Sie |
1. pron. you (polite; singular and plural) | |
Was möchten Sie, Frau Wagner? - What would you like to have, Mrs. Wagner? | |
2. pron. she | |
3. pron. it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine (die)) | |
4. pron. they; them | |
es |
1. pron. it (referring to things) | |
2. pron. he (with reference to male creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter) | |
3. pron. she (with reference to female creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter) | |
4. pron. (for impersonal verbs) it | |
Es regnet. - It’s raining. | |
5. art. (regional, colloquial) alternative form of das | |
Soll ich es Fenster zumachen? | |
Should I close the window? | |
Können |
1. n-n. (gerund of können); skill, ability | |
2. v. (auxiliary, with an infinitive, past participle: “können”) To be able (to do something); can. | |
Kannst du ihm helfen? — “Are you able to help him?” | |
Ich hätte das machen können. — “I could have done that.” | |
3. v. (auxiliary, with an infinitive, past participle: “können”) To be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may. | |
Kann ich mitkommen? — “May I come along?” | |
Er hat nicht ins Kino gehen können. — “He was not allowed to go to the cinema.” | |
4. v. (transitive, past participle: “gekonnt”) To know how to do (something); to know; to understand; to be able to do (something); to be capable of; can do (something). | |
Ich kann Deutsch und Englisch. — “I know German and English.” | |
Kannst du es? — “Can you do it?” | |
Das hätte ich nicht gekonnt. — “I couldn’t have done that.” or “I wouldn’t have been capable of that.” | |
5. v. (intransitive, past participle: “gekonnt”) To be able to do something implied; can. | |
Nein, ich kann nicht. — “No, I can’t.” | |
Er hat gekonnt. — “He was able to do it.” | |
6. v. (intransitive, colloquial, usually in negation) to be possible, to make sense | |
Nächstes Jahr is’n Schaltjahr. – Das kann nich’. Letztes Jahr war doch Schaltjahr! | |
Next year is a leap year. – That’s not possible. Last year was a leap year! | |
Pfirsiche |
1. n. plural of Pfirsich peaches. | |
Pfirsich |
1. n-m. peach | |
und |
1. conj. (co-ordinating) and | |
Kaffee und Kuchen - coffee and cake | |
Ich kam, sah und siegte. - I came, saw, and conquered. | |
2. interj. so?, now? | |
Und? Wie ist es gelaufen? - So? How did it go? | |
| und sagte ihm |
| etwas Pech und Draht mit |
Nektarinen |
1. n. plural of Nektarine nectarines. | |
Nektarine |
1. n-f. nectarine (fruit) | |
auf |
1. prep. (with dative) on, upon | |
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. | |
The book is lying on the table. | |
2. prep. (with accusative) on, onto | |
Leg das Buch auf den Tisch! | |
Put the book on the table! | |
3. prep. (colloquial, otherwise archaic, regional, northern and western Germany) on (a day; usually of the week) | |
Du kannst doch auf (’n) Sonntag nich’ den Rasen mähen! | |
You can’t mow the lawn on a Sunday! | |
4. adv. (somewhat, informal) open | |
Die Tür ist auf. | |
The door is open. | |
5. adv. (colloquial) finished; gone (food) | |
Hast du deine Suppe auf? | |
Have you finished your soup? | |
Die Milch is’ auf. | |
The milk is gone. (= All the milk has been consumed.) | |
6. interj. carry on | |
7. interj. have a go | |
| auf alles gefaßt |
| auf seine Gemahlin |
dieselbe |
1. pron. feminine nominative singular of derselbe | |
2. pron. feminine accusative singular of derselbe | |
Weise |
1. n-f. way, manner | |
2. n-f. (music) tune | |
3. n-f. (grammar) mode/mood (of verbs) | |
4. n-f. (archaic, poetic) a song that tells a story | |
5. n-f. feminine noun of Weiser | |
6. adj. wise | |
7. v. first-person singular present of weisen | |
8. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of weisen | |
9. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of weisen | |
10. v. imperative singular of weisen | |
wie |
1. adv. how | |
Wie groß bist du? | |
How tall are you? | |
Ich weiß nicht, wie die Katze hereingekommen ist. | |
I don't know how the cat got in. | |
Wie wunderbar! | |
How wonderful! | |
2. conj. like | |
Freunde sind wie Sterne in der Nacht. | |
Friends are like stars in the night. | |
3. conj. as | |
Wie ihr wisst, bin ich in Dortmund aufgewachsen. | |
As you know, I grew up in Dortmund. | |
Ich bin so schnell wie du. | |
I’m as fast as you are. | |
4. conj. (colloquial, nonstandard) than | |
Der Junge ist größer wie sein Vater. | |
The boy is taller than his father. | |
5. conj. (chiefly colloquial) when (referring to the past) | |
Ich hab ihn gesehen, wie ich in Köln war. | |
I saw him when I was in Cologne. | |
Wie ich zur Tür herauskomme, steht da mein alter Schulfreund. | |
When I came out the door, my old school-day friend was standing in front of me. | |
| wie fett du bist! |
| lieblich wie ein Engel |
äpfel |
|
Pflanzen |
1. n. plural of Pflanze | |
2. n. plants | |
3. v. to plant | |