| you |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] 2. Person Singular Subjektform: du | |
| [2] 2. Person Plural Subjektform: ihr | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [2]: Sie | |
| [3] 2. Person Singular Objektform: dich, dir | |
| [4] 2. Person Plural Objektform: euch | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [4]: Ihnen | |
| [5] man | |
| [1] How old are you? | |
| Wie alt bist du? | |
| [2] Could you speak German, please? | |
| Könnt ihr bitte Deutsch sprechen? | |
| [2a] Where are you from? | |
| Woher kommen Sie? | |
| want |
| Verb: | |
| [1] wollen, wünschen | |
| [2] (jemanden) sprechen wollen, (nach jemandem) verlangen oder fragen | |
| [3] nur Passiv: (als Tatverdächtiger) gesucht werden | |
| [4] sexuell begehren | |
| [5] amE umgangssprachlich, mit in/into/out: (in einen Ort, eine Situation) hineinwollen, herauswollen | |
| [6] benötigen, erfordern (brE umgangssprachlich auch mit Dingen als Subjekt) | |
| [7] brE umgangssprachlich: verdienen | |
| [8] bildlich: entbehren, fehlen, vermissen, darben, sich in Not oder Armut befinden | |
| [9] euphemistisch: sollen | |
| [1] We want answers to our questions. | |
| [1] He wants to marry a rich girl. | |
| [1] She wanted me to take her to Italy. | |
| [1] Mr. Jones wants his car repaired by tomorrow. | |
| [1] Steve wants Mike as his classmate. | |
| [2] The boss wants you in his office. | |
| [2] You are wanted on the telephone. | |
| [3] He is wanted by the police in connection with a murder case. | |
| [4] He was so good-looking, she wanted him on the spot. | |
| [5] Would you open the door? The cat wants in. | |
| [5] If anyone wants out, there’s the door. | |
| [6] The farmers desperately want rain. | |
| [6] This invoice wants paying. | |
| [7] That rascal! He wants a good smack in his face! | |
| [8] You shall want for nothing while you are with me. | |
| [8] It wanted twenty minutes to midnight. | |
| [9] You want to be very careful what you say. | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Wunsch, Bedarf, Bedürfnis | |
| [2] Entbehrung, Fehlen, Mangel, Not | |
| [1] I know his wants and desires. | |
| [1] He is in want of an assistant. | |
| [2] Those old houses are in want of repair. | |
| [2] For want of a pajama he slept in his underwear. | |
| [2] In this country want was virtually unknown. | |
| me |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| Objektform Singular des Pronomens 'I' | |
| to |
| Partikel: | |
| [1] zu | |
| [2] um zu | |
| [1] I am going to work. | |
| Ich gehe zur Arbeit. | |
| [1] That's hard to tell. | |
| Das ist schwer zu sagen / zu unterscheiden. | |
| [2] I am here to have fun. | |
| Ich bin hier, um Spaß zu haben. | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| you |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] 2. Person Singular Subjektform: du | |
| [2] 2. Person Plural Subjektform: ihr | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [2]: Sie | |
| [3] 2. Person Singular Objektform: dich, dir | |
| [4] 2. Person Plural Objektform: euch | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [4]: Ihnen | |
| [5] man | |
| [1] How old are you? | |
| Wie alt bist du? | |
| [2] Could you speak German, please? | |
| Könnt ihr bitte Deutsch sprechen? | |
| [2a] Where are you from? | |
| Woher kommen Sie? | |
| thrown |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'throw' | |
| throw |
| Verb: | |
| [1] etwas mit der Hand durch die Luft schleudern; werfen | |
| [1] He went to the river and threw some stones into the water. | |
| Er ging zum Fluss und schmiss ein paar Steine ins Wasser. | |
| off |
| nicht auf, in eine Richtung weg von | |
| ausgeschaltet | |
| that |
| Demonstrativpronomen: | |
| [1] kennzeichnet ein Ding, eine Person oder einen Vorgang, der räumlich oder von der Vorstellung weiter weg ist | |
| [1] That is his wife over there. | |
