| though |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] dennoch, trotzdem | |
| [2] jedoch | |
| [1] This wine's very sweet — it's nice, though, isn't it? | |
| Dieser Wein ist ziemlich süß — er schmeckt aber trotzdem gut, nicht wahr? | |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] obwohl | |
| [2] jedoch | |
| [3] dennoch, immerhin | |
| I |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 1. Person Singular Subjektform: ich | |
| [1] I am a doctor. | |
| Ich bin ein Doktor. | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| done |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'do' | |
| do |
| [1] als Vollverb: tun, machen | |
| [2] als Hilfsverb: | |
| [2a] um eine Frage zu formen | |
| [2b] um eine Verneinung zu formen | |
| [2c] um ein Verb besonders zu betonen | |
| [1] I do anything for you. | |
| Ich tue alles für dich | |
| [1] Yesterday I did my homework. | |
| Gestern habe ich meine Hausaufgaben gemacht. | |
| [1] I haven't done my homework yet. | |
| Ich habe meine Hausaufgaben noch nicht gemacht. | |
| [2a] Does he like ice cream? | |
| Mag er Eis? | |
| [2b] She does not see it. | |
| Sie sieht es nicht. | |
| [2b] "She tried to worry that something terrible had happened to him, but didn't believe it for a moment." | |
| Sie versucht sich Sorgen um ihn zu machen, dass ihm etwas schreckliches passiert sein könnte, aber sie glaubte es keinen Moment. | |
| [2c] I do like it! | |
| Ich mag es. | |
| nothing |
| Indefinitpronomen: | |
| [1] nichts; Abwesenheit von allem | |
| [1] In the container is nothing, it is empty. | |
| In dem Behälter ist nichts, er ist leer. | |
| [1] „Well since I cannot prepare for everything, I guess I will prepare for nothing.“ | |
| Nun, da ich nicht alles vorbereiten kann, denke ich, werde ich nichts vorbereiten. | |
| against |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] ideologisch: gegen, dagegen | |
| [2] physisch: gegen, dagegen | |
| [3] Wettkampf: gegen, dagegen | |
| [4] Vorbereitung: gegen, dagegen | |
| [5] Ersatz: gegen | |
| [1] It was against his will. | |
| Es war gegen seinen Willen. | |
| [1] "The purpose of this book is not only to underscore that torture is a moral issue, beyond all partisan politics, but also to help religious communities mobilize against it, so that all loopholes permitting torture by any U.S. agencies. wether military or intelligence, might be eliminated." | |
| [2] She leaned against the door. | |
| Sie lehnte sich gegen die Tür. | |
| [3] He fought against him. | |
| Er kämpfte gegen ihn. | |
| [4] She stored food against the upcoming storm. | |
| Sie lagerte Essen gegen den aufkommenden Sturm ein. | |
| [5] He got the clothes against cash. | |
| Er bekam die Kleidung gegen Barzahlung. | |
| them |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Objektform: ihnen, sie | |
| [1] She wrote them a letter. | |
| Sie schrieb ihnen einen Brief. | |
| they |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Subjektform: sie | |
| [2] Menschen im Allgemeinen | |
| [3] (geschlechtsneutrales) Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Subjektform: er/sie | |
| [1] They are going to the movies. | |
| Sie gehen ins Kino. | |
| [2] They say rock is dead. | |
| Sie sagen, Rock ist tot. oder Es wird behauptet, Rock sei tot. | |
| [3] And whoso fyndeth hym out of swich blame, / They wol come up and offre a Goddés name, / And I assoille hem by the auctoriee / Which that by bulle y-graunted was to me. | |
| [3] There's not a man I meet but doth salute me / As if I were their well-acquainted friend. | |
| [3] Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. | |
| so sollst du den Mann oder das Weib ausführen, die solches Übel getan haben, zu deinem Tor und sollst sie zu Tode steinigen. | |
| [3] ‘No – there was some one in the cab.’ The only attenuation she could think of was after a minute to add: ‘But they didn't come up.’ | |
| think |
| Verb: | |
| [1] Verstandesarbeit leisten, denken | |
| [1] He thinks about it. | |
| Er denkt darüber nach. | |
| [1] "He was clearly so scared by his mischance in breaking the window and by the approach of Peterson that he thought of nothing but flight, but since then he must have bitterly regretted the impulse which caused him to drop his bird." | |
| ill |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] schlecht, falsch | |
| [2] unvorteilhaft | |
| [3] nur mit Schwierigkeit, knapp, geradeso | |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] krank sein (physisch) | |
| [2] nicht gut, schlecht (ill health - schlechte Gesundheit) | |
| [3] schädlich (für die Gesundheit) | |
| [4] widerstrebend, unfreundlich | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Schlechtes, Übles | |
| [1] I wish him no ill | |
| ich wünsche ihm nichts Schlechtes | |
| of |
|
| me |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| Objektform Singular des Pronomens 'I' | |
