the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
burning |
1. v. present participle of burn | |
2. adj. So hot as to seem to burn (something). | |
the burning sun | |
3. adj. Feeling very hot. | |
burning skin | |
4. adj. Feeling great passion. | |
her burning heart | |
5. adj. Consuming; intense; inflaming; exciting; vehement; powerful. | |
burning zeal | |
6. adj. Being keenly discussed. | |
a burning question; a burning issue | |
7. n. The act by which something burns or is burned. | |
8. n. A fire. | |
The burnings continued all day. | |
burn |
1. n. A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals. | |
She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire. | |
2. n. A sensation resembling such an injury. | |
chili burn from eating hot peppers | |
3. n. The act of burning something. | |
They're doing a controlled burn of the fields. | |
4. n. (slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult. | |
5. n. (slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult). | |
6. n. Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid. | |
One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn! | |
7. n. (chiefly prison slang) tobacco | |
8. n. The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking. | |
They have a good burn. | |
9. n. A disease in vegetables; brand. | |
10. v. To cause to be consumed by fire. | |
He burned his manuscript in the fireplace. | |
11. v. (intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames. | |
He watched the house burn. | |
12. v. To overheat so as to make unusable. | |
He burned the toast. The blacksmith burned the steel. | |
13. v. (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable. | |
The grill was too hot and the steak burned. | |
14. v. To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat. | |
to burn a hole; to burn letters into a block | |
15. v. To injure (a person or animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage. | |
She burned the child with an iron, and was jailed for ten years. | |
16. v. (transitive, surgery) To cauterize. | |
17. v. To sunburn. | |
She forgot to put on sunscreen and burned. | |
18. v. To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does. | |
to burn the mouth with pepper | |
19. v. (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment. | |
The child's forehead was burning with fever. Her cheeks burned with shame. | |
20. v. (chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize. | |
A human being burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration. to burn iron in oxygen | |
21. v. (chemistry, dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat. | |
Copper burns in chlorine. | |
22. v. (transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip. | |
We’ll burn this program onto an EEPROM one hour before the demo begins. | |
23. v. (transitive, slang) To betray. | |
The informant burned him. | |
24. v. (transitive, slang) To insult or defeat. | |
I just burned you again. | |
25. v. To waste (time); to waste money or other resources. | |
We have an hour to burn. | |
The company has burned more than a million dollars a month this year. | |
26. v. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought. | |
You're cold... warm... hot... you're burning! | |
27. v. (intransitive, curling) To accidentally touch a moving stone. | |
28. v. (transitive, cards) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card. | |
29. v. (photography) To increase the exposure for certain areas of a print in order to make them lighter (compare dodge). | |
30. v. (intransitive, physics, of an element) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star | |
31. v. (intransitive, slang) To discard. | |
32. n. (Scotland, northern England) A stream. | |
part |
1. n. A portion; a component. | |
2. n. A fraction of a whole. | |
Gaul is divided into three parts. | |
3. n. A distinct element of something larger. | |
The parts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle. | |
4. n. A group inside a larger group. | |
5. n. Share, especially of a profit. | |
I want my part of the bounty. | |
6. n. A unit of relative proportion in a mixture. | |
The mixture comprises one part sodium hydroxide and ten parts water. | |
7. n. 3.5 centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink. | |
8. n. A section of a document. | |
Please turn to Part I, Chapter 2. | |
9. n. A section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region. | |
10. n. (math, dated) A factor. | |
3 is a part of 12. | |
11. n. (US) A room in a public building, especially a courtroom. | |
12. n. Duty; responsibility. | |
to do one’s part | |
13. n. Position or role (especially in a play). | |
We all have a part to play. | |
14. n. (music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece. | |
The first violin part in this concerto is very challenging. | |
15. n. Each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.; "hand". | |
16. n. (US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions. | |
The part of his hair was slightly to the left. | |
17. n. (Judaism) In the Hebrew lunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds. | |
18. n. A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense. | |
19. v. (intransitive) To leave someone's company; (rare, poetic, literary) to go way; to die; to get rid of something, stop using it. | |
20. v. To cut hair with a parting; shed. | |
21. v. To divide in two. | |
to part the curtains | |
22. v. (intransitive) To be divided in two or separated; shed. | |
A rope parts. His hair parts in the middle. | |
23. v. (transitive, now rare) To divide up; to share. | |
24. v. (obsolete) To have a part or share; to partake. | |
25. v. To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder. | |
26. v. (obsolete) To hold apart; to stand or intervene between. | |
27. v. To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion. | |
to part gold from silver | |
28. v. (transitive, archaic) To leave; to quit. | |
29. v. (transitive, internet) To leave (an IRC channel). | |
30. adj. Fractional; partial. | |
Fred was part owner of the car. | |
31. adv. Partly; partially; fractionally. | |
Part finished | |
of |
1. prep. Expressing distance or motion. | |
2. prep. (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". | |
3. prep. (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). | |
