estar |
1. v. to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) | |
¿Dónde estás? - Where are you? | |
Estoy en casa. - I am at home. | |
2. v. to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
El tiempo estaba frío/caliente. - The weather was cold/hot back then. | |
¿Estás feliz? - Are you happy right now? | |
3. v. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb) | |
Ella está cantando. - She is singing. | |
4. v. to be in a state (in a passive voice sense) | |
Los vasos están rotos. - The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject) | |
Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado. - They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned. | |
5. v. to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion) | |
Estense callados y quietos. - Stay quiet and not moving. | |
6. v. to be to be done, to be (still) undone: | |
Esto todavía está por hacer. - This is still to be done. | |
Lo peor está por llegar. - The worst part is yet to come. | |
7. v. to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms) | |
estar muerto/a - to be dead | |
estar casado/a - to be married (can also be ser casado) | |
estar chico/a - to be short (colloquially) | |
localizado |
1. adj. located | |
2. Participle. past participle of localizar | |
localizar |
1. v. to find | |
2. v. to localize, locate | |
3. v. to be located, localized | |
situado |
1. adj. located, situated, sited | |
2. adj. nestled | |
3. adj. set (e.g. a novel, play or film) | |
4. adj. placed, positioned | |
5. Participle. past participle of situar | |
situar |
1. v. to situate, to place, to put, to position | |
2. v. to invest money | |
3. v. to locate (often on a map, chart, diagram or drawing of some sort) | |
4. v. (architecture) to site | |
5. v. to be set (e.g. a novel or film) | |
6. v. to position oneself (physically in a location) | |
7. v. to be placed, to be located, to be situated | |
8. v. to reach (a certain level in quantity or percentage) | |