| durch |
| 1. prep. by means of; by; through | |
| 2. prep. through; entering, then exiting | |
| 3. prep. via | |
| 4. prep. owing to; because of | |
| 5. prep. (mathematics) divided by | |
| 6. post. during; throughout; through | |
| den ganzen Tag durch — “the whole day through” | |
| 7. post. (colloquial, with a time) past | |
| Es ist acht Uhr durch. — “It is past eight o’clock.” | |
| dann ging er weiter durch die Felder |
| und Schoß ihm drei Kugeln mitten durch den Kopf |
| die |
| 1. art. The; declined form of der | |
| die Frau — “the woman” | |
| die Männer — “the men” | |
| 2. pron. (in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) That; which; who; whom; whose. | |
| Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann. — “I know a woman who can do that.” | |
| 3. pron. (as a demonstrative pronoun) This one; that one; these ones; those ones; she; her; it; they; them | |
| die da — “that one (or she or they) there” | |
| nahm die Zeitung |
| und die einen tanzten |
| der |
| 1. art. the; definite article for several declensions: | |
| 2. art. Nominative singular masculine | |
| 3. art. Genitive singular feminine | |
| 4. art. Dative singular feminine | |
| 5. art. Genitive plural for all genders. | |
| 6. pron. who; that; which | |
| Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. - I know a man who can do that. | |
| 7. pron. (attributive, stressed) that | |
| Der Mann war es! - It was that man! | |
| 8. pron. (indicative) him, he | |
| Der hat es getan! - It was him who did it! | |
| 9. pron. (differential) the one, him | |
| Der mit dem Mantel - The one with the coat | |
| vielen |
| 1. adj. inflected form of viel | |
| viel |
| 1. pron. much, a lot | |
| Es ist viel passiert. - Much has happened. | |
| 2. adj. much, many | |
| Er hat viel Geld verloren. - He lost a lot of money. | |
| 3. adv. much, a lot | |
| Wir haben viel gelacht. - We laughed a lot. | |
| Hügel |
| 1. n-m. hill | |
| rief es von einem Hügel her |
| ist |
| 1. v. third-person singular present of sein | |
| wer ist das |
| wer ist denn das |
| sein |
| 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be | |
| Das ist schön. - That is beautiful. | |
| Das ist ein Auto. - That is a car. | |
| 2. v. (with a predicate adjective and an indirect object) to feel (to experience a certain condition) | |
| Mir ist kalt. Mir ist übel. Mir ist schwindelig. Mir ist wohl. | |
| I feel cold. I feel sick. I feel dizzy. I feel well. (Literally: To me is cold. etc.) | |
| 3. v. (auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs | |
| Er ist alt geworden. - He has become old. | |
| 4. v. (intransitive) to exist; there be; to be alive | |
| Was nicht ist, kann noch werden. (A common proverb) | |
| That which does not exist now, may come into existence. | |
| Wenn ich nicht mehr bin, erbst du das Haus. - When I am no more, you'll inherit the house. | |
| 5. v. (intransitive, colloquial) to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.) | |
| Du bist. — “It’s your turn.” | |
| Du bist nach mir. — “Your turn is after mine.” | |
| 6. v. (intransitive, child language) to be it; to be the tagger in a game of tag | |
| Du bist! (Emphasis on du) – You're it! | |
| Ich bin nicht mehr. – I'm not it anymore. | |
| 7. det. his | |
| 8. det. its (when the owning object/article/thing/animal etc., is neuter (das) or masculine (m)) | |
| das |
| 1. art. the; nominative singular neuter of der | |
| 2. art. the; accusative singular neuter of der | |
| 3. pron. who, that, which (relative) (In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with neuter singular referents). | |
| Ich kenne ein Mädchen, das das kann. | |
| I know a girl who can do that. | |
| 4. pron. this, that (demonstrative) | |
| Das ist mein Haus. | |
| This is my house. | |
| 5. pron. (colloquial) it | |
| Ich hab' das nich. | |
| I don't have it. | |
| wer ist das |
| das Mädchen |
| der |
| 1. art. the; definite article for several declensions: | |
| 2. art. Nominative singular masculine | |
| 3. art. Genitive singular feminine | |
| 4. art. Dative singular feminine | |
| 5. art. Genitive plural for all genders. | |
| 6. pron. who; that; which | |
| Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. - I know a man who can do that. | |
| 7. pron. (attributive, stressed) that | |
| Der Mann war es! - It was that man! | |
| 8. pron. (indicative) him, he | |
| Der hat es getan! - It was him who did it! | |
| 9. pron. (differential) the one, him | |
| Der mit dem Mantel - The one with the coat | |
| radfahren |
| 1. v. alternative spelling of Rad fahren | |
| ganz |
| 1. adj. entire, whole, complete | |
| 2. adj. (colloquial) whole, intact | |
| 3. adj. (in certain combinations) true, real | |
| ein ganzer Kerl — “a true man” (implying masculinity, but also uprightness) | |
| 4. adj. (mathematics) integer (of a number) | |
| 5. adv. quite, rather | |
| 6. adv. very | |
| 7. adv. wholly, entirely, all | |
| der ganz leer war |
| lief, daß er ganz außer Atem kam |
| schön |
| 1. adj. beautiful, lovely, pretty, handsome | |
| 2. adj. good, great, splendid | |
| 3. adj. nice, pleasant | |
| 4. adv. well, beautifully | |
| 5. adv. really | |
| 6. adv. nicely | |
| die Hochzeit war schön; |
| anstrengend |
| 1. adj. strenuous (requiring great exertion) | |
| 2. adj. exhausting | |
