| they've |
| Kontraktion: | |
| [1] „they have“: sie haben | |
| [1] They've got what it takes. | |
| Sie haben das Zeug dazu. | |
| they |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Subjektform: sie | |
| [2] Menschen im Allgemeinen | |
| [3] (geschlechtsneutrales) Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Subjektform: er/sie | |
| [1] They are going to the movies. | |
| Sie gehen ins Kino. | |
| [2] They say rock is dead. | |
| Sie sagen, Rock ist tot. oder Es wird behauptet, Rock sei tot. | |
| [3] And whoso fyndeth hym out of swich blame, / They wol come up and offre a Goddés name, / And I assoille hem by the auctoriee / Which that by bulle y-graunted was to me. | |
| [3] There's not a man I meet but doth salute me / As if I were their well-acquainted friend. | |
| [3] Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. | |
| so sollst du den Mann oder das Weib ausführen, die solches Übel getan haben, zu deinem Tor und sollst sie zu Tode steinigen. | |
| [3] ‘No – there was some one in the cab.’ The only attenuation she could think of was after a minute to add: ‘But they didn't come up.’ | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| gone |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'go' | |
| go |
| [1] gehen, sich fortbewegen: gehen, fahren, fliegen… | |
| [2] go by (something): mit (etwas) fahren/fliegen | |
| [3] go by (X): (X) heißen, unter dem Namen (X) gehen / bekannt sein | |
| [4] gehen, weggehen: einen Ort oder eine Zusammenkunft verlassen | |
| [5] Befehlsform (Imperativ) bei Rennen, Wettkämpfen: los! | |
| [1] Yesterday I went to school very early. | |
| Gestern ging ich sehr früh zur Schule. | |
| [1] At Easter George and I went to Ireland for the weekend with John and Cynthia Lennon. We flew from Heathrow to Shannon | |
| Zum Osterwochenende flogen / reisten George und ich nach Irland mit John und Cynthia Lennon. We waren von Heathrow nach Shannon geflogen | |
| [2] He doesn’t go to school by train. | |
| Er fährt nicht mit dem Zug zur Schule. | |
| [2] In Mesopotamia able-bodied travelers normally went by foot. Apparently even civil servants usually walked, as analysis of ration lists for government officials shows; only the most important persons were supplied with animals for riding | |
| [3] His name is Joachim, but he goes by Achim. | |
| [3] He doesn't disclose the fact that he goes by the name of John Hall Williams at any time, yet he sues in that name. | |
| [4] "I have to go now." — "No, please don't go! I can't bear to be without you!" | |
| [4] Folks were always coming and going. | |
| [5] On your mark(s), get set, go! | |
| Achtung, fertig, los! / Auf die Plätze, fertig, los! | |
| one |
| Numerale: | |
| [1] Kardinalzahl, attributiv: eins; einer; ein einziger | |
| [2] unbestimmt: irgendein; (einmal) | |
| [1] We have two daughters and one son. | |
| Wir haben zwei Töchter und einen Sohn. | |
| [2] One night we stayed up talking till dawn. | |
| An einem Abend plauderten wir einmal bis zum Morgengrauen | |
| [1] ein, eine | |
| [2] ein, eine, ein einziger, eine einzige, ein einziges | |
| [3] ein gewisser, eine gewisse, ein gewisses | |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] man; einer (eine, eines) | |
| [1] One gets the impression that … | |
| Man hat den Eindruck, dass … | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Eins, eins | |
| [2] der einzelne, die einzelne, das einzelne | |
| [3] Einheit | |
| for |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] für | |
| [2] seit | |
| [3] denn | |
| [1] The present is for my mum. | |
| Das Geschenk ist für meine Mutter. | |
| [2] I've been learning German for 5 years. | |
| Ich lerne seit 5 Jahren Deutsch. | |
| [3] Max doesn't feel well, for he has eaten a whole cake on his own. | |
| Max geht es nicht gut, da er einen ganzen Kuchen alleine gegessen hat. | |
| three |
| Numerale: | |
| [1] Kardinalzahl: drei | |
| [1] Three apples and three pears are in the basket. | |
| Es sind drei Äpfel und drei Birnen im Korb. | |
| in |
| in | |
| this |
| Demonstrativpronomen: | |
| [1] kennzeichnet ein Ding oder eine Person | |
| [a] räumlich: in der Nähe | |
| [b] zeitlich: etwas ist gerade im Gange oder wird beginnen | |
| [1a] This is a very good table. | |
| Das (hier) ist ein sehr guter Tisch. | |
| [1b] This is a great game. | |
| Das ist ein großartiges Spiel. | |
| [1b] "All this came as something of a relief to his guest." | |
| series |
| Serie | |