4. prep. From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). | |
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage. | |
5. prep. (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. | |
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three. | |
6. prep. Expressing separation. | |
7. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.) | |
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband. | |
8. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.) | |
He seemed devoid of human feelings. | |
9. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.) | |
10. prep. Expressing origin. | |
11. prep. (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.) | |
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin. | |
12. prep. (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of. | |
The invention was born of necessity. | |
13. prep. (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.) | |
It is said that she died of a broken heart. | |
14. prep. (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.) | |
I am tired of all this nonsense. | |
15. prep. Expressing agency. | |
16. prep. (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).) | |
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea. | |
17. prep. (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below). | |
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties. | |
18. prep. (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.) | |
It was very brave of you to speak out like that. | |
19. prep. Expressing composition, substance. | |
20. prep. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.) | |
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic. | |
21. prep. (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.) | |
She wore a dress of silk. | |
22. prep. (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.) | |
What a lot of nonsense! | |
23. prep. (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.) | |
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich. | |
24. prep. (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also". | |
I'm not driving this wreck of a car. | |
25. prep. Introducing subject matter. | |
26. prep. (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma | |
I'm always thinking of you. | |
27. prep. (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning. | |
He told us the story of his journey to India. | |
28. prep. (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.) | |
This behaviour is typical of teenagers. | |
29. prep. Having partitive effect. | |
30. prep. (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among". | |
Most of these apples are rotten. | |
31. prep. (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.) | |
32. prep. (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. | |
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort. | |
33. prep. (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).) | |
He is a friend of mine. | |
34. prep. Expressing possession. | |
35. prep. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. | |
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. | |
36. prep. Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. | |
The owner of the nightclub was arrested. | |
37. prep. Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter | |
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames. | |
38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive". | |
39. prep. (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.) | |
She had a profound distrust of the police. | |
40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics. | |
41. prep. (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards. | |
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner. | |
42. prep. (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by". | |
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain. | |
43. prep. (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.) | |
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%. | |
44. prep. (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod | |
It's not that big of a deal. | |
45. prep. Expressing a point in time. | |
46. prep. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. | |
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river. | |
47. prep. (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). | |
I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while. | |
48. prep. (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.) | |
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off. | |
a |
1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group. | |
There was a man here looking for you yesterday. | |
2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word. | |
I've seen it happen a hundred times. | |
3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003) | |
We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London. | |
4. art. The same; one. | |
We are of a mind on matters of morals. | |
5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007) | |
A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties. | |
He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head? | |
6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc. | |
7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it. | |
The center of the village was becoming a Times Square. | |
8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto. | |
Stand a tiptoe. | |
9. prep. To do with separation; In, into. | |
Torn a pieces. | |
10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. | |
I brush my teeth twice a day. | |
11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with. | |
12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In. | |
A God’s name. | |
13. prep. To do with status; In. | |
King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18) | |
To set the people a worke. | |
14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing. | |
1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’ | |
The times, they are a-changin'. | |
15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in. | |
1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21 | |
Jacob, when he was a dying | |
16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into. | |
17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have. | |
