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on
     1. adj. In the state of being active, functioning or operating.
     2. adj. Performing according to schedule.
           Are we still on for tonight?
           Is the show still on?
     3. adj. (chiefly UK, informal, usually negative) Acceptable, appropriate.
           You can't do that; it's just not on.
     4. adj. (informal) Destined, normally in the context of a challenge being accepted; involved, doomed.
           "Five bucks says the Cavs win tonight." ―"You're on!".
           Mike just threw coffee onto Paul's lap. It's on now.
     5. adj. (baseball, informal) Having reached a base as a runner and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter.
     6. adj. (euphemistic) Menstruating.
     7. adv. To an operating state.
           turn the television on
     8. adv. Along, forwards (continuing an action).
           drive on, rock on
     9. adv. In continuation, at length.
           and so on.
           He rambled on and on.
     10. adv. (not US) Later.
           Ten years on, nothing had changed in the village.
     11. prep. Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
           on the table;  on the couch
           The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.
     12. prep. At or near; adjacent to.
           Soon we'll pass a statue on the left.
           The fleet is on the American coast.
           Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea
     13. prep. Covering.
           He wore old shoes on his feet.
     14. prep. At the date of.
           Born on the 4th of July.
     15. prep. Some time during the day of.
           I'll see you on Monday.   The bus leaves on Friday.   Can I see you on a different day? On Sunday I'm busy.
     16. prep. Dealing with the subject of, about, or concerning something.
           A book on history.   The World Summit on the Information Society.
     17. prep. Touching; hanging from.
           The fruit ripened on the trees.   The painting hangs on the wall.
     18. prep. (informal) In the possession of.
           I haven't got any money on me.
     19. prep. Because of, or due to.
           To arrest someone on suspicion of bribery.   To contact someone on a hunch.
     20. prep. Upon; at the time of (and often because of).
           On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.
           On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.
     21. prep. Paid for by.
           The drinks are on me tonight, boys.   The meal is on the house.   I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.
     22. prep. Used to indicate a means or medium.
           I saw it on television.   Can't you see I'm on the phone?
     23. prep. Indicating a means of subsistence.
           They lived on ten dollars a week.   The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.
     24. prep. Away or occupied with (e.g. a scheduled activity).
           He's on his lunch break.   on vacation;  on holiday
     25. prep. Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with.
           to play on a violin or piano
           Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.
     26. prep. Regularly taking (a drug).
           You've been on these antidepressants far too long.   He's acting so strangely, I think he must be on something.
     27. prep. Under the influence of (a drug).
           He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.
     28. prep. (mathematics) Having identical domain and codomain.
           a function on
     29. prep. (mathematics) HavingV^n as domain and V as codomain, for some set V and integer n.
           an operator on
     30. prep. (mathematics) Generated by.
           the free group on four letters
     31. prep. Supported by (the specified part of itself).
           A table can't stand on two legs.   After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.
     32. prep. At a given time after the start of something; at.
     33. prep. In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series.
           heaps on heaps of food
           mischief on mischief; loss on loss
     34. prep. (obsolete, regional) of
     35. prep. Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in.
           I depended on them for assistance.
           He will promise on certain conditions.
           Do you ever bet on horses?
     36. prep. Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion.
           Have pity or compassion on him.
     37. prep. (obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of.
     38. prep. In the service of; connected with; of the number of.
           He is on a newspaper; I am on the committee.
     39. prep. By virtue of; with the pledge of.
           He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.
     40. prep. To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon.
           On us be all the blame.
           A curse on him!
           Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.
           He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.
           He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.
     41. v. (transitive, Singapore, Philippines) to switch on
           Can you on the light?
     42. prep. (UK dialectal, Scotland) Without.
     43. n. In the Japanese language, a pronunciation, or reading, of a kanji character that was originally based on the character's pronunciation in Chinese, contrasted with kun.
           Most kanji have two kinds of reading, called "on" and "kun".
a
     1. art. One; any indefinite example of; used to denote a singular item of a group.
           There was a man here looking for you yesterday.
     2. art. Used in conjunction with the adjectives score, dozen, hundred, thousand, and million, as a function word.
           I've seen it happen a hundred times.
     3. art. One certain or particular; any single.Brown, Lesley, (2003)
           We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.
     4. art. The same; one.
           We are of a mind on matters of morals.
     5. art. Any, every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope; also used with a negative to indicate not a single one.Lindberg, Christine A. (2007)
           A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.
           He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?
     6. art. Used before plural nouns modified by few, good many, couple, great many, etc.
     7. art. Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it.
           The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.
     8. prep. (archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto.
