| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| majority |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Mehrheit | |
| of |
|
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| Turkish |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] die Sprache Türkisch | |
| [1] Turkish has many loanwoards from Arabic. | |
| Türkisch hat viele Lehnwörter aus dem Arabischen. | |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] zur Türkei, seinen Einwohnern oder ihrer Sprache gehörig; türkisch | |
| [1] My sister likes the Turkish food, but she don't eat it very often. | |
| Meine Schwester mag das türkische Essen, aber sie isst es nicht sehr oft. | |
| press |
| (wir) drücken | |
| (ihr) drückt | |
| drücken | |
| Presse (Gerät) | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| no |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] kein | |
| [2] ft=mit Gerundivum: nicht | |
| [1] There is no doubt about the global warming. | |
| Es gibt keinen Zweifel an der globalen Erwärmung. | |
| [2] There’s no knowing. | |
| Man kann es nicht wissen. | |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] nicht | |
| [2] nein | |
| qualms |
|
| qualm |
|
| about |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] an, etwa, gut, rund, ungefähr, zirka | |
| [2] herum, ringsherum, ringsumher, rundherum, umher | |
| [1] This building is about 100 years old. | |
| Dieses Gebäude ist ungefähr 100 Jahre alt. | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] um, um … herum | |
| [2] über, in Bezug auf, wegen | |
| [3] bei sich | |
| [1] There is a fence about the garden. | |
| Es gibt einen Zaun um den Garten. | |
| [2] What do you know about snakes? | |
| Was weißt du über Schlangen? | |
| [3] He didn't have any money about him. | |
| Er hatte kein Geld bei sich. | |
| carrying |
| Partizip I: | |
| Partizip Präsens (present participle) des Verbs 'carry' | |
| carry |
| Verb: | |
| [1] tragen | |
| [2] mit (jemandem) schwanger sein | |
| [3] Geschäft: führen (im Sortiment haben) | |
| [1] "Each carried a gun under his arm, and a well-bred Irish water-spaniel followed close upon their heels." | |
| [2] When I was carrying you, it was like you were in me but not of me. But you were my first and I thought maybe that's how it is. But with Aharon and Miryam, it was so different. When they were inside me, I talked and sang to them. - Julius Lester, Pharaoh's Daughter: A Novel of Ancient Egypt (2009), Seite 59 | |
| [3] I'm sorry, we don't carry XYZ brand tissues. | |
| on |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] an, eingeschaltet | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] auf | |
| [2] bei | |
| [3] in | |
| [4] nach | |
| [5] über | |
| war |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Krieg | |
| [1] First World War, Second World War — Erster Weltkrieg, Zweiter Weltkrieg | |
| [1] „The opposite of war is not ‚peace‘ The opposite of war is creative activity.“ | |
| Das Gegenteil von Krieg ist nicht Frieden. … Das Gegenteil von Krieg ist kreatives Handeln. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] (veraltet) im Krieg sein, Krieg führen | |
| [1] "Are we such apostles of mercy as to complain if the Martians warred in the same spirit?" | |
| propaganda |
| Propaganda | |
| despite |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] trotz | |
| [1] The company's profit rises despite increasing commodity prices. | |
| [1] "Despite the dwarf's tenacity, he is not able to bear Zarathustra's 'most abysmal thought'....The abysmal thought is named eternal return." | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] nicht mehr gebräuchlich: Verachtung, Missachtung; Hass | |
| [2] selten: Bosheit, Boshaftigkeit | |
| [1] I know of no government which stands to its obligations, even in its own despite, more solidly. (Winston Churchill) | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] nicht mehr gebräuchlich: verachten | |
| [2] nicht mehr gebräuchlich: ärgern | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| anti |
|
| war |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Krieg | |
| [1] First World War, Second World War — Erster Weltkrieg, Zweiter Weltkrieg | |
| [1] „The opposite of war is not ‚peace‘ The opposite of war is creative activity.“ | |
| Das Gegenteil von Krieg ist nicht Frieden. … Das Gegenteil von Krieg ist kreatives Handeln. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] (veraltet) im Krieg sein, Krieg führen | |
| [1] "Are we such apostles of mercy as to complain if the Martians warred in the same spirit?" | |