| Das da/dort drüben ist seine Frau. | |
| [1] That was a great game. | |
| Das war ein großartiges Spiel. | |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] demonstrativ, nur Personen, zur Spezifizierung: der; dieser | |
| [2] demonstrativ, Personen/Dinge, die weiter weg sind: der/dieser da; jener | |
| [1] That lady is 95 years old. | |
| Diese Frau ist 95 Jahre alt. | |
| [1] Who is that man? | |
| Wer ist dieser Mann? | |
| [1] What was that noise? | |
| Was war das für ein Geräusch? | |
| [2] Do you know that woman over there talking with my husband? | |
| Kennst du diese Frau da, die mit meinem Mann redet? | |
| Relativpronomen: | |
| [1] der, die | |
| [a] im Subjektfall; kann dann auch weggelassen oder durch who (Personen) respektive which (Dinge) ersetzt werden | |
| [b] im Objektfall | |
| [2] zeitlich, bezogen auf eine Zeitspanne (Tag, Jahr, …), synonym für when: als; [der Tag/das Jahr/…] in dem (in welchem) | |
| [1a] That is the house [that] we want to buy. | |
| Das ist das Haus, das wir kaufen möchten. | |
| [1a] I can't find the book [that] I got from the library. | |
| Ich finde das Buch nicht, das ich mir aus der Bibliothek ausgeliehen habe. | |
| [1b] The baby smiles at anyone that smiles at her. | |
| Das Baby lächelt alle an, die es anlächeln. | |
| [2] The year that Anna was born was a leap year. | |
| Das Jahr, in dem Anna geboren wurde, war ein Schaltjahr. | |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] Subjunktion: dass, damit | |
| [1] Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. (Johannesevangelium 15, 13) | |
| Es gibt keine größere Liebe als die, dass ein Mensch sein Leben hingibt für seine Freunde / andere. | |
| [1] I have always suspected that too much knowledge is a dangerous thing. | |
| Ich habe immer gedacht, dass zu viel Wissen eine gefährliche Sache ist. | |
| [1] vom Ausmaß oder Grad: so (viel/groß/weit/…) | |
| [1] The baby is too young to walk that far. | |
| Das Baby ist zu jung, um so weit laufen zu können. | |
| [1] His words hurt me that much [that] I cried. | |
| Seine Worte haben mich so (sehr) verletzt, dass ich weinte. | |
| [1] The hotel isn't that far from the beach. | |
| Das Hotel ist nicht so/allzu weit vom Strand [entfernt]. | |
| scaffolding |
| Gerüst | |
| scaffold |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Technik: Vorrichtung, Konstruktion aus Balken/Stangen, die als Arbeitsplattform oder als Haltevorrichtung dient | |
| [2] erhöhte Richtstätte für Hinrichtungen | |
| do |
| [1] als Vollverb: tun, machen | |
| [2] als Hilfsverb: | |
| [2a] um eine Frage zu formen | |
| [2b] um eine Verneinung zu formen | |
| [2c] um ein Verb besonders zu betonen | |
| [1] I do anything for you. | |
| Ich tue alles für dich | |
| [1] Yesterday I did my homework. | |
| Gestern habe ich meine Hausaufgaben gemacht. | |
| [1] I haven't done my homework yet. | |
| Ich habe meine Hausaufgaben noch nicht gemacht. | |
| [2a] Does he like ice cream? | |
| Mag er Eis? | |
| [2b] She does not see it. | |
| Sie sieht es nicht. | |
| [2b] "She tried to worry that something terrible had happened to him, but didn't believe it for a moment." | |
| Sie versucht sich Sorgen um ihn zu machen, dass ihm etwas schreckliches passiert sein könnte, aber sie glaubte es keinen Moment. | |
| [2c] I do like it! | |
| Ich mag es. | |
| you |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] 2. Person Singular Subjektform: du | |
| [2] 2. Person Plural Subjektform: ihr | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [2]: Sie | |
| [3] 2. Person Singular Objektform: dich, dir | |
| [4] 2. Person Plural Objektform: euch | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [4]: Ihnen | |
| [5] man | |
| [1] How old are you? | |
| Wie alt bist du? | |
| [2] Could you speak German, please? | |
| Könnt ihr bitte Deutsch sprechen? | |
| [2a] Where are you from? | |
| Woher kommen Sie? | |
