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Spanish Sentence of the Day

Sentence

Mi hijo cruzó las vías por el paso para peatones, pero por la poca iluminación y el ruido que había no vio el tren.

Pronunciation

pronunciation

Translation

My son crossed the railroad tracks in the crosswalk, but because there was little light and noise he did not see the train.

Notes

En esta frase, el verbo había está en Pretérito Imperfecto porque se trata de una descripción en el pasado. Cruzó y vio están en Pretérito Indefinido porque son hechos puntuales que ocurrieron en un momento finalizado del pasado.



Analysis


mi
     1. det. (before the noun) apocopic form of mío, my
     2. n-f. mu; the Greek letter Μ, μ
hijo
     1. n-m. son
     2. n-m. child (when the gender of the child is unknown)
cruzó
     1. v. third-person singular preterite indicative of cruzar
     cruzar
          1. v. to cross (including of legs)
          2. v. to exchange (words)
          3. v. to fold (arms)
          4. v. to crossbreed
las
     1. art. the
     2. pron. accusative of ellas and ustedes (when referring to more than one woman); them, you all (formal)
     3. pron. feminine plural pronoun
     4. n. plural of la
     la
          1. art. the
          2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal)
          3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this
          4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale)
          5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key)
vías
     1. n. plural of vía
     vía
          1. n-f. way, means
          2. n-f. (figuratively) avenue, way, path
          3. n-f. road
          4. n-f. track, railroad track
          5. n-f. method
          6. n-f. leak
          7. n-f. (anatomy) pathway
          8. prep. via
por
     1. prep. by (indicates the creator of a work)
     2. prep. for (indicates something given in an exchange)
     3. prep. through, out, via (indicating movement)
     4. prep. across (indicating movement)
     5. prep. about
     6. prep. due to, because of, for, for the sake of, out of (to express cause or motive)
     7. prep. (used with directions) over
     8. prep. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by
     9. prep. according to, for, regarding (to express opinion or something concerning someone)
     10. prep. via, through, by (indicating the means of something)
     11. prep. for (indicating duration)
     12. prep. for, for the sake of, on behalf of (indicating doing something for someone's benefit)
     13. prep. per, for each
     14. prep. to (indicating something that has not yet passed)
     15. prep. about to (indicating something that will soon happen)
     16. prep. compared to; against; versus (indicating a comparison)
el
     1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the
     2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a':
paso
     1. adj. dried (said of fruit)
     2. n-m. pace (rough distance of a brisk stride)
     3. n-m. (historical, measure) paso, Spanish pace (a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 1.4 m)
     4. n-m. step (in a set of instructions)
     5. n-m. way, passage
     6. n-m. pitch (of a helix or screw thread)
     7. n-m. (geography) pass, col
     8. n-m. float (in religious parades, carried on the backs of a group of people called costaleros)
     9. v. first-person singular present indicative of pasar
     pasar
          1. v. to pass, to hand, to slip
          2. v. to happen
          3. v. to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through
          4. v. to spend time
          5. v. to enter a room
          6. v. to go too far, exaggerate
          7. v. to exceed, surpass, go over
          8. v. to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
          9. v. to pass (filter)
          10. v. to strain, to sieve, to sift
          11. v. to break the law, rule, order
          12. v. to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
          13. v. to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
          14. v. to omit, leave out
          15. v. to send, transmit
          16. v. to stand, tolerate, bear
          17. v. to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
          18. v. (with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (gloss, with ser) to become, to come to be
          19. v. (Latin America) to pass an exam
          20. v. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to stop by, to swing by
          21. v. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to spend (time)
para
     1. prep. for, to (expressing a recipient)
     2. prep. to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action)
     3. prep. by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline)
     4. prep. for (expressing contrast from what is expected)
     5. prep. for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective)
     6. prep. for (expressing using one's efforts for a group or an authority figure such as a sports team or a company/boss)
     7. v. third-person singular present subjunctive of parir
     parar
          1. v. to stop, halt
          2. v. to put up, stand up
          3. v. to lift, raise
          4. v. to stand up
          5. v. to situate oneself
          6. v. (takes a reflexive pronoun, Chile) see pararlas
peatones
     1. n. plural of peatón
     peatón
          1. n-m. pedestrian
pero
     1. conj. but
     2. conj. well well; so; well (used for emphasis)
     3. n-m. but (restriction)
por
     1. prep. by (indicates the creator of a work)
     2. prep. for (indicates something given in an exchange)
     3. prep. through, out, via (indicating movement)
     4. prep. across (indicating movement)
     5. prep. about
     6. prep. due to, because of, for, for the sake of, out of (to express cause or motive)
     7. prep. (used with directions) over
     8. prep. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by
     9. prep. according to, for, regarding (to express opinion or something concerning someone)
     10. prep. via, through, by (indicating the means of something)
     11. prep. for (indicating duration)
     12. prep. for, for the sake of, on behalf of (indicating doing something for someone's benefit)
     13. prep. per, for each
     14. prep. to (indicating something that has not yet passed)
     15. prep. about to (indicating something that will soon happen)
     16. prep. compared to; against; versus (indicating a comparison)
la
     1. art. the
     2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal)
     3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this
     4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale)
     5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key)
poca
     1. n-f. (colloquial) tad; bit
     2. det. feminine singular of poco
     poco
          1. det. little, not much
          2. det. few, not many
          3. det. un-, not
          4. adv. little (not much)
          5. n-m. little (a small amount)
          6. n-m. a short time, a little while
iluminación
     1. n-f. illumination
     2. n-f. lighting
y
     1. conj. and
     2. conj. (in names of number) and
     3. conj. (in arithmetic) plus, and
     4. conj. (informal) well
     5. conj. (informal) what about, how about, where is/are the
el
     1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the
     2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a':
ruido
     1. n-m. noise, racket, rattle, clatter, sound (various sounds, usually unwanted)
     2. n-m. noise (unwanted part of a signal)
     3. n-m. uproar, talk, fuss
que
     1. conj. that
     2. conj. than
     3. conj. (indicating a reason); because, for
     4. conj. (indicating desire or permission); may (used with the subjunctive)
     5. pron. who; that
     6. pron. that; whom
     7. pron. that; which
     8. prep. than
     9. prep. like, as
     10. part. to
había
     1. v. third-person singular imperfect indicative of haber.
     haber
          1. v. (auxiliary) to have
          2. v. (obsolete) to hold, to possess
          3. v. (impersonal, in third person singular only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
          4. v. (dated, or formal) to have to (+ de + infinitive)
          5. v. (Used only in the third-person existential form) to be necessary (+ que + infinitive)
          6. v. used to denote a past obligation
          7. n-m. asset
          8. n-m. history
          9. n-m. credit side
no
     1. adv. no
     2. adv. not
     3. interj. eh? (used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said)
     4. n-m. no
     5. n-m. abbreviation of número; no.
vio
     1. v. third-person singular preterite indicative of ver
     ver
          1. v. to see, to spot
          2. v. to see, to look at, to view (perceive)
          3. v. to see, to tell, to observe
          4. v. to see, to check (verify)
          5. v. to watch
          6. v. to look, to seem
          7. v. to see oneself, to picture oneself
          8. v. to find oneself, to be
          9. v. (reciprocal) to see one another
el
     1. art. (masculine singular definite article); the
     2. art. feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed 'a':
tren
     1. n-m. (transport, railway) train
     2. n-m. (rare) extravagance




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