| 1 |
것 |
| 1. n. A thing; an object, one (impersonal pronoun) |
| 비싼 것 - an expensive thing; something expensive; an (the) expensive one |
| 2. n. (used to create noun phrases) what; the thing which |
| 내-가 원하-는 것 - what I want |
| 2 |
하다 |
| 1. v. I. 「…을 하다」 |
| 2. v. to do |
| 하루 분의 일을 하다 - to do a full day of work |
| 3. v. to make; to arrange; to cook |
| 내일 먹을 밥을 미리 하다 - to cook rice ahead for tomorrow |
| 3 |
있다 |
| 1. v. to be (in a place); to exist |
| 뉴욕-은 미국-에 있다. - New York is in the United States. |
| 물속-에 물고기-가 있다. - There are fish in the water. |
| 2. v. To be (in a state) |
| 서 있다 - to be standing |
| 4 |
되다 |
| 1. v. to become |
| 왕이 되다 - to become king |
| 2. v. (of a time) to come, to arrive |
| 약속한 시간이 되었다. - The appointed time has arrived. |
| 3. v. (as an auxiliary verb after a verb in its ko-l), ko-l, —아, or ko-l, —해 form to be permissible; to be OK; may |
| 5 |
수 |
| 1. n. way, means, possibility |
| 2. n. male (non-human) |
| 3. n. number |
| 수를 세다 |
| sureul seda |
| 6 |
나 |
| 1. pron. I, the first-person singular plain (non-polite) pronoun |
| 2. part. just; at least |
| (koex, 하던 거나 하련다., Gonna do just what I've been doing.) |
| 3. part. or |
| (koex, 진주나 창원 쪽으로 가려면 몇 번 국도를 타야 하나요?, What route should I take to get to Jinju or Changwon?) |
| 7 |
그 |
| 1. det. (demonstrative) that (of what has been already said or known) |
| 2. pron. (demonstrative) that (of what has been already said or known) (see ko-l, 그것, , that thing) |
| 3. pron. (literary) he; she |
| 8 |
없다 |
| 1. adj. there are none; (to be) lacking; (to be) nonexistent |
| 2. adj. not |
| 9 |
않다 |
| 1. adj. (adjective-지 않다)(auxiliary) not |
| 어렵-지 않다. - It's not hard. |
| 2. v. (verb-지 않다) (auxiliary) not |
| 사-지 않았습니다. - (I) didn't buy (it). |
| 3. v. (를 않다) not to do something |
| 10 |
사람 |
| 1. n. person; human; people |
| 11 |
우리 |
| 1. pron. we, us |
| 2. pron. our |
| 3. pron. (when referring to one's own family members) my |
| - |
| 4. n. cage, pen, coop |
| 12 |
이 |
| 1. n. A tooth or teeth. |
| 이 없으면 잇몸으로 산다. — literally without teeth, I would live with the gum.. |
| 2. n. louse |
| 3. det. this |
| 이 그림을 본 적이 있다. (i geurimeul bon jeogi itda.) I have seen this picture. |
| 13 |
아니다 |
| 1. adj. to be not (something) |
| 사람-은 짐승이 아니다. - Men are not animals. |
| 14 |
보다 |
| 1. v. to see, look at |
| 2. v. to look after (a baby, child, house, etc.) |
| 아이-를 보다 - to look after a child |
| 3. v. to watch (a film, TV, etc.) |
| 영화-를 보다 - to watch a film |
| 15 |
등 |
| 1. n. back. |
| 2. n. lantern, compare 등불. |
| 3. n. rank. |
| 4. n. et cetera, often in series: 등등. |
| 16 |
때 |
| 1. n. time |
| 2. n. an occasion, the time when... |
| 어렸을 때 - when one was young/ when one was a child |
| 3. n. dirt, especially dead skin produced by exfoliation |
| 17 |
거 |
| 1. interj. well! |
| 2. n. thing. |
| 3. n. what, that which. |
| 그건 내 한 거예요. |
| That’s what I did. |
| 18 |
같다 |
| 1. adj. (to be) the same |
| 같은 말-을 되풀이하다 - to say the same thing over and over |
| 2. adj. (to be) like or similar (often used with (ko-l, 와)/ko-l, 과) |
| 3. adj. (to be) probably so; (to be) apparently so |
| In this sense, it often follows (ko-l, 것) and is often translated as it looks like. |
| 19 |
주다 |
| 1. v. to give |
| 선물-을 주다 - to give a present |
| 2. v. (auxiliary verb) to do for someone else |
| 20 |
대하다 |
| 1. v. to pertain or relate to a topic |
| 2. v. to greet or respond to |
| 3. v. to face, to stand across from |