           Stand a tiptoe.
     9. prep. To do with separation; In, into.
           Torn a pieces.
     10. prep. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by.
           I brush my teeth twice a day.
     11. prep. (obsolete) To do with method; In, with.
     12. prep. (obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In.
           A God’s name.
     13. prep. To do with status; In.
           King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)
             To set the people a worke.
     14. prep. (archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing.
           1964, Bob Dylan, The Times They Are a-Changin’
             The times, they are a-changin'.
     15. prep. (archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in.
           1611, King James Bible, Hebrews 11-21
             Jacob, when he was a dying
     16. prep. (archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into.
     17. v. (archaic, or slang) Have.
           I'd a come, if you'd a asked.
     18. pron. (obsolete, outside, England, and Scotland dialects) He.
     19. interj. A meaningless syllable; ah.
     20. prep. (archaic, slang) Of.
           The name of John a Gaunt.
     21. adv. (chiefly Scotland) All.
     22. adj. (chiefly Scotland) All.
minute
     1. n. A unit of time equal to sixty seconds (one-sixtieth of an hour).
           You have twenty minutes to complete the test.
     2. n. (informal) A short but unspecified time period.
           Wait a minute, I’m not ready yet!
     3. n. A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.
           We need to be sure these maps are accurate to within one minute of arc.
     4. n. (chiefly in the minutes) A (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.
           Let’s look at the minutes of last week’s meeting.
     5. n. A unit of purchase on a telephone or other network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.
           If you buy this phone, you’ll get 100 free minutes.
     6. n. A point in time; a moment.
     7. n. A nautical or a geographic mile.
     8. n. An old coin, a half farthing.
     9. n. (obsolete) A very small part of anything, or anything very small; a jot; a whit.
     10. n. (architecture) A fixed part of a module.
     11. n. (slang) A while or a long unspecified period of time
           Oh, I ain't heard that song in a minute!
     12. v. Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.
           I’ll minute this evening’s meeting.
     13. v. To set down a short sketch or note of; to jot down; to make a minute or a brief summary of.
     14. adj. Very small.
           They found only minute quantities of chemical residue on his clothing.
     15. adj. Very careful and exact, giving small details.
           The lawyer gave the witness a minute examination.
scale
     1. n. (obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
     2. n. An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude.
           Please rate your experience on a scale from 1 to 10.
           The magnitude of an earthquake is measured on the open-ended Richter scale.
     3. n. Size; scope.
           The Holocaust was insanity on an enormous scale.
           There are some who question the scale of our ambitions.
     4. n. The ratio of depicted distance to actual distance.
           This map uses a scale of 1:10.
     5. n. A line or bar associated with a drawing, used to indicate measurement when the image has been magnified or reduced
     6. n. (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
     7. n. A mathematical base for a numeral system; radix.
           the decimal scale; the binary scale
     8. n. Gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order.
     9. n. A standard amount of money to be received by a performer or writer, negotiated by a union.
           Sally wasn't the star of the show, so she was glad to be paid scale.
     10. v. To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.
           We should scale that up by a factor of 10.
     11. v. To climb to the top of.
           Hilary and Norgay were the first known to have scaled Everest.
     12. v. (intransitive, computing) To tolerate significant increases in throughput or other potentially limiting factors.
           That architecture won't scale to real-world environments.
     13. v. To weigh, measure or grade according to a scale or system.
     14. n. Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.
     15. n. A small piece of pigmented chitin, many of which coat the wings of a butterfly or moth to give them their color.
     16. n. A flake of skin of an animal afflicted with dermatitis.
     17. n. Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard protective layers forming a pinecone that flare when mature to release pine nut seeds.
     18. n. The flaky material sloughed off heated metal.
     19. n. Scale mail (as opposed to chain mail).
     20. n. Limescale.
     21. n. A scale insect.
     22. n. The thin metallic side plate of the handle of a pocketknife.
     23. v. To remove the scales of.
           Please scale that fish for dinner.
     24. v. (intransitive) To become scaly; to produce or develop scales.
           The dry weather is making my skin scale.
     25. v. To strip or clear of scale; to descale.
           to scale the inside of a boiler
     26. v. To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface.
     27. v. (intransitive) To separate and come off in thin layers or laminae.
           Some sandstone scales by exposure.
     28. v. (Scotland) To scatter; to spread.
     29. v. To clean, as the inside of a cannon, by the explosion of a small quantity of powder.
     30. n. A device to measure mass or weight.
           After the long, lazy winter I was afraid to get on the scale.
     31. n. Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance or scales.
Dictionary entries from Wiktionary