| Ja |
| 1. n. a yes | |
| 2. adv. yes; yea, yeah, aye | |
| Willst du das? Ja. - Do you want that? Yes. | |
| Aber ja! - Yes, of course! | |
| 3. adv. (intensifier) obviously; certainly; of course; really; just; as you know; as is generally known (indicates and emphasises that one is expressing a known fact) | |
| Es kann ja nicht immer so bleiben. - It obviously cannot always remain so. | |
| Der Peter war ja gestern krank. - Peter was sick yesterday, as you know. | |
| 4. interj. yes | |
| gern |
| 1. adv. willingly; gladly; with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy, etc. | |
| Markus fährt gern Fahrrad. - Markus enjoys biking. | |
| 2. adv. (only with mögen) much; a lot | |
| Dieses Lied mag ich gern. - I like this song a lot. | |
| 3. adv. (chiefly informal) easily; often | |
| Mir wird gern mal schlecht im Auto. - I easily feel sick in the car. | |
| 4. adv. Used to indicate a preference. | |
| Ich schlafe gern in meinem eigenen Bett. - I prefer sleeping in my own bed. | |
| mit |
| 1. prep. with (in the company of; alongside) | |
| Ich spiele mit meinen Freunden. - I'm playing with my friends. | |
| 2. prep. with, by (using as an instrument; by means of) | |
| Ich schreibe mit einem Bleistift. - I'm writing with a pencil. | |
| Ich fahre mit dem Bus. - I'm going by bus. | |
| 3. prep. with (as an accessory to) | |
| 4. prep. with (having) | |
| 5. prep. at (with the age of) | |
| 6. prep. with, including, with ... included | |
| 7. adv. among; denotes a belonging of a person or a thing to a group | |
| Hier gibt es mit das beste Essen in der Stadt. - Here they have some of the best food in town. | |
| Ich war mit der erste, der hier war. - I was one of the very first who arrived. | |
| 8. adv. also, too (in addition; besides; as well) | |
| 9. adv. (somewhat, informal) with (something), with it | |
| Ich brauch nicht unbedingt Majonäse zu den Fritten, aber mit sind sie natürlich besser. - I don't necessarily need mayonnaise with the chips, but they taste better with it, of course. | |
| Meerrettich |
| 1. n-m. horseradish | |
| 2. n-m. a white condiment or sauce made from horseradish, oil, vinegar, and often cream | |
| und |
| 1. conj. (co-ordinating) and | |
| Kaffee und Kuchen - coffee and cake | |
| Ich kam, sah und siegte. - I came, saw, and conquered. | |
| 2. conj. (colloquial) links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them | |
| Er und Abwaschen? Vielleicht einmal im Jahr! - Him doing the dishes? Maybe once per year! | |
| 3. interj. so?, now?, and? | |
| Und? Wie ist es gelaufen? - So? How did it go? | |
| einmal |
| 1. adv. once, one time (one and only one time) | |
| Ich werde das nur einmal sagen. - I'm only going to say it once. | |
| 2. adv. once (formerly; during some period in the past) | |
| Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin. - There was once a beautiful princess. | |
| 3. adv. sometime (at an indefinite but stated time in the past or future) | |
| 4. adv. first of all, for starters, firstly (as an initial point; before any other considerations) | |
| extra |
| 1. adj. (colloquial) Alternative form of extra-, t=extra, special, additional | |
| Das is’n ganz extra Rezept von meiner Mutter. - This is a very special recipe of my mother’s. | |
| 2. adv. specifically (for a given purpose) | |
| Das Wrack wurde mit extra entworfenen Bergungskränen gehoben. - The wreck was lifted with specifically designed salvage cranes. | |
| 3. adv. (colloquial) on purpose | |
| Das hab ich doch nich’ extra gemacht! - I didn't do that on purpose! | |
| 4. adv. (colloquial) aside, apart, separately | |
| Können Sie mir die Fritten und die Wurst extra abpacken? - Could you wrap the fries and the sausage separately? | |
| 5. adv. (colloquial) particularly, very | |
| Vorsicht! Der Tee is’ extra heiß! - Be careful! The tea is extra hot! | |
| Senf |
| 1. n. mustard | |
| Bitte |
| 1. n-f. request, plea | |
| 2. adv. please, if you please (used to make a polite request or affirm an offer) | |
| 3. interj. you're welcome (acknowledgement of thanks) | |
| 4. interj. excuse me, sorry (request to repeat information) | |
| 5. interj. here you are (when handing something over to someone) | |
| 6. interj. (sarcastic) OK then, well then, all right (indication of mock acquiescence to someone's apparent demanding attitude) | |
| 7. v. first-person singular present of bitten | |
| 8. v. first-person singular subjunctive of bitten | |
| 9. v. third-person singular subjunctive of bitten | |
| 10. v. singular imperative of bitten | |
| bitten |
| 1. v. to ask, to beg, to plead, to request (help, understanding, etc.) | |
| Wir lieben euch–Entschuldigt–Wir bitten um Verzeihung–Vielen Dank - We love you. We are sorry. We plead for your pardon. Many thanks. | |
