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English Phrase of the Day

break down



Definitions

English > English
break down
     1. v. (intransitive) To fail, to cease to function.
           I am afraid my computer will break down if I try to run it at too high a speed.
           Talks broke down between Prime Minister John Doe and the opposition party.
           Relations broke down between Greece and Turkey.
     2. v. (ergative, figuratively) To render or to become unstable due to stress, to collapse physically or mentally.
           She is back to work now, after she broke down the other day.
     3. v. (ergative, figuratively) To render or to become weak and ineffective.
           His authority and influence over his coordinates broke down gradually.
     4. v. To (cause to) decay, to decompose.
           Leaves and grass will break down into compost faster if you keep them moist.
     5. v. (ergative, figuratively) To divide into parts to give more details, to provide a more indepth analysis of.
           If you don't understand, ask him to break down the numbers for you.
     6. v. To digest.
           His stomach took a while to break down his food.
     7. n. misspelling of breakdown
Analysis
break
     1. v. (transitive, intransitive) To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
           If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.
           In order to tend to the accident victim, he will break the window of the car.
     2. v.          (transitive, intransitive) To crack or fracture (bone) under a physical strain.
                   His ribs broke under the weight of the rocks piled on his chest.
down
     1. n. (especially southern England) A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland
           We went for a walk over the downs.
           The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.
     2. n. (usually plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing.
     3. n. (mostly) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.

Example Sentences

Trained and experienced military interrogators take weeks to break down a prisoner. 
The way he said it, honouring me in front of those people, made me break down and cry. 



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