abrió |
1. v. third-person singular preterit indicative of abrir | |
abrir |
1. v. to open, open up | |
Por favor abre la ventana, Jorge. - Please open the window, George. | |
2. v. to unlock | |
Abro la cerradura. - I unlock the lock. | |
3. v. to turn on | |
Abrió la llave. - He turned on the faucet. | |
4. v. to start, open, open up, set up (a business, restaurant, etc.) | |
5. v. to crack, crack open, to pop (e.g., a safe, a bottle, a coconut) | |
6. v. to break, break open, (new ground, a game, etc.); to break out (gloss, e.g., champagne); to breach | |
7. v. to spread (one's legs, arms, fingers) | |
8. v. to answer (the door) | |
9. v. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to open up (to become communicative) | |
Lo único que le hizo abrirse a ella fue un beso. - The only thing that made him open up to her was a kiss. | |
10. v. to leave, go away | |
11. v. (Latin America, reflexive) to withdraw, back out of | |
12. n-m. the act of opening | |
por |
1. prep. by (indicates the creator of a work) | |
La novela Cien años de soledad fue escrita por Gabriel García Márquez. - The novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was written by Gabriel García Márquez. | |
2. prep. for (indicates something given in an exchange) | |
Lo compré por cincuenta euros. - I bought this for fifty euros. | |
3. prep. through, out, via (indicating movement) | |
La mujer ve la puesta de sol por la ventana. - The woman watches the sunset through the window. | |
Supongo que nuestra huésped se fue por la puerta trasera porque no la he visto. - I guess our guest went out the back door because I haven't seen her. | |
4. prep. across (indicating movement) | |
El hombre camina por la calle. - The man walks across the street. | |
5. prep. about | |
6. prep. due to, because of, for, for the sake of, out of (to express cause or motive) | |
Él no pudo venir por eso. - He couldn't come due to that. | |
Por amor a su esposo, ella aguanta a sus suegros. - Out of love for her husband, she puts up with his in-laws. | |
7. prep. (used with directions) over | |
por allí - over there | |
8. prep. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by | |
ocho por siete - eights times seven; eights by seven | |
9. prep. according to, for, regarding (to express opinion or something concerning someone) | |
Por mí, está bien. - For all I care, it's fine. | |
¡Bien por ti! - Good for you! | |
10. prep. via, through, by (indicating the means of something) | |
Por favor, devuelva este documento completado por correo electrónico. - Please, return this document completed via email. | |
11. prep. for (indicating duration) | |
Mi profesor se salió por la tangente por una hora entera. - My professor went off on a tangent for a whole hour. | |
12. prep. for, for the sake of, on behalf of (indicating doing something for someone's benefit) | |
No lo hago por ti. - I'm not doing it for your sake. | |
Ella irá a trabajar por mí mañana. - She will be filling in for me at work tomorrow. | |
13. prep. per, for each | |
Cuesta diez dólares por artículo. - It costs ten dollars per item. | |
14. prep. to (indicating something that has not yet passed) | |
Eso está por ver. - That remains to be seen. | |
La hora aún está por confirmar. - The time is yet to be confirmed. | |
15. prep. about to (indicating something that will soon happen) | |
Su hermana está por llegar del aeropuerto en cualquier momento. - Her sister is about to arrive from the airport any minute now. | |
16. prep. compared to; against; versus (indicating a comparison) | |
sí |
1. part. yes (commonly used to respond affirmatively to a question) | |
2. part. (Spain) hello (used to answer the telephone) | |
3. n-m. yes; aye, ay; approbation, acceptance | |
Ganaron los síes. - The ayes have it. | |
4. pron. himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself, yourselves (form of se used after prepositions) | |
para sí - for himself/herself/itself/themselves/yourself/yourselves | |
mismo |
1. adj. same; identical; one and the same; indicates that the two compared noun clauses both represent the one thing | |
2. adj. similar; alike; practically identical; indicates that the two compared noun clauses have one or more matching qualities | |
3. adj. (with a personal pronoun) self; myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; themselves; emphasises the identity or singularity of the modified noun phrase | |
yo mismo - I myself | |
No te hagas eso a ti mismo. - Don't do that to yourself. | |
4. adj. (with a possessive pronoun) own; emphasizes the owner or the exclusivity of ownership in a noun phrase with a possessive pronoun | |
gente de su misma clase - people of his own class | |
5. adv. right, exactly, immediately | |
ahora mismo - right now | |
aquí mismo - right here | |
ahí mismo - right there | |
sí mismo |
1. pron. oneself | |
la |
1. art. the | |
2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal) | |
3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this | |
La sabe toda. - He/she knows everything (it all) | |
¡Dónde la viste! - Where have you seen this! | |
No te la creo. - I don't believe you. | |
4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale) | |
5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key) | |
verja |
1. n-f. gate, railing (usually an iron gate with balusters) | |
2. n-f. fence (often made of trellis) | |