1 |
die |
1. art. feminine singular of der |
die Frau - the woman |
2. art. plural of der |
die Männer - the men |
3. pron. feminine singular of der |
|
der |
1. art. the |
2. art. feminine singular of der |
3. art. genitive plural of der |
4. pron. who; that; which |
2 |
und |
1. conj. (co-ordinating) and |
Kaffee und Kuchen - coffee and cake |
Ich kam, sah und siegte. - I came, saw, and conquered. |
2. conj. (colloquial) links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them |
Er und Abwaschen? Vielleicht einmal im Jahr! - Him doing the dishes? Maybe once per year! |
3 |
ich |
1. pron. I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun) |
4 |
der |
1. art. the |
2. art. feminine singular of der |
3. art. genitive plural of der |
4. pron. who; that; which |
Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. - I know a man who can do that. |
5 |
das |
1. art. singular of der: the |
2. pron. singular of der |
3. pron. (relative) who, that, which |
Ich kenne ein Mädchen, das das kann. - I know a girl who can do that. |
Das kann es nicht geben. - This is nothing that could possibly exist. |
|
der |
1. art. the |
2. art. feminine singular of der |
3. art. genitive plural of der |
4. pron. who; that; which |
6 |
nicht |
1. adv. not, non- (negates the meaning of a verb, adjective, or adverb) |
Bitte nicht stören! - Please do not disturb! |
Das ist nicht wahr. - That is not true. |
2. interj. (tag question, dated, or formal) right?; is it?; is it not? |
Du bist sicher die Claudia, nicht? - You must be Claudia, aren't you? |
7 |
ist |
1. v. third-person singular present of sein |
|
sein |
1. v. (copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be |
2. v. (with a dative object and certain adjectives) to feel, (to experience a condition) |
8 |
sie |
1. pron. she |
Ist sie noch krank? - Is she still sick? |
Das ist meine Katze. Sie heißt Lili. - This is my cat. Her name is Lili. |
Ich suche Vanessa. Hast du sie gesehen? - I'm looking for Vanessa. Have you seen her? |
2. pron. it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine die) |
|
es |
1. pron. Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun |
9 |
in |
1. prep. (with dative) in, inside, within, at (inside a building) |
Es ist in dem Haus. - It is in the house. |
Ich habe die Schlüssel im (in dem) Kühlschrank gefunden. - I found the keys in the refrigerator. |
Unsere Kinder sind in der Schule. - Our kids are at school. |
Er ist in einem Café. - He is at a coffee shop. |
10 |
zu |
1. prep. to, towards (indicates directionality) |
zum Bahnhof - to the train station |
2. prep. with respect to; regarding |
Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass... - With respect to item 1, let me remark that... |
3. prep. along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question)) |
11 |
es |
1. pron. Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun |
Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch. - Where's the book? It’s on the table. |
Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es. - Where is the child? I have it. |
Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß. - What color is the horse? It is white. |
Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten. - I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him. |
12 |
den |
1. art. masculine accusative singular of der |
2. art. dative plural of der |
3. pron. that; whom; masculine accusative singular of der |
13 |
er |
1. pron. (personal) he. |
audio, De-wo ist klaus.ogg De-wo ist klaus.ogg uxi - Where is Klaus? Where is he? |
audio, De-Dies ist mein hund.ogg De-Dies ist mein hund.ogg uxi - This is my dog. His name is Waldi. |
2. pron. (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)). |
audio, De-Dort steht ein baum.ogg De-Dort steht ein baum.ogg uxi - There stands a tree. It is more than 100 years old. |
14 |
du |
1. pron. you (thou, singular familiar) |
15 |
ein |
1. art. a, an |
ein Mann - a man |
eine Frau - a woman |
ein Kind - a child |
2. adv. (now chiefly in compounds) indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something |
16 |
sich |
1. pron. Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object). |
2. pron. Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object). |
17 |
mit |
1. prep. with (in the company of; alongside) |
Ich spiele mit meinen Freunden. - I'm playing with my friends. |
2. prep. with, by (using as an instrument; by means of) |
Ich schreibe mit einem Bleistift. - I'm writing with a pencil. |
Ich fahre mit dem Bus. - I'm going by bus. |
18 |
auf |
1. prep. (with dative) on, upon (positioned at the top of) |
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. - The book is lying on the table. |
2. prep. (with accusative) on, onto, up (moving to the top of) |
Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch. - I’m putting the book on the table. |
3. prep. (with accusative) on (indicating responsibility) |
19 |
so |
1. adv. so, such, that |
Die Leute sind so nett. - People are so nice. |
Dieser Hammer ist nicht so gut. - This hammer is not that good. |
Das ist so eine gute Idee! - That is such a good idea! |
so und so - such and such |
20 |
was |
1. pron. (interrogative) what |
Was machst du heute? - What are you doing today? |
2. pron. (relative) which ((referring to the entire preceding clause)) |
Sie tanzte gut, was er bewunderte. - She was a good dancer, which he admired. |
3. pron. (relative) that, which ((referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives)) |