to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
cheat |
1. v. (intransitive) To violate rules in order to gain advantage from a situation. | |
My brother flunked biology because he cheated on his mid-term. | |
2. v. (intransitive) To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner. | |
My husband cheated on me with his secretary. | |
After he found out his wife cheated, he left her. | |
3. v. To manage to avoid something even though it seemed unlikely. | |
He cheated death when his car collided with a moving train. | |
I feel as if I've cheated fate. | |
4. v. To deceive; to fool; to trick. | |
My ex-wife cheated me out of $40,000. | |
He cheated his way into office. | |
5. v. To beguile. | |
6. n. Someone who cheats (informal: cheater). | |
7. n. An act of deception or fraud; that which is the means of fraud or deception; a fraud; a trick; imposition; imposture. | |
8. n. The weed cheatgrass. | |
9. n. A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies. | |
10. n. (video games) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a computer game, often by entering a cheat code. | |
by |
1. prep. Near or next to. | |
The mailbox is by the bus stop. | |
2. prep. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval. | |
Be back by ten o'clock! We will send it by the first week of July. | |
3. prep. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of. | |
The matter was decided by the chairman. The boat was swamped by the water. He was protected by his body armour. | |
4. prep. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of. | |
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare | |
5. prep. Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of. | |
6. prep. Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of. | |
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking. | |
7. prep. Indicates a source of light used as illumination. | |
The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight. | |
8. prep. Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed. | |
I sorted the items by category. By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife. | |
9. prep. Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of. | |
Our stock is up by ten percent. | |
10. prep. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another. | |
We went through the book page by page. We crawled forward by inches. | |
11. prep. Indicates a referenced source: According to. | |
He cheated by his own admission. | |
12. prep. Indicates an oath: With the authority of. | |
By Jove! I think she's got it! By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this. | |
13. prep. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something. | |
It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix. The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot. The bricks used to build the wall measured 10 by 20 by 30 cm. | |
14. prep. (horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of. | |
She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress. | |
15. adv. Along a path which runs by the speaker. | |
I watched as it passed by. | |
16. adv. In the vicinity, near. | |
There was a shepherd close by. | |
The shop is hard by the High Street. | |
17. adv. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. | |
I'll stop by on my way home from work. | |
We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave. | |
18. adv. Aside, away. | |
The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring. | |
19. adj. Out of the way, subsidiary. | |
20. n. (card games) A pass | |
21. interj. alternative spelling of bye | |
boasting |
1. v. present participle of boast | |
2. n. The making of boasts. | |
boast |
1. n. A brag; ostentatious positive appraisal of oneself. | |
2. n. Something that one brags about. | |
It was his regular boast that he could eat two full English breakfasts in one sitting. | |
3. n. (squash) A shot where the ball is driven off a side wall and then strikes the front wall. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself. | |
5. v. To speak of with pride, vanity, or exultation, with a view to self-commendation; to extol. | |
6. v. (obsolete) To speak in exulting language of another; to glory; to exult. | |
7. v. (squash) To play a boast shot. | |
8. v. To possess something special. | |
The hotel boasts one of the best views of the sea. | |
His family boasted a famous name. | |
9. v. (masonry) To dress, as a stone, with a broad chisel. | |
10. v. (sculpting) To shape roughly as a preparation for the finer work to follow; to cut to the general form required. | |
and |
1. conj. As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other. | |
2. conj. Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs. | |
3. conj. Simply connecting two clauses or sentences. | |
4. conj. Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first. | |
5. conj. (obsolete) Yet; but. | |
6. conj. Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often | |
7. conj. (now colloquial, or literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements. | |
8. conj. Connecting two identical elements, with implications of continued or infinite repetition. | |
9. conj. Introducing a parenthetical or explanatory clause. | |
10. conj. Introducing the continuation of narration from a previous understood point; also used alone as a question: ‘and so what?’. | |
11. conj. (now regional or somewhat colloquial) Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after come, | |
12. conj. Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other". | |
13. conj. Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb). | |
14. conj. Expressing a condition.: | |
15. conj. (now US dialect) If; provided that. | |
16. conj. (obsolete) As if, as though. | |
17. n. (enm, music, often informal) In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat. | |
18. n. (UK dialectal) Breath. | |
19. n. (UK dialectal) Sea smoke; steam fog. | |
20. v. (UK dialectal, intransitive) To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine. | |
false |
1. adj. Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect. | |
2. adj. Based on factually incorrect premises. | |
false legislation, false punishment | |
3. adj. Spurious, artificial. | |
false teeth | |
4. adj. (logic) Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result. | |
5. adj. Uttering falsehood; dishonest or deceitful. | |
a false witness | |
6. adj. Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous. | |
a false friend, lover, or subject; false to promises | |
7. adj. Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous. | |
a false conclusion; a false construction in grammar | |
8. adj. Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental. | |
9. adj. (music) Out of tune. | |
10. adv. Not truly; not honestly; falsely. | |
11. n. One of two options on a true-or-false test. | |
The student received a failing grade for circling every true and false on her quiz. | |
pretenses |
1. n. plural of pretense | |
pretense |
1. n. (US) A false or hypocritical profession | |
under pretense of friendliness | |
2. n. Intention or purpose not real but professed. | |
with only a pretense of accuracy | |
3. n. An unsupported claim made or implied. | |
4. n. An insincere attempt to reach a specific condition or quality. | |