I'd a come, if you'd a asked. | |
18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He. | |
19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah. | |
20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of. | |
The name of John a Gaunt. | |
21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
candle |
1. n. A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin. | |
2. n. The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter. | |
3. n. (obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela. | |
4. n. (forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous. | |
5. v. (embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source. | |
6. v. (pottery) To dry greenware prior to beginning of the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware. | |
7. v. To check an item (such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye. | |
wick |
1. n. A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre/fiber, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax | |
Trim the wick fairly short, so that the flame does not smoke. | |
2. n. Any piece of porous material that conveys liquid by capillary action, such as a strip of gauze placed in a wound to serve as a drain. | |
3. n. (curling) A narrow opening in the field, flanked by other players' stones. | |
4. n. (curling) A shot where the played stone touches a stationary stone just enough that the played stone changes direction. | |
5. n. (slang) The penis. | |
6. v. To convey or draw off (liquid) by capillary action. | |
The fabric wicks perspiration away from the body. | |
7. v. (intransitive, of a liquid) To traverse (i.e. be conveyed by capillary action) through a wick or other porous material, as water through a sponge. Usually followed by through. | |
The moisture slowly wicked through the wood. | |
8. v. (curling) To strike (a stone) obliquely; to strike (a stationary stone) just enough that the played stone changes direction. | |
9. n. (archaic) A village; hamlet; castle; dwelling; street; creek; bay; harbour; a place of work, jurisdiction, or exercise of authority. | |
10. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly East Anglia, and Essex) A farm, especially a dairy farm. | |
11. adj. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) Alive; lively; full of life; active; bustling; nimble; quick. | |
as wick as an eel | |
T' wickest young chap at ivver Ah seen. | |
He's a strange wick bairn alus runnin' aboot. | |
I'll skin ye wick! (skin you alive) | |
I thowt they was dead last back end but they're wick enif noo. | |
"Are you afraid of going across the churchyard in the dark?" "Lor' bless yer noä miss! It isn't dead uns I'm scar'd on, it's wick uns.". | |
I'll swop wi' him my poor dead horse for his wick. — Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England, page 210 | |
12. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) Liveliness; life. | |
I niver knew such an a thing afore in all my wick. — Ashby, 12 July 1875 | |
13. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) The growing part of a plant nearest to the roots. | |
Fed close? Why, it's eaten into t' hard wick. (spoken of a pasture which has been fed very close) | |
14. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) A maggot. | |
15. n. (now dialectal) A corner of the mouth or eye. | |
or |
1. conj. Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either(...) | |
In Ohio, anyone under the age of 18 who wants a tattoo or body piercing needs the consent of a parent or guardian. | |
He might get cancer, or be hit by a bus, or God knows what. | |
2. conj. (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or. | |
3. conj. Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities. | |
4. conj. Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false). | |
It's raining! Come inside or you'll catch a cold! | |
5. conj. Connects two equivalent names. | |
The country Myanmar, or Burma | |
6. n. (logic, electronics) alternative form of OR | |
7. n. (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
8. adj. (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms. | |
9. adv. (obsolete) Early (on). | |
10. adv. (obsolete) Earlier, previously. | |
11. prep. (now archaic, or dialect) Before; ere. | |
the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
Black |
1. adj. alternative case form of black (of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin) | |
2. adj. (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless. | |
3. adj. (of a place, etc) Without light. | |
4. adj. (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin. | |
5. adj. (chiefly historical) Designated for use by those ethnic groups which have dark pigmentation of the skin. | |
black drinking fountain; black hospital | |
6. adj. (card games, of a card) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red | |
I got two red queens, he got one of the black queens. | |
7. adj. Bad; evil; ill-omened. | |
8. adj. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen. | |
He shot her a black look. | |
9. adj. Illegitimate, illegal or disgraced. | |
10. adj. (Ireland, informal) Overcrowded. | |
11. adj. (of coffee or tea) Without any cream, milk or creamer. | |
Jim drinks his coffee black, but Ellen prefers it with creamer. | |
12. adj. (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' ac | |
The black pieces in this chess set are made of dark blue glass. | |
13. adj. (typography) Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white. | |
Compare two Unicode symbols: , ☞ = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; , ☛ = BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX | |
14. adj. (politics) Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. | |
After the election, the parties united in a black-yellow alliance. | |
15. adj. Relating to an initiative whose existence or exact nature must remain withheld from the general public. | |
5 percent of the Defense Department funding will go to black projects. | |
16. adj. (Ireland, now pejorative) Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic | |
Originally "the Black North" meant west Ulster | |
17. adj. 1812, Edward Wakefield, "There is a district, comprehending Donegal, the interior of the county of Derry, and the western side of Tyrone, which is emphatically called by the people "the Black North," | |
