| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| razor |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] das Rasiermesser | |
| [2] der Rasierapparat | |
| has |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs 'have' | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| three |
| Numerale: | |
| [1] Kardinalzahl: drei | |
| [1] Three apples and three pears are in the basket. | |
| Es sind drei Äpfel und drei Birnen im Korb. | |
| blades |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Plural des Substantivs 'blade' | |
| blade |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Klinge | |
| [2] flaches Blatt als Teil eines Geräts, das zum Bewegen gasförmiger Substanzen dient (beispielsweise bei Ventilatoren) | |
| [3] gebogenes Blatt als Teil eines Geräts, das zum Bewegen flüssiger oder fester Substanzen dient (beispielsweise bei Baggern) | |
| [4] Halm | |
| [1] The knife has a sharp blade. | |
| [2] Watch the airflow over wind turbine blades. | |
| [3] The bulldozer can be fitted with different blades. | |
| [4] The grass blades were moving in the wind. | |
| surrounded |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'surround' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'surround' | |
| surround |
| Verb: | |
| [1] etwas umgeben, umzingeln | |
| [1] I knew it, I'm surrounded by assholes. | |
| [1] "The jaguar is very like the leopard, but is considerably larger, and may be easily distinguished from that animal by the appearance of the spots, which are larger than those of the leopard, and are composed of a black spot surrounded by several others. There is also a black streak across the chest." | |
| by |
| bei, neben | |
| soap |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Seife | |
| [2] Kurzform von: soap opera | |
| [1] Soap products are useful for clensing. | |
| [2] Brookside is a television soap based in Liverpool. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] mit Seife versehen | |
| [1] Turn off the shower while you are soaping up. | |
| so |
| so, sehr | |
| also | |
| women |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Plural des Substantivs 'woman' | |
| woman |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Frau | |
| [1] The woman in front of the car seems to be friendly. | |
| Die Frau vor dem Auto schaut freundlich aus. | |
| can |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [1] zeigt die Fähigkeit an, etwas tun zu können; können | |
| [2] zeigt die Erlaubnis oder Bestimmung an, etwas zu tun; können, dürfen | |
| [1] He can speak German, English and French. | |
| Er kann Deutsch, Englisch und Französisch sprechen. | |
| [2] You can go by bus but be careful! | |
| Du kannst/darfst mit dem Bus fahren, aber sei vorsichtig! | |
| [1] umgangssprachlich: eine Sache beenden; abbrechen | |
| [2] umgangssprachlich: ein Arbeitsverhältnis für beendet erklären; kündigen | |
| [3] (Früchte, Obst) kochen, damit es sich länger hält; einmachen | |
| [1] He canned the project because he thought it would be to expensive. | |
| Er brach das Projekt ab, weil er dachte, es sei zu teuer. | |
| [2] The boss canned him because he was unfriendly to him. | |
| Der Chef kündigte ihm, weil er unfreundlich zu ihm war. | |
| [3] They spent August canning fruit and vegetables. | |
| Sie verbrachten den August damit, Früchte und Obst einzumachen. | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] ein versiegeltes Behältnis; Dose | |
| [2] Gießkanne | |
| dispense |
| Verb: | |
| [1] dispensieren, verteilen | |
| [2] (Medizin) ausgeben | |
| with |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] mit | |
| [2] bei | |
| [1] I play with the cat. | |
| Ich spiele mit der Katze. | |
| [1] I want to have a car with air conditioning. | |
| I möchte ein Auto mit Klimaanlage haben. | |
| [2] I will be with you on Friday. | |
| Ich werde am Freitag bei dir sein. | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| need |
| Verb: | |
| [1] benötigen, brauchen | |
| [1] He needs more water in a hurry! | |
| Er benötigt schnell mehr Wasser! | |
| [1] I need a rest! | |
| Ich brauche eine Rast! / Ich muss mich ausruhen! | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Bedarf, Notwendigkeit, Bedürfnis | |
| [1] "If you are like most individuals, you will probably experience a mixture of emotions ranging from nonchalance to denial of the need to prepare a CV." | |
| to |
| Partikel: | |
| [1] zu | |
| [2] um zu | |
| [1] I am going to work. | |
| Ich gehe zur Arbeit. | |
| [1] That's hard to tell. | |
| Das ist schwer zu sagen / zu unterscheiden. | |
| [2] I am here to have fun. | |
| Ich bin hier, um Spaß zu haben. | |
| use |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Gebrauch, Benutzung, Benützung, Anwendung, Verwendung | |
| [2] Verwendung, Verwendungszweck, Brauchbarkeit, Verwendbarkeit, Zweck, Sinn, Nutzen, Nützlichkeit | |
| [3] Fähigkeit | |
| [4] Gewohnheit, Brauch, Übung, Praxis | |
| [5] Recht (Common Law): Nutznießung, Nutzen, Vorteil | |
| [1] There is a study of the use of the Internet in Africa. | |
| Es gibt eine Studie über die Internetnutzung in Afrika. | |
| [2] Is this of use to you? | |
| Können Sie das gebrauchen? | |
| [2] What is the use of it? | |
| Was hat es für einen Zweck? | |
| [3] He lost the use of his right eye. | |
| Er kann auf dem rechten Auge nicht mehr sehen. | |
| Verb: | |
| (transitiv) | |
| [1] gebrauchen, Gebrauch machen von, benutzen, benützen, Gewalt anwenden, Sorgfalt verwenden, sich bedienen, Gelegenheit nutzen, sich zunutze machen | |
| [2] behandeln, verfahren mit | |
| (intransitiv) | |
| [3] nur Präteritum: pflegte | |
| [1] Please use this one since the other one is damaged. | |
| Benutze bitte dieses, da das andere kaputt ist. | |
| lather |
|
