| Sie |
| pron. you (polite; singular and plural) |
| pron. she |
| pron. it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine die) |
| pron. he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is feminine die) |
| pron. they; them |
| es |
| pron. Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun |
| pron. (Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun) — it |
| art. (regional, colloquial) alt form-lite, das |
| verstehen |
| v. to understand |
| v. to hear and interpret (speech) |
| v. to comprehend, make sense of |
| v. to take, see, gather (impute what is not explicitly stated) |
| v. to know, have knowledge or understanding of (through experience or study) |
| v. to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood |
| v. (with als) to see oneself as, to think of oneself as |
| v. to understand one another, be able to communicate |
| v. (with mit) to get along with |
| v. (with auf) to be an expert (at something) |
| v. to be meant, to have to be interpreted (in some way) |
| v. (impersonal) to go without saying, to be obvious |
| sich |
| pron. Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object). |
| pron. Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object). |
| miteinander |
| adv. together (with) |
| adv. with each other |