18. adj. then Protestant east Ulster.1841 March 20 Catholic Herald (Bengal) Vol. 2 No. 1 p. 27 'Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progessing at a rate that must strike terror in | |
19. adj. Used in the vernacular name of a species to indicate that it has one or more features that is black or dark, especially in comparison to another species with the same base name. | |
black birch, black locust, black rhino | |
20. n. The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed. | |
(colour panel, 000) | |
21. n. A black dye or pigment. | |
22. n. A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment. | |
23. n. (in the plural) Black cloth hung up at funerals. | |
24. n. (sometimes capitalised) A person of African, Aborigine, or Maori descent; a dark-skinned person. | |
25. n. (billiards, snooker, pool, with the) The black ball. | |
26. n. (baseball) The edge of home plate | |
27. n. (British) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour. | |
28. n. (informal) Blackcurrant syrup (in mixed drinks, e.g. snakebite and black, cider and black). | |
29. n. (in chess and similar games) The person playing with the black set of pieces. | |
At this point black makes a disastrous move. | |
30. n. Part of a thing which is distinguished from the rest by being black. | |
31. n. (obsolete) A stain; a spot. | |
32. v. To make black, to blacken. | |
33. v. To apply blacking to something. | |
34. v. (British) To boycott something or someone, usually as part of an industrial dispute. | |
burnt |
1. v. (Commonwealth, UK) simple past tense and past participle of burn | |
2. adj. Damaged or injured by fire or heat. | |
3. adj. (of food) Carbonised. | |
The toast was too burnt to eat. | |
4. adj. (of a person) Having a sunburn. | |
5. adj. (of a colour) Being darker than standard, especially browner. | |
burn |
1. n. A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals. | |
She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire. | |
2. n. A sensation resembling such an injury. | |
chili burn from eating hot peppers | |
3. n. The act of burning something. | |
They're doing a controlled burn of the fields. | |
4. n. (slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult. | |
5. n. (slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult). | |
6. n. Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid. | |
One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn! | |
7. n. (chiefly prison slang) tobacco | |
8. n. The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking. | |
They have a good burn. | |
9. n. A disease in vegetables; brand. | |
10. v. To cause to be consumed by fire. | |
He burned his manuscript in the fireplace. | |
11. v. (intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames. | |
He watched the house burn. | |
12. v. To overheat so as to make unusable. | |
He burned the toast. The blacksmith burned the steel. | |
13. v. (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable. | |
The grill was too hot and the steak burned. | |
14. v. To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat. | |
to burn a hole; to burn letters into a block | |
15. v. To injure (a person or animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage. | |
She burned the child with an iron, and was jailed for ten years. | |
16. v. (transitive, surgery) To cauterize. | |
17. v. To sunburn. | |
She forgot to put on sunscreen and burned. | |
18. v. To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does. | |
to burn the mouth with pepper | |
19. v. (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment. | |
The child's forehead was burning with fever. Her cheeks burned with shame. | |
20. v. (chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize. | |
A human being burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration. to burn iron in oxygen | |
21. v. (chemistry, dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat. | |
Copper burns in chlorine. | |
22. v. (transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip. | |
We’ll burn this program onto an EEPROM one hour before the demo begins. | |
23. v. (transitive, slang) To betray. | |
The informant burned him. | |
24. v. (transitive, slang) To insult or defeat. | |
I just burned you again. | |
25. v. To waste (time); to waste money or other resources. | |
We have an hour to burn. | |
The company has burned more than a million dollars a month this year. | |
26. v. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought. | |
You're cold... warm... hot... you're burning! | |
27. v. (intransitive, curling) To accidentally touch a moving stone. | |
28. v. (transitive, cards) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card. | |
29. v. (photography) To increase the exposure for certain areas of a print in order to make them lighter (compare dodge). | |
30. v. (intransitive, physics, of an element) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star | |
31. v. (intransitive, slang) To discard. | |
32. n. (Scotland, northern England) A stream. | |
remains |
1. n. What is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse. | |
They buried the remains of their longtime friend in the town cemetery. | |
The victim's remains were one small piece of bone. | |
2. n. Historical or archaeological relics. | |
3. n. The extant writings of a deceased person. | |
To his great intellectual powers his published remains bear abundant witness. | |
4. n. All that is left of the stock of some things; remnants. | |
He couldn't bring himself to eat the remains of the chicken dinner. | |
5. n. (rare) plural of remain | |
6. v. third-person singular present indicative of remain | |
We'll go ahead, while she remains here. | |
remain |
1. n. State of remaining; stay. | |
2. n. That which is left; relic; remainder; -- chiefly in the plural. | |
3. n. (plural only) remains: That which is left of a human being after the life is gone; relics; a dead body. | |
4. n. The posthumous works or productions, especially literary works of one who is dead. | |
5. v. To stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed or destroyed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or compri | |
6. v. To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last. | |
There was no food in the house, so I had to remain hungry. | |
7. v. To await; to be left to. | |
