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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%stand pronunciationpants pronunciationgrandfather pronunciationabandon pronunciationgarage pronunciation
ə28.99%abortion pronunciationaccountant pronunciationvitamin pronunciationpoliticiapronunciationregionapronunciation
20.57%a pronunciationlake pronunciationshake pronunciationpotato pronunciationbaby pronunciation
ɑ5.03%garage pronunciationglass pronunciationpasta pronunciationbra pronunciationfather pronunciation
ɛ3.47%tomato pronunciationhair pronunciationairplane pronunciationcarrot pronunciationstairs pronunciation
a2.75%cabbage pronunciationladder pronunciationcast pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciation
ɪ1.92%bandage pronunciationorange pronunciationchocolate pronunciationcabbage pronunciationmountain pronunciation
ɔ1.63%wall pronunciationsalt pronunciationcalled pronunciationchalk pronunciationtalk pronunciation
ɒ1.23%yacht pronunciationswallow pronunciationswapronunciationwatch pronunciationdishwasher pronunciation
ʌ0.54%wasn't pronunciationappointment pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%handbag pronunciationrub pronunciationabnormal pronunciationbroccoli pronunciationelbow pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%carrot pronunciationcorner pronunciationcough pronunciationcousin pronunciationcliff pronunciation
s22.81%ceiling pronunciationspicpronunciationricpronunciationjuicpronunciationnecklacpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%gold pronunciationdentist pronunciationwindow pronunciationstand pronunciationdashboard pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%architect pronunciationbelt pronunciationbell pronunciationegg pronunciationseventy pronunciation
ɪ22.88%exactly pronunciationdesert pronunciationtrumpepronunciationreligion pronunciationjackepronunciation
ə18.90%elevator pronunciationseventeen pronunciationsevepronunciationscalpepronunciationpeninsula pronunciation
i8.37%geography pronunciationspecies pronunciationappreciate pronunciationceiling pronunciationregional pronunciation
e4.39%vegetable pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationengineer pronunciation
ɪə1.70%zero pronunciationdeer pronunciationbeer pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%feud pronunciationfound pronunciationfreezer pronunciationfifteen pronunciationgrandfather pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%glove pronunciationgutter pronunciationsugar pronunciationgate pronunciationgold pronunciation
27.65%spongpronunciationsurgeon pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationcabbagpronunciationbandagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%hedgpronunciationjudgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%energpronunciationchargpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%hip pronunciationhandle pronunciationhedge pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationheard pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%laughing pronunciationvitamipronunciationwind pronunciationmusipronunciationdentist pronunciation
15.34%island pronunciationwriting pronunciationninety pronunciationfile pronunciationlime pronunciation
i4.64%pianist pronunciationtaxi pronunciationpedestrian pronunciationradipronunciationpiano pronunciation
ə3.88%pupipronunciationanxious pronunciationpencipronunciationsecurity pronunciationcousipronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%idea pronunciationrequire pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%pajamas pronunciationjudge pronunciationjeans pronunciationjacket pronunciationbanjpronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjazz pronunciationjuice pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%milk pronunciationkitchen pronunciationrakpronunciationsink pronunciationblanket pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%glove pronunciationlight pronunciationlick pronunciationoil pronunciationhail pronunciation
ɫ1.39%silver pronunciationbeautiful pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%limpronunciationbottom pronunciationstorm pronunciationmouse pronunciationman pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%lavender pronunciationanimal pronunciationsponge pronunciationpumpkin pronunciationbandage pronunciation
ŋ3.52%winpronunciationmonkey pronunciationdrinpronunciationsinpronunciationanxious pronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%violin pronunciationalcohol pronunciationpetropronunciationcomputer pronunciationcommission pronunciation
ɒ26.97%continent pronunciationfopronunciationpolitician pronunciationbottom pronunciationpsychological pronunciation
əʊ16.92%zero pronunciationrobe pronunciationtopronunciationrope pronunciationhose pronunciation
o6.88%piano pronunciationsofa pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciationpotato pronunciationgroceries pronunciation
ʌ5.85%mother pronunciationshovel pronunciationbrother pronunciationoven pronunciationmonkey pronunciation
ɔ5.28%floor pronunciationoil pronunciationfourteen pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationtoilet pronunciation
ɑ5.11%stocking pronunciationhospital pronunciationphotographer pronunciation
u1.55%shopronunciationcanopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%pleasure pronunciationhip pronunciationpepper pronunciationpetrol pronunciationgrappronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%transport pronunciationgarage pronunciationprune pronunciationrobe pronunciationgrandfather pronunciation
r24.03%brpronunciationpressure pronunciationstretcher pronunciationfrog pronunciationlaundrpronunciation
ə3.31%requirpronunciationfurniturpronunciationflour pronunciation
əɹ3.20%during pronunciationtemperaturpronunciationsecurity pronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%sixty pronunciationsofa pronunciationscarf pronunciationsnake pronunciationserious pronunciation
z17.28%pajamas pronunciationnewspaper pronunciationcheespronunciationwasn't pronunciationears pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%usually pronunciationpleasure pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%tastpronunciationappreciatpronunciationshout pronunciationsit pronunciationcast pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%judge pronunciationconductor pronunciationbutter pronunciationbrush pronunciationplupronunciation
ju19.51%uniform pronunciationissupronunciationmusic pronunciationmusician pronunciationused pronunciation
ə13.04%pleasure pronunciationluxury pronunciationbeautifupronunciationpressure pronunciation
u7.19%prune pronunciationruler pronunciationflute pronunciation
5.44%security pronunciationduring pronunciation
ʊ4.93%butcher pronunciationincongruous pronunciationpush pronunciationsugar pronunciationpull pronunciation
ɪ1.44%lettuce pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%detectivpronunciationwavpronunciationvice pronunciationseventeen pronunciationoven pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wardrobe pronunciationward pronunciationwhistle pronunciationswallow pronunciationwheel pronunciation
ʊ4.61%crowbar pronunciationrainbow pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%axpronunciationsix pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationtaxpronunciationsixteen pronunciation
ɡ11.90%exactly pronunciationexit pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%geography pronunciationfifty pronunciationeighty pronunciationsecurity pronunciationusually pronunciation
ɪ15.58%boy pronunciationbicycle pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%why pronunciationcry pronunciationpsychological pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationpsychiatrist pronunciation
j4.36%lawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciationyacht pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%sneezpronunciationrazor pronunciationzero pronunciationmagazine pronunciationfreezer pronunciation


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