| fury |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] kurzzeitiges, heftiges Gefühl von Ärger: Wut, Rage, (Raserei) | |
| [2] sehr intensiv [Kraft/Energie; Geräusch; Kampf; Windsturm/Flut; Leidenschaft/Liebe]: Ungestüm, Heftigkeit, Wildheit | |
| [1] I could see the fury in her eyes. | |
| Ich konnte die Rage in ihren Augen ablesen. | |
| of |
|
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| people |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] das Volk | |
| [2] nur Singular: die Leute, die Menschen | |
| [1] There are many peoples on the earth. | |
| Es gibt viele Völker auf der Erde. | |
| [2] I can see about five people on the street. | |
| Ich kann ungefähr fünf Leute auf der Straße sehen. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] bevölkern | |
| because |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] kausal: da, weil | |
| [1] I use Wikipedia, because knowledge is cool. | |
| [1] "I mention this small episode because it assumes some importance in view of the tragedy which followed, but I was convinced at the time that the matter was entirely trivial and that his excitement had no justification." | |
| most |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] von höchster Quantität | |
| [2] die Mehrheit | |
| [3] das Beste | |
| [1] They had the most to lose. | |
| Sie hatten am meisten zu verlieren. | |
| [2] Most are in favour of tax reform. | |
| Die Mehrheit befürwortet die Steuerreform. | |
| [3] The most they can expect is a 4% pay increase | |
| Sie können höchstens eine 4-prozentige Gehaltserhöhung erwarten. | |
| of |
|
| their |
| Possessivpronomen: | |
| [1] possessives Personalpronomen für die 3. Person Plural: ihr | |
| [1] That is their house. | |
| Das ist ihr Haus. | |
| financial |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] die Finanzen betreffend | |
| clout |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Politik: sozialer oder politischer Einfluss | |
| comes |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs 'come' | |
| come |
| [1] kommen | |
| [1] Do you want to come to my party tomorrow? | |
| Willst du zu meiner Feier morgen kommen? | |
| [1] When will you come home? | |
| Wann wirst du nach Hause kommen? | |
| [1] Some come, some go. | |
| Es kommen welche und es gehen welche. | |
| [1] "All this came as something of a relief to his guest." | |
| not |
| Negationspartikel: | |
| [1] nicht | |
| [1] This was not your fault. | |
| Das war nicht dein Verschulden. | |
| from |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] aus, von (jeweils in Bezug auf Ort oder Richtung) | |
| [1] The car is from England. | |
| Das Auto ist aus England. | |
| newspaper |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Zeitung | |
| [2] Zeitungspapier | |
| [1] I cannot read the English newspapers. | |
| Ich kann die englischen Zeitungen nicht lesen. | |
| sales |
|
| sale |
| Verkauf | |
| but |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] aber | |
| [2] sondern | |
| [1] You told me I could do that but she said that I could not. | |
| Du sagtest mir, ich könnte das tun, aber sie sagte, ich könnte nicht. | |
| [2] He didn't do his homework but went to the cinema. | |
| Er erledigte nicht seine Hausaufgaben, sondern ging ins Kino. | |
| [2] It didn't happen today but yesterday. | |
| Es geschah nicht heute, sondern gestern. | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] außer | |
| [1] Actually I like every color but purple. | |
| Eigentlich mag ich jede Farbe außer lila. | |
| from |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] aus, von (jeweils in Bezug auf Ort oder Richtung) | |
| [1] The car is from England. | |
| Das Auto ist aus England. | |
| bribes |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Plural des Substantivs 'bribe' | |
| bribe |
| Bestechungsgeld, Schmiergeld | |
| bestechen, schmieren | |
| received |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'receive' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'receive' | |
| receive |
| bekommen, erhalten | |
| (ich) bekomme | |
| (du) bekommst | |
| (wir) bekommen | |
| from |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] aus, von (jeweils in Bezug auf Ort oder Richtung) | |
| [1] The car is from England. | |
| Das Auto ist aus England. | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| state |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Staat | |
| [2] Zustand | |
| [1] There are about 200 states on the earth. | |
| Es gibt ungefähr 200 Staaten auf der Erde. | |
| by |
| bei, neben | |
| various |
| verschieden, divers | |
| subterfuges |
|
| subterfuge |
|