8. v. (copulative) To continue in a state of being. | |
The light remained red for two full minutes. | |
of |
1. prep. Expressing distance or motion. | |
2. prep. (now obsolete, or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". | |
3. prep. (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). | |
4. prep. From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). | |
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage. | |
5. prep. (North America, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. | |
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three. | |
6. prep. Expressing separation. | |
7. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.) | |
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband. | |
8. prep. (Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.) | |
He seemed devoid of human feelings. | |
9. prep. (obsolete) (Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.) | |
10. prep. Expressing origin. | |
11. prep. (Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.) | |
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin. | |
12. prep. (Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation); from, out of, as an expression of. | |
The invention was born of necessity. | |
13. prep. (following an intransitive verb) (Indicates the source or cause of the verb.) | |
It is said that she died of a broken heart. | |
14. prep. (following an adjective) (Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.) | |
I am tired of all this nonsense. | |
15. prep. Expressing agency. | |
16. prep. (following a passive verb) (Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).) | |
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea. | |
17. prep. (Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase) (see also 'Possession' senses below). | |
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties. | |
18. prep. (following an adjective) (Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.) | |
It was very brave of you to speak out like that. | |
19. prep. Expressing composition, substance. | |
20. prep. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) (Used to indicate the material or substance used.) | |
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic. | |
21. prep. (directly following a noun) (Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.) | |
She wore a dress of silk. | |
22. prep. (Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.) | |
What a lot of nonsense! | |
23. prep. (Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.) | |
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich. | |
24. prep. (Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second); "which is also". | |
I'm not driving this wreck of a car. | |
25. prep. Introducing subject matter. | |
26. prep. (Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-ma | |
I'm always thinking of you. | |
27. prep. (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) (Introduces its subject matter); about, concerning. | |
He told us the story of his journey to India. | |
28. prep. (following an adjective) (Introduces its subject matter.) | |
This behaviour is typical of teenagers. | |
29. prep. Having partitive effect. | |
30. prep. (following a number or other quantitive word) (Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment); "from among". | |
Most of these apples are rotten. | |
31. prep. (following a noun) (Indicates a given part.) | |
32. prep. (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. | |
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort. | |
33. prep. (Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).) | |
He is a friend of mine. | |
34. prep. Expressing possession. | |
35. prep. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. | |
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. | |
36. prep. Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. | |
The owner of the nightclub was arrested. | |
37. prep. Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; (the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this inter | |
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames. | |
38. prep. Forming the "objective genitive". | |
39. prep. (Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.) | |
She had a profound distrust of the police. | |
40. prep. Expressing qualities or characteristics. | |
41. prep. (now archaic, or literary) (Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier); in respect to, as regards. | |
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner. | |
42. prep. (Indicates a quality or characteristic); "characterized by". | |
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain. | |
43. prep. (Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.) | |
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%. | |
44. prep. (US, informal considered incorrect by some) (Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives mod | |
It's not that big of a deal. | |
45. prep. Expressing a point in time. | |
46. prep. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. | |
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river. | |
47. prep. (UK dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). | |
I've not tekken her out of a goodly long while. | |
48. prep. (after a noun) (Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.) | |
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off. | |
a |
1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group. | |
There was a man here looking for you yesterday. | |
2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word. | |
I've seen it happen a hundred times. | |
3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003) | |
We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London. | |
4. art. The same; one. | |
We are of a mind on matters of morals. | |
5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007) | |
A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties. | |
He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head? | |
6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc. | |
7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it. | |
The center of the village was becoming a Times Square. | |
8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto. | |
Stand a tiptoe. | |
