| trust |
| Vertrauen | |
| (ich) vertraue | |
| (wir) vertrauen | |
| (ihr) traut | |
| vertrauen, trauen | |
| those |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Plural des Demonstrativpronomens 'that' | |
| who |
| Interrogativpronomen: | |
| [1] Interrogativpronomen für den Nominativ, Singular und Plural: wer | |
| [a] als direkte Frage | |
| [b] als indirekte Frage | |
| [2] umgangssprachlich für 'whom' | |
| [1a] Who is the other woman in our bed? | |
| Wer ist die andere Frau in unserem Bett? | |
| [1b] I don't know who she is. | |
| Ich weiß nicht, wer sie ist. | |
| Relativpronomen: | |
| [1] Relativpronomen für Personen: der, welcher | |
| [a] in bestimmenden Nebensätzen (defining relative clauses) | |
| [b] in nicht bestimmenden Nebensätzen (non-defining relative clauses) | |
| [1a] I think it was your dad who phoned. | |
| Ich glaube, das war dein Vater, der angerufen hat | |
| seek |
| Verb: | |
| [1] sich bemühen, etwas oder jemanden zu finden; suchen, aufspüren | |
| [1] The people sought for the kids for more than ten hours. | |
| Die Leute suchten mehr als zehn Stunden nach den Kindern. | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| truth |
| Wahrheit | |
| but |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] aber | |
| [2] sondern | |
| [1] You told me I could do that but she said that I could not. | |
| Du sagtest mir, ich könnte das tun, aber sie sagte, ich könnte nicht. | |
| [2] He didn't do his homework but went to the cinema. | |
| Er erledigte nicht seine Hausaufgaben, sondern ging ins Kino. | |
| [2] It didn't happen today but yesterday. | |
| Es geschah nicht heute, sondern gestern. | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] außer | |
| [1] Actually I like every color but purple. | |
| Eigentlich mag ich jede Farbe außer lila. | |
| doubt |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Zweifel, Bedenken | |
| [1]I did have my doubts. | |
| Ich hatte meine Zweifel. | |
| [1] No doubt about it. | |
| Daran besteht kein Zweifel. | |
| [1] There’s no doubt about it. | |
| Daran besteht kein Zweifel. | |
| [1] There’s no doubt that it was his fault. | |
| Es ist eindeutig seine Schuld. | |
| [1] A doubt still lurked in his mind. | |
| Ein Zweifel plagte ihn noch. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] zweifeln | |
| [2] Recht: anzweifeln | |
| [3] bezweifeln, in Zweifel ziehen | |
| [1] You couldn’t doubt it. | |
| Daran ließ sich nicht 'zweifeln. | |
| [2] I doubt the authenticity of this document. | |
| Ich zweifle die Echtheit dieses Dokuments an. | |
| [3] I doubt that! | |
| Ich bezweifle das! | |
| those |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Plural des Demonstrativpronomens 'that' | |
| who |
| Interrogativpronomen: | |
| [1] Interrogativpronomen für den Nominativ, Singular und Plural: wer | |
| [a] als direkte Frage | |
| [b] als indirekte Frage | |
| [2] umgangssprachlich für 'whom' | |
| [1a] Who is the other woman in our bed? | |
| Wer ist die andere Frau in unserem Bett? | |
| [1b] I don't know who she is. | |
| Ich weiß nicht, wer sie ist. | |
| Relativpronomen: | |
| [1] Relativpronomen für Personen: der, welcher | |
| [a] in bestimmenden Nebensätzen (defining relative clauses) | |
| [b] in nicht bestimmenden Nebensätzen (non-defining relative clauses) | |
| [1a] I think it was your dad who phoned. | |
| Ich glaube, das war dein Vater, der angerufen hat | |
| claim |
| Verb: | |
| [1] verlangen, fordern, einfordern, reklamieren | |
| [2] beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen | |
| [3] (von sich) behaupten, sich bekennen (zu), für sich reklamieren | |
| [1] She claimed a connection to Russian royalty. | |
| [2] The organization claims 80,000 members worldwide. | |
| [3] Al-Kaida claimed responsibility for this attack. | |
| [3] "In a meeting with his German counterpart, the Israeli defense minister urged the world, and Germany in particular, to act after Iran claimed to have fired longer-range ballistic missiles for the first time." | |
| [3] „Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.“ | |
| they |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Subjektform: sie | |
| [2] Menschen im Allgemeinen | |
| [3] (geschlechtsneutrales) Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Subjektform: er/sie | |
| [1] They are going to the movies. | |
| Sie gehen ins Kino. | |
| [2] They say rock is dead. | |
| Sie sagen, Rock ist tot. oder Es wird behauptet, Rock sei tot. | |
| [3] And whoso fyndeth hym out of swich blame, / They wol come up and offre a Goddés name, / And I assoille hem by the auctoriee / Which that by bulle y-graunted was to me. | |
| [3] There's not a man I meet but doth salute me / As if I were their well-acquainted friend. | |
| [3] Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. | |
| so sollst du den Mann oder das Weib ausführen, die solches Übel getan haben, zu deinem Tor und sollst sie zu Tode steinigen. | |
| [3] ‘No – there was some one in the cab.’ The only attenuation she could think of was after a minute to add: ‘But they didn't come up.’ | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| found |
| Verb: | |
| [1] gründen (eine Institution, Tradition, Organisation einrichten) | |
| [1] The college was founded three hundred years ago. | |
| [1] The founding fathers of America were all educated men. | |
| [1] We founded this company in 1968. | |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'find' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'find' | |
| find |
| Verb: | |
| [1] etwas oder jemanden finden | |
| [2] etwas herausfinden | |
| [3] etwas auftreiben oder aufbringen | |
| [1] I have found my brother behind the tree. | |
| Ich habe meinen Bruder hinter dem Baum gefunden. | |
| [2] He found out how old the teacher is. | |
| Er fand heraus wie alt der Lehrer ist. | |
| [3] He has to find some money to get the ticket. | |
| Er muss Geld aufbringen um das Ticket zu bekommen. | |
| it |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Neutrum Subjektform: es | |
| [2] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Neutrum Objektform: es, ihm | |
