inside something. | |
Is Mr. Smith in? | |
23. adv. Moving to the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room. | |
Suddenly a strange man walked in. | |
24. adv. (sports) Still eligible to play, e.g. able to bat in cricket and baseball. | |
He went for the wild toss but wasn't able to stay in. | |
25. adv. (UK) Abbreviation of in aid of. | |
What's that in? | |
26. adv. After the beginning of something. | |
27. n. A position of power or a way to get it. | |
His parents got him an in with the company | |
28. n. (sport) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting – see innings | |
29. n. A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner. | |
30. adj. In fashion; popular. | |
Skirts are in this year. | |
31. adj. Incoming. | |
the in train | |
32. adj. (nautical, of the sails of a vessel) Furled or stowed. | |
33. adj. (legal) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin. | |
in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband | |
34. adj. (cricket) Currently batting. | |
35. n. Inch. | |
a |
1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group. | |
There was a man here looking for you yesterday. | |
2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word. | |
I've seen it happen a hundred times. | |
3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003) | |
We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London. | |
4. art. The same; one. | |
We are of a mind on matters of morals. | |
5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007) | |
A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties. | |
He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head? | |
6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc. | |
7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it. | |
The center of the village was becoming a Times Square. | |
8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto. | |
Stand a tiptoe. | |
9. prep. To do with separation; In, into. | |
Torn a pieces. | |
10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. | |
I brush my teeth twice a day. | |
11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with. | |
12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In. | |
A God’s name. | |
13. prep. To do with status; In. | |
King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18) | |
To set the people a worke. | |
14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing. | |
1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’ | |
The times, they are a-changin'. | |
15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in. | |
1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21 | |
Jacob, when he was a dying | |
16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into. | |
17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have. | |
I'd a come, if you'd a asked. | |
18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He. | |
19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah. | |
20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of. | |
The name of John a Gaunt. | |
21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
cultivated |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of cultivate | |
2. adj. (of a person) cultured, refined, educated | |
3. adj. (of a plant) grown by cultivation (not wild) | |
4. adj. (of land) farmed | |
cultivate |
1. v. To grow plants, notably crops | |
Most farmers in this region cultivate maize. | |
2. v. To nurture; to foster; to tend. | |
They tried to cultivate an interest in learning among their students. | |
3. v. To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting. | |
field |
1. n. A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country. | |
There are several species of wild flowers growing in this field. | |
2. n. (usually plural) The open country near or belonging to a town or city. | |
3. n. # An airfield, airport or air base; especially, one with unpaved runways. | |
4. n. A wide, open space that is usually used to grow crops or to hold farm animals. | |
There were some cows grazing in a field. | |
A crop circle was made in a corn field. | |
5. n. (geology) A region containing a particular mineral. | |
oil field; gold field | |
6. n. A place where competitive matches are carried out. | |
7. n. A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield. | |
8. n. An area reserved for playing a game or race with one’s physical force. | |
soccer field | |
Substitutes are only allowed onto the field after their boots are checked. | |
9. n. # (baseball, obsolete) The team in a match that throws the ball and tries to catch it when it is hit by the other team (the bat). | |
10. n. # (baseball) The outfield. | |
11. n. A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, playing field, in a boardgame or in a computer game. | |
12. n. A competitive situation, circumstances in which one faces conflicting moves of rivals. | |
13. n. (metonymically) All of the competitors in any outdoor contest or trial, or all except the favourites in the betting. | |
This racehorse is the strongest in a weak field. | |
14. n. Any of various figurative meanings, regularly dead metaphors. | |
15. n. (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that ass | |
magnetic field; gravitational field; scalar field | |
16. n. (Any of certain structures serving cognition.) | |
17. n. # The extent of a given perception. | |
# field of view | |
18. n. # A realm of practical, direct or natural operation, contrasted with an office, classroom, or laboratory. | |
# The design needs to be field-tested before we commit to manufacture. | |
# Field work traditionally distinguishes true archaeologists from armchair archaeologists. | |
# He needs some time in the field before his judgment can be trusted. | |
19. n. # A domain of study, knowledge or practice. | |
# He was an expert in the field of Chinese history. | |
20. n. # An unrestricted or favourable opportunity for action, operation, or achievement. | |
21. n. # (algebra) A commutative ring satisfying the field axioms. | |
# The set of rational numbers,\mathbbQ, is the prototypical field. | |
22. n. A physical or virtual location for the input of information in the form of symbols. | |
23. n. # (heraldry) The background of the shield. | |
24. n. # (vexillology) The background of the flag. | |
25. n. # A concrete section in a form which is supposed to be filled with data. | |
# The form has fields for each element of the customer's home address and ship-to address. | |
26. n. # A component of a database in which a single unit of information is stored. | |
27. n. ## (computing) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls. | |
28. v. (transitive, sports) To intercept or catch (a ball) and play it. | |
29. v. (baseball, softball, cricket, and other batting sports) To be the team catching and throwing the ball, as opposed to hitting it. | |
The blue team are fielding first, while the reds are batting. | |
30. v. (transitive, sports) To place a team in (a game). | |
The away team fielded two new players and the second-choice goalkeeper. | |
31. v. To answer; to address. | |
She will field questions immediately after her presentation. | |
32. v. To defeat. | |
They fielded a fearsome army. | |
33. v. To execute research (in the field). | |
He fielded the marketing survey about the upcoming product. | |
34. v. (transitive, military) To deploy in the field. | |