| Er |
| n. a person or animal of male gender, a male |
| pron. (personal) he. |
| pron. (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)). |
| pron. (personal) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der)). |
| pron. (personal, archaic) Alternative spelling of Er, tr=you (polite) |
| hat |
| v. third-person singular present of haben |
| haben |
| v. (auxiliary) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tenses) |
| v. to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic) |
| v. to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself) |
| v. to have, get (to obtain, acquire) |
| v. to get (to receive) |
| v. to have (to be scheduled to attend) |
| v. to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from) |
| v. to contain, be composed of, equal |
| v. (impersonal, dialectal, with es) there be, there is, there are |
| v. to make a fuss |
| v. (colloquial with es and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into |
| v. (colloquial with es and von or über) to talk about |
| nur |
| adv. only, just, merely, simply |
| adv. ever; at all |
| adv. however, though |
| conj. (chiefly colloquial) but |
| so |
| adv. so, such, that |
| adv. as (followed by an adjective or adverb plus wie in a statement of equality) |
| adv. thus, like this/that, in this/that way, in this/that manner |
| adv. then (in that case) |
| adv. (colloquial) expletive; sometimes intensifying, sometimes with no noticeable meaning |
| conj. (coordinating) thus, so, pursuant to the aforementioned premises |
| conj. (subordinating, chiefly archaic, sometimes legal and regional) an, if |
| part. (colloquial) (quotative particle, somewhat similar to be like but also combinable with other verbs) |
| pron. (obsolete, relative) that, which, who |
| interj. (tlb, colloquial) (a discourse marker in the beginning of a sentence indicating a topic having been dealt with and another being tackled) |
| getan |
| Participle. past participle of tun |
| tun |
| v. To do (to perform or execute an action). |
| v. (with dative) To do something (positive or negative) to someone. |
| v. To make a difference; to be different. |
| v. (somewhat informal, with “so” or “als ob”) To fake; to feign; to pretend. |
| v. (chiefly colloquial) To put, to place, to add. |
| v. (chiefly colloquial, with “es”) To work, to function. |
| v. (chiefly colloquial, but acceptable in writing) Used with thepreceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb |
| v. (colloquial non-standard) (Used with thefollowing infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement) |
| v. (colloquial non-standard) (Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)) |
| als |
| conj. (subordinating, referring to time of occurrence) at (approximately) the same moment; when; while; as |
| conj. (used with a comparison or as an exception) than |
| conj. as; like; in the function of; in the form of |
| conj. as if |
| conj. (after negative pronoun) but, other than |
| ob |
| conj. (qual, subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether. |
| conj. (conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case |
| prep. (formal, literary, + genitive; rare with dative) on account of |
| als ob |
| conj. as if, as though |