9. prep. To do with separation; In, into. | |
Torn a pieces. | |
10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. | |
I brush my teeth twice a day. | |
11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with. | |
12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In. | |
A God’s name. | |
13. prep. To do with status; In. | |
King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18) | |
To set the people a worke. | |
14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing. | |
1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’ | |
The times, they are a-changin'. | |
15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in. | |
1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21 | |
Jacob, when he was a dying | |
16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into. | |
17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have. | |
I'd a come, if you'd a asked. | |
18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He. | |
19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah. | |
20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of. | |
The name of John a Gaunt. | |
21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All. | |
wick |
1. n. A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre/fiber, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax | |
Trim the wick fairly short, so that the flame does not smoke. | |
2. n. Any piece of porous material that conveys liquid by capillary action, such as a strip of gauze placed in a wound to serve as a drain. | |
3. n. (curling) A narrow opening in the field, flanked by other players' stones. | |
4. n. (curling) A shot where the played stone touches a stationary stone just enough that the played stone changes direction. | |
5. n. (slang) The penis. | |
6. v. To convey or draw off (liquid) by capillary action. | |
The fabric wicks perspiration away from the body. | |
7. v. (intransitive, of a liquid) To traverse (i.e. be conveyed by capillary action) through a wick or other porous material, as water through a sponge. Usually followed by through. | |
The moisture slowly wicked through the wood. | |
8. v. (curling) To strike (a stone) obliquely; to strike (a stationary stone) just enough that the played stone changes direction. | |
9. n. (archaic) A village; hamlet; castle; dwelling; street; creek; bay; harbour; a place of work, jurisdiction, or exercise of authority. | |
10. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly East Anglia, and Essex) A farm, especially a dairy farm. | |
11. adj. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) Alive; lively; full of life; active; bustling; nimble; quick. | |
as wick as an eel | |
T' wickest young chap at ivver Ah seen. | |
He's a strange wick bairn alus runnin' aboot. | |
I'll skin ye wick! (skin you alive) | |
I thowt they was dead last back end but they're wick enif noo. | |
"Are you afraid of going across the churchyard in the dark?" "Lor' bless yer noä miss! It isn't dead uns I'm scar'd on, it's wick uns.". | |
I'll swop wi' him my poor dead horse for his wick. — Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England, page 210 | |
12. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) Liveliness; life. | |
I niver knew such an a thing afore in all my wick. — Ashby, 12 July 1875 | |
13. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) The growing part of a plant nearest to the roots. | |
Fed close? Why, it's eaten into t' hard wick. (spoken of a pasture which has been fed very close) | |
14. n. (UK, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) A maggot. | |
15. n. (now dialectal) A corner of the mouth or eye. | |
which |
1. det. (interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied. | |
Which song made the charts? | |
2. det. (relative) The one or ones that. | |
Show me which one is bigger. | |
They couldn't decide which song to play. | |
3. det. (relative) The one or ones mentioned. | |
He once owned a painting of the house, which painting would later be stolen. | |
For several seconds he sat in silence, during which time the tea and sandwiches arrived. | |
I'm thinking of getting a new car, in which case I'd get a red one. | |
4. pron. (interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied). | |
Which is bigger?; Which is which? | |
5. pron. (relative) Who; whom; what (of those mentioned or implied). | |
He walked by a door with a sign, which read: PRIVATE OFFICE. | |
We've met some problems which are very difficult to handle. | |
He had to leave, which was very difficult. | |
No art can be properly understood apart from the culture of which it is a part. | |
6. pron. (relative, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom or that). | |
7. n. An occurrence of the word which. | |
must |
1. v. (modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate. | |
If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside. | |
You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second. | |
2. v. (modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in | |
You must arrive in class on time. — the requirement is an imperative | |
This door handle must be rotated fully. — the requirement is a directive | |
Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. (Bible, Acts 9:6) | |
3. v. (modal auxiliary, defective) said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true | |
The children must be asleep by now. | |
4. n. Something that is mandatory or required. | |
If you'll be out all day, a map is a must. | |
5. n. The property of being stale or musty. | |
6. n. Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty. | |
7. n. Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually grapes. | |
8. v. To make musty. | |
9. v. (intransitive) To become musty. | |
10. n. A time during which male elephants exhibit increased levels of sexual activity and aggressiveness (also spelled musth). | |
11. n. An elephant in this sexual and aggressive state. | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
periodically |
1. adv. In a regular periodic manner | |
2. adv. intermittently or recurrently | |
removed |
1. adj. Separated in time, space, or degree. | |
Now that we are here one week removed... | |
2. adj. Of a different generation, older or younger | |
Steve is my second cousin once removed. | |
3. v. simple past tense and past participle of remove | |